spatial and temporal organisation of multiprotein systems of cell regulation and signalling what can we learn from nhej system of double strand break repair
... scores and Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores, and were more frequently in shock at hospital admission [2] This potential confounding can only be avoided in prospective, randomized ... years of age and in patients with an Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II score
... address a number of outstanding questions and issues related to oral hygiene and VAP prevention The development of simple and reproducible methods and tools to assess and define the state of dentition, ... Because rates of VAP were much lower than anticipated, the study was underpowered Two-thirds of the subjects were considered infected at the time of ICU admission (primarily bronchitis and communityacquired ... hygiene was apparent in 90% of the patients at the time of enrollment into the study Of the 50% of dental plaque cultures that were positive for bacterial growth at the time of entry, approximately...
... activity of Mre 11 facilitates repairof DNA double- strand breaks Mol Cell 1998, 1:969-979 D'Amours D, Jackson SP: The Mre11 complex: at the crossroads of dna repairand checkpoint signalling ... the effect of re-introduction of wild-type NBS1 on HIV-1 transduction, NBS1-deficient cells were plated at a density of × 104 cells/well in a 24-well plates The following day, cells were transfected ... ends of DNA [41] Artemis is a critical component of the cellular non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair pathway and these data thus provide a link between the ATM kinase andNHEJ pathway We...
... following types of variables were extracted: the characteristics of the target disease and patients, details of the intervention, nature of publication and study methodology, and estimated performance ... Categorisation of the type of intervention, type of patients and results was possible for all studies included in the review The only sources of missing data were discount rate, time horizon and length of ... publications No restrictions were made by year of publication, and all publicly available reports and papers were eligible for inclusion Selection Studies of economic analysis of lifesaving or quality...
... intervention in doublestrandbreakrepair is probably a rare event and its consequence can be observed only on an evolutionary time scale Participation of telomerase to ordinary doublestrandbreakrepair ... primates and rodents [11-16] In previous work [17], we cloned 11 ITS loci from 12 primate species and demonstrated that they were introduced during the repairof DNA double- strand breaks that were ... at DNA doublestrandbreak (b) Retrotranscription of TERC 3' domain (c) Second strand synthesis (d) Retrotranscription of TERC 5' domain (e) Digestion of DNA/RNA junction and addition of canonical...
... Martínez-García and Wynne (2010) and Engle (2012); for a sceptical one, see, eg, Ball (2006) and Woodford (2010) (same graph, right-hand panel, from Hofmann and Bogdanova (2012)) And, of late partly ... mid-2000s concrete signs of the build-up of systemic risk were evident, as both the credit gap and property price gap were moving into the danger zone And as discussed there, the out -of- sample performance ... sector debt.33 And it requires a forceful approach, in order to address the conflicts of interests between borrowers and lenders, between managers, shareholders and debt holders, and so on It is...
... infection and in turn induces cellular anti-viral proteins that interfere with viral replication; andwe have already mentioned the HA and the NA, and members of the viral polymerase complex Apart from ... that can pass from animals to humans can also be transmitted from human to human? The primary factor is the sialic acid on the galactose on the surface of respiratory tract epithelial cells HAs of ... of infection [6], and involve the production of inflam- http://jbiol.com/content/8/5/46 matory cytokines that cause increased vascular permeability and edema, as well as an influx of immune cells...
... designer with a unique degree of flexibility in terms of both spatialandtemporal behaviour Memory-optimized systems spanning from a ¢ spatial neighbourhood up to a frame spatiotemporal ¢ pixel neighbourhood ... SDRAM and SRAM memory, fMemSD and fMemzbt , can be derived from (6) and (7), respectively In this case, Bl is the burst length, wop and rop are the read and write operation, n is the number of the ... management of on- and off-chip memories in a seamless manner and, additionally, of tools able to handle boundary conditions for real-time video processing systems Reference [18] presents the design and...
... Interpretation of Rubber Plantation Spatial- temporal Pattern of Rubber Plantation Topographic Features of Rubber Plantation Summary and Prospect Current Spatial Pattern of Rubber Plantation ... region of China, Laos and Myanmar Thanks for Your Attention Contact Information: Luguang Jiang, PhD, Associate Professor Deputy Director, Division of Water and Land Resources, Institute of Geographic ... based on analysis of spectral, texture, and other characteristics • Total classification accuracy was 82.5%, the accuracy of mature rubber forest and young rubber forest were 92.50% and 76.42% Rubber...
... The amount of total power is calculated by adding all the power increases in the same temporal period and the same frequency band The open bars represent the total power in the theta band The gray ... onsets Figure 4b and 4c give comparisons of the latency and total power in four cases from Figure 4a It demonstrates that the latencies of power increases in two frequency bands are different ... bands occur in case and the longest power increase latency in the theta band occurs in case It also demonstrates that the amount of power increases in the theta band is different with Page of...
... this article as: Wang et al.: Spatialandtemporal dynamics of cellulose degradation and biofilm formation by Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis and Clostridium thermocellum AMB Express 2011 1:30 ... namely r v (cells cm -3 ) To this, a maximum biofilm thickness can be estimated from the mean intercellular distance (d) calculated from, d= √ ρa (1) And then, the minimum volumetric biofilm cells ... density can be approximated by, ρv = ρa d (2) Results Temporalandspatial dynamics of C obsidiansis biofilm formation To visualize the process of biofilm formation by C obsidiansis on a model cellulose...
... methods allowed comparison of both the position and the relative intensity of different bands within gels, as well as the interpretation of ecological significance [8] In total, 20 fungal bands were sequenced ... spruce and beech, with lower soil moistures observed in the Douglas-fir [4, 34] Thus, the oak and spruce stands were relatively cold and humid, while the beech and Douglas fir stands were warmer and ... One software (Biorad) with a position tolerance of mm, giving a maximum of 50 detectable species Bands with intensities less than 5% of the intensity of the dominant band were excluded from the...
... variations of branch wood and cellulose as related to distance from the main stem, among annual growth rings, and between abaxial and adaxial sides of branches; (3) the relationship between needle ... needle d13C and that of wood and cellulose taken from the same position on the branch; and (4) the temporal patterns of the different needle generations for bulk needle d13C corrected for spatial ... points were outside the crown and out of its shade (3.28 m, 3.40 m and 4.06 m, for branches 1, and 3, respectively) Branches and had unrestricted illumination, however sections of branch were partially...
... NE stand, the 70-year stand and the 110-year stand Predawn water potentials of small twigs of the trees at the 140-year, 40year, 40-year boggy and 40-year NE stand were measured every weeks from ... crown of five harvested trees at the 70-year and at the 110-year stands and at the end of October 1994 from five trees of the 40-year, the 40-year boggy and the 40-year NE stand Nutrient content of ... different (P < 0.05) from the Mg of the 40-year-concentrations 2+ stand, the 40-year NE stand and the 140year stand 1-year-old Differences between stands were also found in the Ca of the -concentration...
... movements of cattle and pigs were analysed from a temporal perspective; in relation to day of the week and the week of the year (national holidays were treated as Sundays) The distance between the ... between July 1st 2005 and June 30th 2006, within and between regions Transports from Number of transports Tranports to Götaland (%) Svealand (%) Norrland (%) Cattle Götaland Svealand Norrland ... Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Figure Reported movements of cattle and pigs per day of the week Reported movements of cattle and pigs per day of the week Mean numbers of reported movements of Swedish...
... andtemporal phase evaluation techniques are reviewed, and a postprocessing with spatialandtemporal phase unwrapping is described In Chapter 3, the theories of the proposed spatialandtemporal ... reconstruction, and phase evaluation can be integrated into one system; (4) both intensity and phase distributions can be extracted from the reconstructed complex amplitude; (5) high spatialandtemporal ... continuous deformation of a CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION cantilever beam and profiling of an object with height steps Furthermore, in the temporal domain, detection and compensation of phase-shifting...
... incoherent Two aspects of the general coherence are the spatialandtemporal coherence Spatial coherence describes the mutual correlation of different parts of the same wavefront andcan be physically ... type of illumination light Coherence is the measure of the ability of light to interfere The coherence of two waves follows from how well correlated the individual waves are and is derived from ... of reconstruction distances, a series of images can be reconstructed, which can finally form a spatial distribution (or threedimensional image) of the test specimen 2.4.5 Digital device and spatial...
... u and ξ l denote the upper and lower limits of ξ , and η u and η l denote the upper and lower limits of η , respectively The ranges of ξ and η can be approximately estimated by the analysis of ... curvature and twist is also an important aspect in the study of out -of- plane displacement of an object (Rastogi, 1996; Chau and Zhou, 2003; Liu, 2003) In this thesis, the determination of curvature and ... transform of a signal f (x) can be expressed as Sf (u, ξ ) = ∫ +∞ −∞ f ( x) gu ,ξ * ( x) dx (3.22) where u and ξ respectively denote the time and frequency, and g u ,ξ ( x ) denotes a kernel which can...
... experimental setup for surface profiling of a specimen 103 CHAPTER FOUR SIMULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL WORK As can be seen in Fig 4.7, the tilt between illumination points s1 and s can be assumed to be perpendicular ... distance between object and CCD camera is 55 mm, and the values of z1 , z , z and z are 15 mm, 36 mm, mm and mm, respectively In this case study, a complex-valued object is tested, and the pure ... laser is 632.8 nm, and the laser beam is separated by a variable beam splitter into reference and object beams A microscopic lens and a pinhole consist of a spatial filter, and a polarizer is...
... before and after the temporal operations As the spatial filter is used before the temporal operations, the effects ofspatial filters in the conventional temporal or time-frequency analysis can ... direction) of Fig 5.12(a) 127 CHAPTER FIVE RESULTS AND DISCUSSION As can be seen in Figs 5.12(a) and 5.12(c), a fringe-density distribution of the wrapped phase map is symmetric, and the values of the ... 4.65 µm ) of the CCD camera As can be seen in Figs 5.32(a) and 5.32(b), the depth of focus is small and only a few particles are in the focal plane In addition, the out -of- focus particles and the...