simulation design and economics
Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment - Chapter 11 potx
... Settling Check Islands and Cells for Reproduction and Death Island and Empty Cell ? DISTURBANCE Individual born yes yes Record species number and relative abundance Stop Check Islands and Cells for ... LANDIS LANDIS is a spatially explicit model designed to simulate forest landscape change over large area and time domains (Mladenoff et al 1996; Mladenoff and He 1999) The major modules of LANDIS ... ecosystems The four landscape models that were selected for further evaluation were the wetland model ATLSS, the landscape forest-gap models LANDIS and JABOWA, and Villa’s island disturbance biogeographic...
- 32
- 461
- 0
Release of anti-cyanobacterial allelochemicals from aquatic and terrestrial plants applicable for artificial floating islands
... vegetation used in artificial floating islands releases anti-cyanobacterial allelochemicals and to identify such fascinating compounds MATERIALS AND METHODS Plants and cyanobacterium Commercially obtained ... medium (Watanabe and Satake, 1991) in a test tube, and after that M aeruginosa - 56 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 6, No.1, 2008 was inoculated (1 × 104 cells/ml), and incubated ... U.S National Institute of Standards and Technology, as the examples are shown in Fig The fragment patterns of peaks E and F respectively agreed with that of vanillic and protocatechuic acids-TMS...
- 9
- 494
- 0
Assessing the hazard of metals and inorganic metal substances in aquatic and terrestrial systems
... Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) provide in-depth reviews and critical appraisals on scientific subjects relevant to understanding the impacts of chemicals and technology on the environment ... (TIPs), workshop summaries, a newsletter (SETAC Globe), and journals (Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry and Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management), are useful to environmental scientists ... Research and Development) The workshop would also not have been possible without the very capable management and excellent guidance provided by Greg Schiefer, Linda Longsworth, and Mimi Meredith, and...
- 176
- 401
- 0
Aquatic and Terrestrial Environment 2004 ppt
... Denmark and Greenland Karin Dahlgren Danish Environmental Protection Agency Data sheet Title: Subtitle: Aquatic and Terrestrial Environment 2004 State and trends – technical summary Authors: J.M Andersen ... groundwater, watercourses, lakes and marine waters and the pressures upon them and reviews the monitoring of terrestrial natural habitats and selected plants and animals The report is based on ... monitoring of the aquatic and terrestrial nature and environments Wastewater discharges of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter and losses of nitrogen from cultivated land have decreased markedly...
- 142
- 169
- 0
Assessing the Hazard of Metals and Inorganic Metal Substances in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems - Chapter 1 ppsx
... Exposed to Inorganic and Organic Chemicals Jarvinen and Ankley, editors 1999 Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact Assessment Foran and Ferenc, editors 1999 Reproductive and Developmental ... management and regulation of natural resources, education, research and development, and manufacturing and distribution Specific goals of the society are: • Promote research, education, and training ... annual meetings with study and workshop sessions, platform and poster papers, and achievement and merit awards • Sponsor a monthly scientific journal, a newsletter, and special technical publications...
- 27
- 394
- 0
Assessing the Hazard of Metals and Inorganic Metal Substances in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems - Chapter 4 pptx
... suspended particulate matter, and sediment) (μg/g), and kew and kef = efflux rates from waterborne and diet-borne metal, respectively (l/d) Water and food concentrations, CW and CF, can be site-specific ... of gill and other epithelia that can take up both Ca2+ and Cd2+ (Verbost et al 1987) because of similarities in their charge and ionic radius Another important aspect of metal uptake and bioaccumulation ... uptake and bioaccumulation act at almost every level of abiotic and biotic complexity, including water geochemistry, membrane function, vascular and intercellular transfer mechanisms, and intracellular...
- 33
- 376
- 0
Assessing the Hazard of Metals and Inorganic Metal Substances in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems - Chapter 5 ppsx
... were observed, and how well test results were reported Uncensored and nonscreened toxicity data from the literature should not be used (Batley et al 1999) Standardized (national and international) ... et al 1994 and Marr et al 1996), as well as the reverse (Hook and Fisher 2001) Such differences are probably attributable to differences in sorption at the gill and kinetics of uptake and internal ... 1996) 5.5.2 BIOTIC LIGAND MODEL (BLM) The BLM has been gaining increased interest in the scientific and regulatory community for predicting and evaluating metal bioavailability and toxicity due to...
- 24
- 365
- 0
Assessing the Hazard of Metals and Inorganic Metal Substances in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems - Chapter 6 (end) docx
... Netherlands Target and Intervention Values (Swartjes 1999; Rutgers and Den Besten 2005) represent threshold concentrations at which 95% and 50% of species are protected, respectively (the HC5 and ... Metals and Metal Substances in Terrestrial Systems 800 U.S a b 31 The Netherlands Sweden Finland 15 330 30 0.4 32 7.9 50 54 30 0.3 0.1 0.4 30 120 100 HC5 HC50 Belgium (Flanders) Germanya Switzerland ... 7.5 12.0 Note: Addition rates were 100 and 250 mg kg–1 for Co and V, respectively Smolders and Degryse (unpublished data) more pronounced when cobalt oxide and chloride are compared (Table 6.2)...
- 27
- 347
- 0
Data Models, Datasets, and the ADO.NET Interface
... object, Command objects also differ for each data provider In the case of SQL Server, we need SqlCommand, and for Microsoft Access, we need OledbCommand Among other tasks, the main jobs of Command are ... reader and populate into dataset cmdReport.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmdReport.Connection = conReport; cmdReport.CommandText = "Select * FROM CreditLimit"; //read data from command object ... Figures 3-6 and 3-7, you’ll notice that a new dataset is added to the project and a blank dataset designer is open for you to add a data table (see Figure 3-8) Figure 3-8 Dataset design surface...
- 24
- 354
- 1
Satellite and Terrestrial Radio Positioning Techniques potx
... and researchers who aim at creating a solid scientific background about positioning and navigation It is also intended for engineers who need to design positioning systems and want to understand ... different technologies and/ or systems (e.g., TOA and TDOA measurements in terrestrial networks, TOA and RSS measurements, or even satellite and terrestrial systems, or satellite and inertial navigation ... pedestrians and navigation of vehicles typically require different localization update rates) and intersect algorithm complexity and node cost 1.2 POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION SYSTEMS The positioning and...
- 446
- 2,035
- 0
“SCENOPHOBIA”, GEOGRAPHY AND THE AESTHETIC POLITICS OF LANDSCAPE “SCENOPHOBIA”, GEOGRAPHY AND THE AESTHETIC POLITICS OF LANDSCAPE doc
... picturesque and the sublime; of grand vistas, formidable canyons and waterfalls found in all pictorial accounts of the highlands (Hafsteinsson 1994) While amply illustrating the large-scale land forms and ... actor-networks and the reimagination of nature’, in CASTREE, N and BRAUN, B (eds): Social Nature: Theory, Practice and Politics Blackwell, Oxford CLOKE, P and JONES, O (2001): ‘Dwelling, place, and landscape: ... as Practice and Culture University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL COSGROVE, D (1984): Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape Croom Helm, London COSGROVE, D (2004): ‘Landscape and Landschaft’,...
- 15
- 474
- 0
Multi-way Analysis in the Food Industry Models, Algorithms, and Applications pptx
... multi-way analysis, and as such he is the reason for this thesis Many e-mails, meetings, beers, and letters from and with Age Smilde have enabled me to grasp, refine and develop my ideas and those of ... Given X (I × J) and the column-dimension F of A and B fit the model as the solution of where D is a diagonal matrix and I an identity matrix The specific scaling and ordering of A and B may vary, ... has been widely used in psychometrics and related areas for a long time As such CANDECOMP and PARAFAC are identical and thus in this context the theory of CANDECOMP does not add much to the use...
- 311
- 548
- 0
computational mathematics models methods and analysis with matlab - robert e. white
... Computers and Matrix Products 6.2 Vector Computations for Heat Di usion 6.3 Multiprocessors and Mass Transfer 6.4 MPI and the IBM/SP 6.5 MPI and Matrix Products 6.6 MPI and 2D ... analysis, matrix algebra and partial di erential equations It does develop topics in these areas as is needed and also includes modeling and computation, and so there is more breadth and less depth in ... steps are and go in the right direction, and the time steps are and go in the left direction The temperature is plotted in the vertical direction, and it increases as time increases The left and right...
- 388
- 501
- 0
pruning landscape trees, shrubs and groundcovers
... pruning) and limbs from trees Pole saws and pruners are similar to pruning saws and loppers, but have a handle that may be 10-12 feet long The pole pruner is a form of lopper with a long handle ... one with a curved blade The teeth are angled toward the handle and cut in a pulling motion Some saw blades are designed to cut on the push -and- pull strokes Saws with narrow, short blades (about ... vigorous plants of desirable shape and size Many people are apprehensive about pruning, but understanding how, when and why to prune can help master a common landscape chore Pruning cuts should...
- 20
- 162
- 0
2d object detection and recognition models, algorithms, and networks
... Bienenstock, Geman, and Potter (1997) and Geman, Potter, and Chi (1998), and by people studying generative models, such as Mumford (1994), Revow, Williams, and Hinton (1996), and Zhu and Mumford (1997) ... are described in chapters and Chapter draws primarily on the work presented in Grenander, Chow, and Keenan (1991); Zhu and Yuille (1996); and Chesnaud, R´ fr´ gier, and Boulet (1999) Chapter ... examples are the work in Fukushima (1986) and Fukushima and Wake (1991), Olshausen, Anderson, and Van Essen (1993), and recent models, such as Riesenhuber and Poggio (1999) Each of these models...
- 325
- 510
- 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Downlink Coexistence Performance Assessment and Techniques for WiMAX Services from High Altitude Platform and Terrestrial Deployments" pot
... Grace, and P D Mitchell, “Downlink performance of WiMAX broadband from high altitude platform and terrestrial deployments sharing a common 3.5 GHz band,” in Proceedings of the IST Mobile and Wireless ... are represented in (1) and (2), (1) AU (θ) = GU max cos(θ)nU , s f , (2) where GH and GU are the boresight gain of the H-BS antenna and receive user antenna, respectively nH and nU control the rate ... WiMAX from a HAP and terrestrial base station Figure 2: CDF of CNR performance with isotropic and directive antenna patterns and variable separation distances between the HAP and terrestrial cell...
- 7
- 215
- 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Performance Evaluation of WiMAX Broadband from High Altitude Platform Cellular System and Terrestrial Coexistence Capability" ppt
... antenna and other antennas serving other cells in the same frequency band CIR and CINR can be expressed as CDF of CIRH and CINRH of HAP WiMAX system (refuse factor = 3) 1 0.8 21 CDF of CIRUH and ... downlink and uplink WiMAX broadband standard transmitted from a HAP cellular system in the 3.5 GHz band across a coverage area of 30 km radius, while operating in the same frequency band with ... serving HAP antenna and to be receiving interference signals from other antennas operating in the same frequency band Performance can be evaluated as a function of CIR and CINR in (8) and (9), respectively:...
- 9
- 324
- 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Coexistence Performance of High-Altitude Platform and Terrestrial Systems Using Gigabit Communication Links to Serve Specialist Users" potx
... PHm and PHi are the transmit power from one antenna beam of the HAP, and jth interfering antenna beam, respectively AHm (ϕm ) and AHi (ϕi ) are the transmit gain of base station antenna, and ... operating in the bands 47.2-47.5 GHz and 47.948.2 GHz,” International Telecommunications Union, 2000 [6] R Miura and M Oodo, “Wireless communications system using stratospheric platforms: R and D program ... Morisaki, K Kashiki, and M Suzuki, “Sharing and compatibility study between fixed service using high altitude platform stations (HAPS) and other services in the 31/28 GHz bands,” Wireless Personal...
- 11
- 380
- 1
SOCIOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE – THEORIES, REALITIES AND TRENDS pot
... situations and scenes statuses and roles occupied by people social networks and quasi-groups groups and organisations ‘fields’ and institutional areas societies and cultures civilisations and world ... systems of knowledge and taxonomies, innovations, and ecological practices relating to the management and exploitation of biological diversity on these lands and environments Oldfield and Alcorn (1991: ... biologists and later on of policy makers It is difficult to pin down an exact definition of discourse The works of Fairclough and Wodak (1997), van Djik (1997), Jaworski and Coupland (1999) and recently,...
- 428
- 276
- 0
HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS, THEORY AND APPLICATIONS pot
... of Technology,Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Telecommunications Poland Part Tutorials and Theoretical Issues History and Theoretical Basics of Hidden Markov ... The history of the HMMs consists of two parts On the one hand there is the history of Markov process and Markov chains, and on the other hand there is the history of algorithms needed to develop ... starting model = ( A, B, ) and calculate the ' 's and ' 's After this, we calculate the ' 's and ' 's The next equations are known as re-estimation formulas and are used to update the HMM...
- 326
- 403
- 0
Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008