... RAND occasional papers undergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for research quality and objectivity Emerging Threats and Security Planning How ShouldWe Decide What ... opportunity to reexamine and revisit the goals of homeland security policy and assess how we as a nation are trying to achieve them, ask whether whatwe are doing is working, and make adjustments ... posting of R AND documents to a non-R AND Web site is prohibited R AND documents are protected under copyright law For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit the RAND permissions...
... conclusion of the study by Brochard and colleagues [4,5] Weissman [6] evaluated flow–volume loops in 18 postoperative patients intubated with size 7.0 and 8.0 ET tubes and found that only ‘minimal limitation ... cause hyperinflation and auto-PEEP (positive end-expiratory pressure) Alterations in pulmonary mechanics, along with the preference of the COPD patient for short inspiratory times and long expiratory ... breathing as patient demand varies, preservation of a normal, variable breathing pattern, and improved synchrony In a recent trial of spontaneous breathing before extubation, Haberthur and coworkers [11]...
... doi:10.1186/cc9236 Cite this article as: Nasraway SA Jr, Rattan R: Tight glycemic control: whatwe really know, andwhatshouldwe expect? Critical Care 2010, 14:198 ... laborious it may be What can we expect going forward? We can expect that the world will continue to use intensive insulin, but that the range defining tight glucose control will be narrowed as it becomes ... the ICU environment [17], and are very laborious to use In March 2010, the US Food and Drug Administration hosted a public inquiry into glucometers, and is now redefining what it will accept regarding...
... reduces 14 Other names for weighted casewise deletion are casewise re-weighting and nonresponse weighting miss_pap_final_24oct03.doc Last revised 10/24/03 Whatshouldwe about missing data? Page ... financial well-being without actual dollar amounts 17 Cases missing on household income in each weighting class were counted and then dropped Cases remaining in each weighting class were weighted ... with analysis weights not provide valid standard errors with nonresponse weights, although coefficients are correctly estimated However, Stata’s “pweight” option will provide valid standard errors...
... is not standard Moreover, patient numbers were small and the duration of the studies short The rather modest effect on the FLC ratio should therefore be interpreted with caution It should be ... voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen’ (FWO), the Foundation for Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research and Education, the “Industrieel Onderzoeksfonds” (IOF-HB/06/040) of K.U Leuven, and ... curcumin in a context of chronic immune stimulation and low grade inflammation could be useful andshould undoubtedly include measuring ESR as well as CRP with high sensitivity It is important to...
... issue and deciding what to about it Yet we largely ignore it and are curiously complacent about life as we know it getting transformed Whatweshould be worried about is that we re not worried ... country and try to impose it elsewhere It’s natural to worry about physical stuff like weaponry and resources Whatweshould really worry about is psychological stuff like ideologies and norms ... in the fast lane, weshould learn how to get on and off without creating mayhem Perhaps weshould design and institute nationwide lifeboat drills to raise consciousness about what it would be...
... May he/she rest in peace Whatshouldwe say when someone gets married? • • • • Congratulations! (Congrats!) Best wishes! Happy wedding! Have a happy marriage! Whatshouldwe say when someone graduates? ... wishes! Happy graduation! Whatshouldwe say to someone who has a birthday? • • • Happy birthday! Wish you all the best May your dreams come true Whatshouldwe say when we want to leave? • • • ... later! Catch you later! Take care! Peace! Whatshouldwe say when someone says thanks? • • • • You’re welcome! Anytime! My pleasure No problem Whatshouldwe say when someone sneezes? • Bless you!...
... Animals will disappear FOREST FIRE TSUNAMI FLOOD EARTHQUAKE WHATSHOULDWE DO TO PROTECT OUR ENVIRONMENT? THANKS! Thank you for watching and listening to our presentation! ...
... China Famine: Mainland China and Hong Kong”; Almond and Mazumder, “Health Capital and the Prenatal Environment: The Effect of Maternal Fasting During Pregnancy”; and Almond and Currie, “Killing ... particularly for wealthy and high-status women, may allow women to receive RH services and have fewer children but may also require her to work at home rather than to engage in salaried labor However, ... as poor RH and maternal malnutrition are associated with a range of outcomes, including: decreased cognitive test scores and lower schooling attainment; lower occupational status and earnings;...
... training to step back and take a broad view of whatwe are doing, even though that might be precisely what is needed in these early days We ought have a sense of where we are and where we might go That, ... when shapes in the distance are new lands andwhat new discoveries we might make if we were to land there Endnotes Zeki S Inner Vision: An Exploration of Art and the Brain New York: Oxford University ... between representationalism and expressivism, etc.); (e) problems regarding the understanding of music (what constitutes the experience of understanding music, what skills and behavioural responses...
... • Interest-rate and aggregate targets are incompatible Linkages Between Central Bank Tools, Policy Instruments, Intermediate Targets and Goals The Price Stability Goal • Low and stable inflation ... – Almost immediate accountability • Disadvantages – Must be a strong and reliable relationship between the goal variable and the targeted monetary aggregate Inflation Targeting • Public announcement ... accountability of the central bank Inflation Targeting in New Zealand • Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 • Minster of Finance and Governor of Reserve Bank to make Policy Targets Agreement •...
... relationship between money (deposits) and asset prices Increases in wealth tend to raise the demand for money (wealth effect) However, higher expected returns on risky assets, such as equity and real ... Spain and Ireland are telling The fiscal accounts looked strong during the financial boom: the debt-to-GDP ratios were low and falling and fiscal surpluses prevailed And yet, following the bust and ... sector debt.33 And it requires a forceful approach, in order to address the conflicts of interests between borrowers and lenders, between managers, shareholders and debt holders, and so on It is...
... asks what can andwhatshould be done to tackle the reputational problem In some places, answering these questions amounts to identifying, with evidence, various ‘whats’ that cannot andshould ... appeared to meet that particular demand That is, the security dimension of Western Muslim communities plainly does stand head and shoulders above all other Rubin, B., and Rubin, J., Hating America: ... Bosnians, and Algerians Today, all sorts of Muslims are making positive contributions to Britain We know about many of the famous names, but perhaps weshould not forget the many thousands of ordinary...
... the future and progress is being made in identifying conserved amino acid sequences associated with past pandemics [5] but we don’t yet know enough about what determines infectivity and virulence ... induced by viral infection and in turn induces cellular anti-viral proteins that interfere with viral replication; andwe have already mentioned the HA and the NA, and members of the viral polymerase ... strategies and vaccine formulations for epidemic and pandemic influenza control Hum Vaccin 2009, 5: 126-135 Sui J, Hwang WC, Perez S, Wei G, Aird D, Chen LM, Santelli E, Stec B, Cadwell G, Ali...
... adverse events they were overestimated by at least 400-fold The way in which we perceive and process numbers seems to be very different from how we perceive and process words, and different in different ... Richardson CG, Llewellyn-Thomas H, Klinkhoff A, Carswell A, Chalmers A: Probabilistic threshold technique showed that patients' preferences for specific trade-offs between pain relief and each side ... (such as relative risk) We also checked the bibliographies of any relevant studies, risk websites (see [10], for instance) and books, reviews and articles on risk presentation We looked for full journal-published...
... review, we shall briefly introduce how reversible acetylation of histone and nonhistone proteins regulates gene expression, and how HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) influence this process, andwe highlight ... patients, six osteoarthritis patients and control subjects, no differences in HAT activity were observed [8] HDAC activity and the ratio of HDAC/HAT activity, however, were significantly depressed in ... gene and protein induction of matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecan-degrading enzymes (ADAMTS) induced by IL-1β and oncostatin M [96] TSA and butyric acid also block nitric oxide, prostaglandin...
... understand disease patho genesis and the complex interactions between genes and environment that are believed to be the basis of this disease [19] There have already been some surprises, and these ... information and methods that are emerging from the ENCODE project to under stand the pathology of RA at the molecular level, then we have very likely reached the limits of whatwe can achieve ... doi:10.1186/gm165 Cite this article as: Jarvis JN, Frank MB: Functional genomics and rheumatoid arthritis: where have we been and where shouldwe go? Genome Medicine 2010, 2:44 ...
... frenulum to a connecting line between the tubera) width and length with bodyweight and total body length in 100 male newborns were shown to be of low order (between 0.37 and 0.56), as the palatal dimensions ... distinguish between term and preterm children, included children up to three weeks of age, and did not consider the mode of presentation Correlations between palatal width and size or birthweight could ... Pubmed, Web of Science Additionally, 'hand search' was performed in text books and encyclopedias relevant to the subject, and in the following journals, including supplements and abstract bands:...