0

research to advance prevention of hiv infection and substance abuse in adolescents

Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Barriers to the implementation of programs for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: A cross-sectional survey in rural and urban Uganda" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... knowledge on mother -to- child transmission of HIV, attitudes towards voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and mothers' willingness or intention to accept rapid testing for HIV if it were offered Mothers ... Predictors of willingness to accept HIV testing In a univariate logistic regression analysis, different variables were examined to determine the factors that predict intention or willingness to ... confounding variables in the assessing the relationship between rural or urban location of women and willingness to accept HIV testing In the assessment of factors associated with the willingness to...
  • 7
  • 744
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Minocycline fails to modulate cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection or immune activation in chronic untreated HIV-1 infection: results of a pilot stud" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... macrophages in sustaining infection and also, perhaps, in their entry into the CNS, including into the perivascular spaces, meninges and parenchyma Minocycline might, therefore, reduce this type of autonomous ... load” in cerebrospinal fluid in human immunodeficiency virus infection: window into brain infection? Ann Neurol 1997, 42(5):675-678 37 Price RW: The two faces of HIV infection of cerebrospinal ... Page of levels in neuroasymptomatic chronic infection, but predominates in more advanced infection, particularly HIV encephalitis (HIVE) [64] Minocycline might attenuate both types of infection by...
  • 8
  • 338
  • 0
báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " Predictors of HIV infection and prevalence for syphilis infection among injection drug users in China: Community-based surveys along major drug trafficking routes" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... Recent trends of injecting drug use and related HIV infection in China Global Research Network Meeting on HIV Prevention in Drug-Using Populations, Inauguration Meeting Report In National Institute ... [35], including setting up national policy framework for responding to HIV/ AIDS, increasing funding inputs, and expanding collaborations with international organizations However, responses to drug ... users in Guangxi in 1996 In subsequent years, HIV spread rapidly among IDUs in Yunnan, Xinjiang, and Guangxi and by the end of 2002, all 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in mainland...
  • 11
  • 219
  • 0
Children’s Health Deficits due to Diarrhoea: Effects of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems in Slums with Different Water Logging Conditions

Children’s Health Deficits due to Diarrhoea: Effects of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems in Slums with Different Water Logging Conditions

Môi trường

... persistent and non-inundation) and types of inundation (rainy, stagnant-water, heavy-rainy, monsoon-flood and drainage-water inundations) Ten subdistricts were selected by integrating information ... defecating in open field Households with children defecating in room Households with children defecating in verandah Households with children defecating in latrine   defecating in latrine Households ... LMK PDL PHS PSM NCD Hand washing with soap before eating Hand washing without soap before eating No hand washing before eating Hand washing after defecation with soap Hand washing after defecation...
  • 15
  • 702
  • 0
The National Road Map Strategic Plan To Accelerate Reduction of Maternal, Newborn and Child Deaths in Tanzania 2008 - 2015 potx

The National Road Map Strategic Plan To Accelerate Reduction of Maternal, Newborn and Child Deaths in Tanzania 2008 - 2015 potx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Vocational Training Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Ministry of Information, Culture and Sports Ministry of Infrastructure Development Ministry of Labour, ... educational materials to tutors and clinical preceptors • Update and standardize knowledge, clinical and teaching skills of tutors and clinical preceptors at medical, nursing and paramedical schools ... Examples of tools to be used include Plan Rep, costing tools and other relevant sources of information Strategic Output Indicator: Relevant sector (Ministry of Finance, MoHSW) allocating 15% of the...
  • 102
  • 488
  • 1
The National Road Map Strategic Plan To Accelerate Reduction of Maternal, Newborn and Child Deaths in Tanzania docx

The National Road Map Strategic Plan To Accelerate Reduction of Maternal, Newborn and Child Deaths in Tanzania docx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Vocational Training Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Ministry of Information, Culture and Sports Ministry of Infrastructure Development Ministry of Labour, ... educational materials to tutors and clinical preceptors • Update and standardize knowledge, clinical and teaching skills of tutors and clinical preceptors at medical, nursing and paramedical schools ... Examples of tools to be used include Plan Rep, costing tools and other relevant sources of information Strategic Output Indicator: Relevant sector (Ministry of Finance, MoHSW) allocating 15% of the...
  • 102
  • 758
  • 0
Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: " Evidence of HIV exposure and transient seroreactivity in archived HIV-negative severe hemophiliac sera" docx

Điện - Điện tử

... intensity of banding activity in these archived plasma sets coincided with years of highest-risk of exposure to HIV contaminated clotting factor concentrate (1980–1985) None of the HIV- 1 Wb indeterminate ... with HIV- 1 and/ or HIV- 2 antigens using the HIV- 1AB HIV- 1IHIV-2 (rDNA) EIA kit (HIV- BIA, Abbott Laboratories) and HIV- 1 and HIV- 2 Wb assays (Cambridge Biotech, Rockville, Maryland) according to ... Laboratories) HIV- 1 and HIV- 2 Wb HIV- 1 and HIV- 2 Wb analysis was performed using nitrocellulose strips containing electrophoretically separated and transferred proteins from inactivated HIV- 1 or HIV- 2...
  • 11
  • 344
  • 0
báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Evidence of HIV exposure and transient seroreactivity in archived HIV-negative severe hemophiliac sera" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... intensity of banding activity in these archived plasma sets coincided with years of highest-risk of exposure to HIV contaminated clotting factor concentrate (1980–1985) None of the HIV- 1 Wb indeterminate ... with HIV- 1 and/ or HIV- 2 antigens using the HIV- 1AB HIV- 1IHIV-2 (rDNA) EIA kit (HIV- BIA, Abbott Laboratories) and HIV- 1 and HIV- 2 Wb assays (Cambridge Biotech, Rockville, Maryland) according to ... Laboratories) HIV- 1 and HIV- 2 Wb HIV- 1 and HIV- 2 Wb analysis was performed using nitrocellulose strips containing electrophoretically separated and transferred proteins from inactivated HIV- 1 or HIV- 2...
  • 11
  • 329
  • 0
Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Coordinated Transmission of Interference Mitigation and Power Allocation in Two-User Two-Hop MIMO Relay Systems" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... mitigation, it is also of an interesting topic to determine how to allocate the transmit power of the relay since the capacity of MIMO relay channel is determined by the minimum capacity of multihops [1–4] ... BS to user i However, the channel gain of H(2) is very small i,CCI due to large path loss and shadowing effect [2] The transmit beamforming and receive combining vector for user i can be determined ... when the principal eigenvectors of the transmit correlation matrix of the intended and the interfered user are orthogonal to each other, and that the maximum sum rate approaches to that of the MMSECBF...
  • 15
  • 316
  • 0
Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Polarization Behavior of Discrete Multipath and Diffuse Scattering in Urban Environments " pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... angle of incidence in streets and under shadowing conditions The results underline the importance of modeling of evolving and transient propagation scenarios, which is currently not common in available ... with a total SC power of around 55% to 65% However, at some positions, the specular power increases to up to 80%, which is mainly caused by strong single bounce scattering and obstructed line of ... between the vector in the street direction and the vector between Tx and Rx In the area Rx y = 150 m to y = 200 m, the incoming wave is almost perpendicular to the street Rx6 to Rx19 Due to this condition,...
  • 16
  • 259
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "LMP-420, a small-molecule inhibitor of TNF-alpha, reduces replication of HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human cell" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... designed to inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines, such as TNF and MCP-1, may be beneficial in inhibiting the replication of HIV- 1, M Tb, or both The potential advantages of ... number of different points in stimulated cells These might include initial binding of the stimulating ligand, transcription of TNF mRNA, translation of mRNA to protein, expression of TNF on cell membranes, ... put into each well of a 48-well tissue culture plate To each well was added 0.1 ml of media or media containing LMP-420 (diluted from a stock solution of 338 mM in DMSO) to give the indicated final...
  • 9
  • 404
  • 0
Tài liệu PEPFAR Guidance on Integrating Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services pdf

Tài liệu PEPFAR Guidance on Integrating Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services pdf

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... capacity in two sectors for a marginal cost increase, as demonstrated in Haiti with syphilis and HIV testing training 6+ Integrating new HIV services into the existing health system and the resulting ... Psychological and social counseling and support regarding possibility of having an HIV infected child ● Pain and other distressing symptom screening and management ● Opportunistic infection prevention, ... Design, integrate and/ or coordinate training curricula and accompanying materials (including pre-service and ongoing in- service training) for new and existing health care providers • Support mentorship...
  • 16
  • 728
  • 0
Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: Expert Panel Report and Recommendations to the U.S. Congress and U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator pot

Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: Expert Panel Report and Recommendations to the U.S. Congress and U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator pot

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Prong 4  Prevention of HIV infection among  women of childbearing age  Prevention of unintended  pregnancies among  women living with  HIV Prevention of transmission of HIV from mothers living  ... those who are infected, and testing to determine final HIV status in breastfed infants 10 Ongoing, clinical, psychological and social care, support and monitoring for the mother, infant and family ... women of childbearing age living with HIV, and access to advanced health services if HIV- infected to prevent death of the mother and child Routine, provider-initiated, opt-out HIV screening during...
  • 151
  • 483
  • 0
báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Attitudes to routine HIV counselling and testing, and knowledge about prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey among antenatal attendees" docx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... Dramatic and sustained increase in HIV- testing rates among antenatal attendees in Eastern Uganda after a policy change from voluntary counselling and testing to routine counselling and testing for HIV: ... Uganda Ministry of Health issued new guidelines for HIV counselling and testing of pregnant women in September 2005 [23] and a revised edition of Policy Guidelines for Prevention of Mother to ... testing (RCT) was integrated into the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programme in 2006 [18] As a result, there has been a sustained increase in HIV testing rates to...
  • 11
  • 434
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Vitamin supplementation for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and pre-term delivery: a systematic review of randomized trial including more than 2800 women" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... access to HIV- 1 testing and reduction of unwanted pregnancies by HIV infected women informed of their serostatus; and ARV-based prevention of mother -to- child transmission Prevention of mother -to- child ... AIDS Research and Therapy 2005, 2:4 infection in adults increased from 5% in 1990, to over 25% in 2002 [1] Mother -to- child transmission (MTCT) of HIV- 1 can occur during pregnancy, delivery, and ... our inclusion criteria of examining mother -to- child transmission of HIV and three studies [13,17,20] met our inclusion for pre-term delivery Three studies examined the role of vitamin A for prevention...
  • 7
  • 392
  • 0
PMTCT STraTegiC ViSion 2010–2015: Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals docx

PMTCT STraTegiC ViSion 2010–2015: Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals docx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... guidelines on the Use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants (2009) and related guidelines on ART and infant feeding in the context of HIV With ... antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants; and infant feeding in the context of HIV (2009)* One of WHO’s most important roles is to provide evidence-based ... updating of guidelines, target-setting, and annual reviews and monitoring; the joint UN programme framework; and expanded and strategic partnerships with international and bilateral funding and...
  • 40
  • 305
  • 0
Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV: 2012 pdf

Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV: 2012 pdf

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Learning Objectives q  To understand the mechanism of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV q  To understand the key points of intervention to prevent MTCT of HIV q  To be aware of the ... mechanisms of transmission In utero infection HIV infected woman passes virus onto baby Breastfeeding At time of labor and delivery Fowler et al Clin Perinatol 2010;37(4):721-37 Prevention of MTCT -HIV ... Zidovudine NevirapineCD4
  • 37
  • 240
  • 0
GUIDANCE ON GLOBAL SCALE-UP OF THE PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV potx

GUIDANCE ON GLOBAL SCALE-UP OF THE PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV potx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... partners • Integrate HIV testing and counselling into sexual and reproductive health settings, including family planning services, to prevent HIV infection among childbearing women and their sexual ... approaches to minimizing HIV- related domestic violence, stigma and discrimination in the context of PMTCT and HIV care for children, including supporting women living with HIV in disclosing their HIV ... prevention of HIV infection among women of childbearing age; preventing unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV; preventing HIV transmission from a woman living with HIV to her infant;...
  • 40
  • 348
  • 0
SCALING UP PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV pot

SCALING UP PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV pot

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... prevention of HIV among women of childbearing age; preventing unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV; preventing HIV transmission from women living with HIV to their infants; and providing ... government ministries of health and finance on strategies to increase domestic contributions to health financing and including concrete timelines and targets in Partnership Frameworks and GHI strategies ... treatment within the first weeks of life; clearly communicating and implementing the new WHO guidelines on HIV and infant feeding to reduce transmission through breastfeeding; and meeting unmet needs...
  • 14
  • 230
  • 0
báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Immunological response to highly active antiretroviral therapy following treatment for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV-1: a study in Côte d’Ivoire" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants in resource-limited settings: towards universal access Recommendations for a public health approach 2006 [http:// www.who.int /hiv/ pub/mtct/arv_guidelines_mtct.pdf], ... Cunningham S, Mirochnick M, Musoke P, Fleming T, Glenn Fowler M, Mofenson LM, Mmiro F, Jackson JB: Selection and fading of resistance mutations in women and infants receiving nevirapine to prevent ... http://www.jiasociety.org/content/13/1/28 Page of Figure Immunological response in HIV- infected women A Immunological response in HIV- infected women exposed to nevirapine or acquired PMTCT resistance to nevirapine B Immunological...
  • 5
  • 407
  • 0

Xem thêm