reference model based service specification
LAKE EUTROPHICATION MODEL BASED ON THE IMPACT OF THE ZOOPLANKTON COMMUNITY ON PHYTOPLANKTON SUCCESSION
... ecological model is one of the most powerful tools to predict the long-term effects of biomanipulation Studies have tried to predict the effects of biomanipulation on the basis of lake ecological model ... these models, especially for the dynamics of zooplankton and fish, were estimated on the basis of a limited amount of data The problem that we have to consider next is to estimate these model ... species that exist in the habitat, and this effect is defined by the food preference of the zooplankton For successful modeling of the lake ecosystem, the impact of zooplankton on phytoplankton...
- 8
- 524
- 0
MODEL CHOICE AND SPECIFICATION ANALYSIS
... Model selection with fixed costs Proxy searches: Model selection with measurement errors Model selection without a true model Data-instigated models Miscellaneous topics I Stepwise regression ... often, have sought parsimonious models, with parsimony precisely measured by the number of uncertain parameters in the model (An input-output model is a simple model but not a parsimonious one.) ... statistical theory which deals with parsimonious models has not sought to identify simple models Instead, the goal has been an “estimable” model A model is estimable if it leads to accurate estimates...
- 47
- 346
- 0
The OSI Reference Model
... in the OSI Reference Model The OSI Reference Model breaks down or separates the communication process into seven independent layers The following are the general “rules” of the OSI model: • Two ... Figure 5.1 The layers and message types of the OSI Reference Model Network node C Primitives Primitives Presentation layer The OSI Reference Model 41 about the content of the received information ... in the data that needs to be transmitted 5.5 Advantages of the OSI Reference Model The major advantage of the OSI Reference Model lies in the fact that the various layers are independent of each...
- 11
- 421
- 0
Tài liệu SERVQUAL and Model of Service Quality Gaps pptx
... developing quality in services is analysis and measurement The SERVQUAL approach, which is studied in this paper is the most common method for measuring service quality Model of Service Quality Gaps ... versus service specifications: as a result of inadequate commitment to service quality, a perception of unfeasibility, inadequate task standardisation and an absence of goal setting · Gap3: Service ... expectations between managers and service providers A Shahin Word of mouth Communications Personal needs Past experience Expected service Gap5 Consumer Gap6 Perceived service Service delivery (including...
- 10
- 1,119
- 6
Tài liệu OSI Reference Model & Layered Communications docx
... B Device is implemented as a layer in the OSI reference model C Device supports simultaneous 10/100 Mbps implementation D Device forwards packets based on the destination address in the frame ... network? A Token B Frame check sequence C Data D Address 269 The FDDI specification includes which layers of the OSI reference model? A Physical and network B Physical and transport C Physical and ... - stands for concepts, terminology and services B E - stands for existing telephone network C Q - stands for switching and signaling D U – Undefines the reference 213 What is the Frame Relay configuration...
- 34
- 397
- 0
06 ON TAYLOR MODEL BASED INTEGRATION OF ODES
... Taylor models differ slightly from the Taylor models defined in these references The difference only affects the function set that is defined by a Taylor model In computations that involve a Taylor model ... [−1, 1] A Taylor model vector is a vector with Taylor model components When no ambiguity arises, we call a Taylor model vector simply a Taylor model Arithmetic operations for Taylor model vectors ... Taylor model method is described in Section 4, which is followed by a discussion of Taylor model methods for linear ODEs A nonlinear model problem is used to explain preconditioned Taylor model...
- 21
- 301
- 0
10 on taylor model based integration of ODEs neuer 2006
... On Taylor Model Based Integration of ODEs Interval Arithmetic and Taylor Models Verified Integration of ODEs Taylor Model Methods for ODEs Verified Integration of Linear ODEs Quadratic Model Problem ... On Taylor Model Based Integration of ODEs Interval Arithmetic and Taylor Models Verified Integration of ODEs Taylor Model Methods for ODEs Verified Integration of Linear ODEs Quadratic Model Problem ... On Taylor Model Based Integration of ODEs Interval Arithmetic and Taylor Models Verified Integration of ODEs Taylor Model Methods for ODEs Verified Integration of Linear ODEs Quadratic Model Problem...
- 47
- 232
- 0
Tài liệu Model-based Visual Tracking: The OpenTL Framework pdf
... ii 1/26/2011 3:05:13 PM MODEL- BASED VISUAL TRACKING www.it-ebooks.info ffirs01.indd i 1/26/2011 3:05:13 PM www.it-ebooks.info ffirs01.indd ii 1/26/2011 3:05:13 PM MODEL- BASED VISUAL TRACKING The ... Internal Camera Model / 13 2.1.2 Nonlinear Distortion / 16 2.1.3 External Camera Parameters / 17 2.1.4 Uncalibrated Models / 18 2.1.5 Camera Calibration / 20 Object Model / 26 2.2.1 Shape Model and ... Oscillatory Model / 49 2.4.4 State Updating Rules / 50 2.4.5 Learning AR Models / 52 THE VISUAL MODALITY ABSTRACTION 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Preprocessing / 55 Sampling and Updating Reference Features / 57 Model...
- 320
- 960
- 0
Tài liệu Towards a conceptual reference model for project management information systems ppt
... with Thomas, a reference model is defined as an ‘‘information model used for supporting the construction of other models” [19, p 491] The use of reference models is frequently based on the expectation ... the architecture of the reference model, the M -Model A more detailed exemplary excerpt of the reference model is presented in section five, which is then compared to the modelling approaches presented ... Refinement of the reference model The experience gained in the above-mentioned projects was also used to refine the reference model (4) Documentation The documentation of the reference model contains...
- 12
- 720
- 0
Tài liệu MODEL-BASED VISUAL TRACKING doc
... ii 1/26/2011 3:05:13 PM MODEL- BASED VISUAL TRACKING www.it-ebooks.info ffirs01.indd i 1/26/2011 3:05:13 PM www.it-ebooks.info ffirs01.indd ii 1/26/2011 3:05:13 PM MODEL- BASED VISUAL TRACKING The ... Internal Camera Model / 13 2.1.2 Nonlinear Distortion / 16 2.1.3 External Camera Parameters / 17 2.1.4 Uncalibrated Models / 18 2.1.5 Camera Calibration / 20 Object Model / 26 2.2.1 Shape Model and ... Oscillatory Model / 49 2.4.4 State Updating Rules / 50 2.4.5 Learning AR Models / 52 THE VISUAL MODALITY ABSTRACTION 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Preprocessing / 55 Sampling and Updating Reference Features / 57 Model...
- 320
- 2,292
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Language Model Based Arabic Word Segmentation" pdf
... histories of the current morpheme in the trigram language model The trigram model is smoothed using deleted interpolation with the bigram and unigram models, (Jelinek 1997), as in (1): و# آﺎن اﻳﺮﻓﺎﻳﻦ ... language model score of each segmentation For some segmentations of a token, the stem may be an out of vocabulary item In that case, we use an “UNKNOWN” class in the trigram language model with the model ... Franz for discussions on language model building, and his help with the use of ViaVoice language model toolkit from 2.9% (cf the last column of Table 5) to 2.6% References Beesley, K 1996 Arabic...
- 8
- 189
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Acquisition of Language Model based on Head-Dependent Relation between Words" pdf
... I model) (TRI model) (DEP model) ,r, fuJ 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 600 No of training sentences P F Brown, V J Della Pietra, P V deSouza, J C Lai, and R L Mercer 1992 "ClassBased n-gram Models ... Preliminary experiments We have experimented with three language models, tri-gram model (TRI), bi-gram model (BI), and the proposed model (DEP) on a raw corpus extracted from KAIST corpus The raw ... "Application Issues of SA-class Bigram Language Models" Figure 7: Mixed corpus entropies 60000 i ! | i i i ! (DEP model) o (TRI model) "*' 50000 References o Z 40000 Computer Processing of Oriental...
- 5
- 334
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Hierarchical Bayesian Language Model based on Pitman-Yor Processes" docx
... ) Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Language Models We describe an n-gram language model based on a hierarchical extension of the Pitman-Yor process An n-gram language model defines probabilities over the ... examples of nonparametric Bayesian models Here we give a quick description of the Pitman-Yor process in the context of a unigram language model; good tutorials on such models are provided in (Ghahramani, ... proposing a langauge model with excellent performance and the accompanying advantages of Bayesian probabilistic models, in proposing a novel and efficient inference scheme for the model, and in establishing...
- 8
- 386
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "RESOLUTION OF COLLECTIVE-DISTRIBUTIVE USING MODEL-BASED REASONING" pdf
... a reasoner based on the theory of model- based reasoning (cf Simmons and Davis [18], Fink and Lusth [6], Davis and Hamscher [5]) for collective-distributive ambiguity resolution The model that ... Reasoning about cumulative readings is particularly interesting, and I will discuss it in detail Model- Based Reasoning Disambiguation 2.1 CDCL CDCL is used to represent collective-distributive readings, ... such calculations of the number of objects from what we know about the reading (cf.2.2.2) 2.2 Model- Based Reasoner Unification fails only when the first and second operations succeed and the third...
- 8
- 314
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Text Summarization Model based on Maximum Coverage Problem and its Variant" pot
... also Augmentation of the model On the basis of the experimental results in the previous section, we augment our text summarization model We first examine the current model more carefully As mentioned ... appropriateness of models without regard to search quality, we first focused on exact and found that MCKP-Rel outperformed MCKP with exact This means that MCKP-Rel model is superior to MCKP model Among ... 1}, where λ is a constant We call this model MCKPRel, because the relevance to the document cluster is taken into account We discuss the relation to the model proposed by McDonald (2007), whose...
- 9
- 418
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Systems biology: model based evaluation and comparison of potential explanations for given biological data pot
... details included Core−box models combining details with identifiable core model Increasingly detailed gray−box models black−box models Physically ‘inspired’ Black−box models Fig 11 Symbolic scheme ... for both models, when the data have been generated under the assumption that model is correct As would be expected, model is always fitting the data well (i.e there is a low cost) when model has ... of the models appear to be able to describe the data in an acceptable manner, and both models should be rejected If the square ends up in the lower right or upper left corner, model or model can...
- 20
- 383
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Prediction of coenzyme specificity in dehydrogenases ⁄ reductases A hidden Markov model-based method and its application on complete genomes doc
... ($43%, Table 4) Finally, FADpreference is 15% (close to 200 proteins), also below the general occurrence ($21%) Thus, NADP preference is overrepresented, while NAD and FAD preferences are underrepresented ... Irrespective of kingdom, FAD preference constitutes 21% on average, while the NAD and NADP ratios vary somewhat For nearly all prokaryotic organisms, the Table Average coenzyme preference among archaean, ... Results and discussion We have developed a method for prediction of coenzyme specificity, based upon hidden Markov models (HMMs) and sequence motifs (see Experimental proce1178 Fig Number of coenzyme...
- 8
- 481
- 0
Stream Prediction Using A Generative Model Based On Frequent Episodes In Event Sequences doc
... specialized HMM (called an EGH), Λαj , based on the episode’s frequency in the data (Algorithm 1, line 7) In the second stage of model estimation, we estimate a mixture model, ΛY , of the EGHs, Λαj , ... learning (Algorithm 1, lines 6-8) a generative model, ΛY , for Y (using the DY that was just constructed) in the form of a mixture of specialized HMMs The model estimation is done in two stages In ... prediction model for a target event type, say Y , the algorithm examines windows of events preceding occurrences of Y in the stream, sH The size, W , of the windows is a user-defined model parameter...
- 9
- 497
- 0
Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25