... orthodontic treatment is to improve dental-facial complex harmony achieving proper balance of bone, dental and soft tissues with respect to esthetics and function.21-24 Assessment of soft tissues is an ... attending the Graduate School of the National School of Dentistry, National University of Mexico (UNAM) Dolphin Imaging and Graphics program ® was used to scan profile pictures of Mexican men and women ... represent flat profiles with straight upper and lower incisors, and lesser anterior protrusion of alveolar segments according to features of Caucasian profiles Participants were asked to evaluate...
... several levels of grammatical description: syntactic structures, syntactic normaIJzation, description of objects, description of events, and description of text-leve] relations The use of FORTHand ... descriptor slots of the temp]ate in question, and a third argument which represents the output of the procedure, i e , the instantiated slots The computer program which embodies this approach to ... on a PDP l]/45 under the RSX operating system The body of the "construct" clause consists of three "goals" corresponding to the three slots of the DEPLOY template shown in Table These three goals...
... Defining the Ontology Spectrum Taxonomy Thesaurus Logical Theory Ontology Topic Maps Topic Maps Standards Topic Maps Concepts Topic Occurrence Association Subject Descriptor Scope Topic Maps versus ... areas of the Semantic Web are beyond the research phase and have moved into the implementation phase The Semantic Web dominoes have begun to tumble: from XML to Web services to taxonomies to ontologies ... that combine to form Semantic Web services The third way that Web services fit into the Semantic Web is in enabling Web services to interact with other Web services Advanced Web service applications...
... standard syntax for encoding the meaning ofdata values, or meta data An often-used definition of meta data is data about data. ” We discuss the details of the XML syntax later For now what is ... types, and the composition of both into composite types (called complex types) XML Schema is analogous to a database schema, which defines the column names and datatypes in database tables XML Schema ... encoding=”UTF-8”?>
... better.” Meta data increases the fidelity and granularity of our data The way to think about the current state of meta data is that we attach words (or labels) to our data values to describe it ... These programs will execute a set of rules on a specific instance ofdata using an ontology An early example of these typesof inferencing engines is the open source software Closed World Machine ... state of XML meta data and why it is not enough to fulfill the goals of the Semantic Web The evolution of meta data will expand into three levels: modeling of things, modeling of knowledge about...
... framework, and to provide scalable Web service mediation Together, both of these technologies have the potential to increase automated usability of Web services As we build ontologies (models of how ... introduction to Web services In defining Web services, we gave business reasons and possible implementations of Web service technologies We provided an overview of the basic technologies of Web services, ... Resource Locator (URL) While XML documents attach meta datato parts of a document, one use of RDF is to create meta data about the document as a standalone entity In other words, instead of marking...
... part of a service- oriented Web Summary This chapter has provided a very brief tour of some very important XML technologies Because the purpose of this chapter was to provide a big picture of some ... data stores (“The SQL for XML”) XQuery 1.0— Working Draft XQuery and XPath share the same data model XLink General, all-purpose linking specification XLink 1.0— Recommendation SVG uses it; XLink ... section, ontologies use taxonomies as their backbones The basic taxonomic subclass of hierarchies act as the skeleton of ontologies, but ontologies add additional muscle and organs—in the form of additional...
... the and delimiters The topic is identified by the id=”Front Royal” The topic is an instance of another topic, identified by the markup ... by or known to the creator of the topic map (and could remain implicit) ... hypothetical portion of a topic map makes clear: ...
... try to infer the semantics, or what the data means It’s tough to Understanding Ontologies 217 Levels of Representation When discussing ontologies, you need to make distinctions among a number of ... have much of today It would be a model of My Theory of Interesting Things; at the top that might consist of the following description/specification Let’s give an example of this kind of intension ... fragment of an ontology to give you an idea of its logical components Table 8.5 gives another example of an ontology, one that is probably of interest in electronic commerce In this example, the ontology...
... to y” 230 Chapter Ontologies Today This section looks at ontologies today, including some of the tools that are available, some issues concerning ontologies, and the emerging Semantic Web ontology ... collection of ontologies represented in DAML+OIL that address the semantics of Web services, including services modeled as processes, resources, service profiles, service models, and service groundings ... Depending on your legacy data, you may want to determine whether or not to mark up old documents (If not, one solution may be to create Web service interfaces to existing databases of data. ) ■ ■ Expose...
... (June 1991) References 263 Trastour, Bartolini, Gonzales-Castillo “A Semantic Web Approach toService Description of Matchmaking of Service. ” In Proceedings of the International Semantic Web ... Language Services (DAML-S), 84 DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Program), 189 data meta data versus, 30 storing, in XML, 29 data exchange and interoperability, 48 data fidelity, evolution in, 53 data ... 45 common logic (CL), 189 Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), 63 communication information sharing and, 22–23 speech act theory, 201 complementOf construct, 237 complex data types, ...
... Overview of the DataLinkService 50 General 50 Types and classes ofDataLinkService 53 Quality ofService (QoS) attributescommontomultipletypesofDataLinkService ... addition to the potential ability of these typesofDataLinkserviceto support unrelated Typesof Fieldbus Application Layer protocol, some of these TypesofDataLinkservice also may be able to ... Connectionless-mode DataLinkService 125 Facilities of the connectionless-mode DataLinkService 125 Model of the connectionless-mode DataLinkService 125 Quality of connectionless-mode service...
... (0.8 to 0.9) 0.9 (0.8 to 0.9) 15 to 24 1.8 (1.8 to 1.9) 2.0 (1.9 to 2.1) 1.9 (1.9 to 2.0) 25 to 34 4.1 (4.0 to 4.2) 4.7 (4.6 to 4.8) 4.4 (4.3 to 4.5) 35 to 44 10.1 (9.9 to 10.2) 12.8 (12.6 to 13.0) ... (52.6 to 56.6) 58.2 (55.8 to 60.7) 56.2 (54.7 to 57.7) >1 18.7 (18.0 to 19.5) 22.7 (22.0 to 23.5) 20.8 (20.24 to 21.3) to 1.9 (1.8 to 2.1) 2.3 (2.2 to 2.5) 2.1 (2.0 to 2.2) to 14 0.8 (0.9 to 0.9) ... 11.4 (11.3 to 11.5) 45 to 54 23.5 (23.2 to 23.7) 31.9 (31.6 to 32.2) 27.6 (27.4 to 27.8) 55 to 64 55.9 (55.5 to 56.4) 71.1 (70.5 to 71.6) 63.2 (62.9 to 63.6) 65 to 74 133.6 (132.8 to 134.5) 174.2...
... A Semantics of Expressions 75 B Termination of CHRs 77 C Proofs 81 C.1 Proof of Theorem 81 C.2 Proof of Lemma 88 C.3 Proof of Lemma ... proof term manipulation To ensure preservation of the semantics of programs we need to postulate that all values attached to monomorphic instances of E t t represent the identity To the best of ... 93 C.8 Proof of Lemma 95 C.9 Proof of Lemma 96 C.10 Proof of Theorem 96 C.11 Proof of Theorem ...
... interlocutors as the factors of contexts which strongly affect response types, the way they affect response types and appropriate use of the linguistic forms to relationship in response typesto questions ... behaviors For example to offer a guest a drink at a party, you need to be the host (or otherwise have the right to make the offer) and there needs to be some drink, you must really mean to give the person ... (b) respond to the question and are considered to be answer, whereas utterances like those in (c) to (i) respond to the verb of questioning itself and are considered to be replies Lakoff (1973)...
... Button Command Button CheckBox As with some of the other chapters' projects, before creating the code that will be attached to the Load event of the form, you need to create a support routine to ... the code in Listing 8.8 to the Click event of the btnUnSelect command button Again, this code is similar to the previous step, but it is used to set the CategoryID column to null if the product ... in Listing 8.2 to the Load event In this code, you will start off by creating a data adapter called odaCategories and loading the category's SQL Statement into it The dtCategories data table is...