... [2,3], and enzymes involved in phosphotyrosine signaling, such as the receptorproteintyrosine kinases (RTKs) [4] andreceptorproteintyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) [5–7] Evidence for the role of ... & Dutta R (1998) Proteintyrosine phosphatases andneuraldevelopment Bioessays 20, 463–472 16 Johnson KG, McKinnell IW, Stoker AW & Holt CE (2001) Receptorproteintyrosine phosphatases regulate ... (2003) Receptorproteintyrosine phosphatases in nervous system development Physiol Rev 83, 1–24 Chagnon MJ, Uetani N & Tremblay ML (2004) Functional significance of the LAR receptorprotein tyrosine...
... Zhang ZY & den Hertog J (1999) Restoration of potent protein- tyrosinephosphatase activity into the membrane-distal domain ofreceptor protein- tyrosinephosphatase alpha Biochemistry 38, 914–922 ... intracellular domains ofreceptor protein- tyrosine phosphatases J Biol Chem 277, 47263–47269 Wallace MJ, Fladd C, Batt J & Rotin D (1998) The second catalytic domain ofproteintyrosinephosphatase delta ... inhibition of the nonreceptor form ofproteintyrosinephosphatase epsilon Mol Cell Biol 23, 5460–5471 Nam HJ, Poy F, Saito H & Frederick CA (2005) Structural basis for the function and regulation of...
... the FERM (band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain of PTPH1 is necessary for the inhibition of Mek, Erk, Jnk and AP-1 and also for localization of the phosphatase on the plasma membrane of Jurkat ... active PTPN3 proteintyrosinephosphatase J Immunol 2007, 178:3680-3687 17 Bauler TJ, Hendriks WJ, King PD: The FERM and PDZ domain-containing proteintyrosine phosphatases, PTPN4 and PTPN3, are ... Identification ofproteintyrosine phosphatases with specificity for the ligand-activated growth hormone receptor Mol Endocrinol 2003, 17:2228-2239 DeForge LE, Remick DG: Kinetics of TNF, IL-6, and IL-8...
... structural consequences of oxidation in PhyAsr cell division cycle 25 homolog B (Cdc25B), receptorproteintyrosinephosphatase alpha (RPTPa) and PTP1B suggests that oxidation of the catalytic cysteine ... superposition of unoxidized (yellow) (Protein Data Bank: 2PSZ) and oxidized (gray) (Protein Data Bank: 2PT0) PhyAsr, with unoxidized (red) (Protein Data Bank: 1YMK) and oxidized (blue) (Protein Data ... catalytic efficiency of some PTPs For example, at high ionic strength the kcat ⁄ Km of Yersinia proteintyrosinephosphatase (Yop51) [19] and PTP1 [20] decrease by 24-fold and 132-fold (respectively),...
... bona fide tyrosinephosphatase [15,22] Currently, several proteins are known to serve as substrate for the proteintyrosinephosphatase domain of PTP-Bas/BL Theses proteins are RIL, IjBa and ephrinB, ... distribution of endogenous Fas The inhibitory effect of PTP-Bas on cell surface expression of Fas was dependent on the presence of the PDZ2 andproteintyrosinephosphatase domain of PTPBas Moreover, ... PDZ5 domain of PTP-BL, like the PDZ2 and PDZ3 domains, is able to interact with PIP2 [38] Substrates of the PTP-Bas/BL proteintyrosinephosphatase domain Crucial for the understanding of PTP-Bas/BL...
... Expression and Function of the PRL Family ofProteinTyrosinePhosphatase Major Professor: Stephen K Randall The PRL family of enzymes constitutes a unique class ofproteintyrosine phosphatase, ... Research Integrity and Copyright Disclaimer Title of Thesis/Dissertation: Expression and Function of the PRL Family ofProteinTyrosinePhosphatase For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Choose ... Phosphoprotein phosphatase PRL Phosphataseof regenerating liver pSer Phosphoserine PTEN Phosphataseand tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 pThr Phosphothreonine PTP Proteintyrosine phosphatase...
... regulation of dimerization of the receptor protein- tyrosine phosphatases RPTPalpha, LAR, RPTPmu and CD45 FEBS J 275, 25972604 Brautigan DL & Pinault FM (1993) Serine phosphorylation ofproteintyrosine ... NK (1993) Multi-site phosphorylation of the proteintyrosine phosphatase, PTP1B: identication of cell cycle regulated and phorbol ester stimulated sites of phosphorylation EMBO J 12, 19371946 ... Regulation ofproteintyrosinephosphatase 1B by sumoylation Nat Cell Biol 9, 8085 Lohse DL, Denu JM, Santoro N & Dixon JE (1997) Roles of aspartic acid-181 and serine-222 in intermediate formation and...
... Doublet P, Duclos B, Etienne J & Cozzone AJ (2002) Isolation and characterization of a protein- tyrosine kinase and a phosphotyrosine -protein phosphatase from Klebsiella pneumoniae Comp Biochem Physiol ... Cells of Escherichia coli contain a protein- tyrosine kinase, Wzc, and a phosphotyrosine -protein phosphatase, Wzb J Bacteriol 181, 3472–3477 26 Bugert P & Geider K (1997) Characterization of the ... activation of a low-molecular weight proteintyrosinephosphatase by adenine Biochemistry 39, 1234–1242 Xu H, Xia B & Jin C (2006) Solution structure of a low-molecular-weight proteintyrosine phosphatase...
... Shering-Plough, Amgen, Pfizer and Wyeth was gratefully received The authors thank Dr JF Prudhomme, Dr C Bouchier and Professor J Weissenbach at Genethon and Dr C De Toma, MF Legrand and Professor G Thomas ... 52:358-360 20 Cloutier JF, Veillette A: Association of inhibitory tyrosineprotein kinase p50csk with proteintyrosinephosphatase PEP in T cells and other hemopoietic cells EMBO J 1996, 15:4909-4918 ... Inclusion criteria for the sample of 88 families had been the participation of at least two siblings with RA andof French Caucasian origin, with all four grandparents being of European Caucasian origin...
... 1.1 ProteinTyrosinePhosphatase 1B as drug target 1.2 Organic inhibitors ofProteinTyrosine Phosphatases 1.3 Metal complexes as inhibitors ofProteinTyrosine Phosphatases ... describes the synthesis and evaluation of two novel classes of organoruthenium and organogold complexes as inhibitors ofproteintyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) The findings of the research are presented ... Design of Selective Organoruthenium Inhibitors ofProteinTyrosinePhosphatase 1B” have been submitted for publication VI List of Tables List of Tables Table 3.1 Comparison of bond distances [Å] and...
... discussion of NSCs, a brief introduction ofneuraldevelopment is appropriate Once the formation of the three germ layers is completed during the gastrulation stage, the process of neurulation begins During ... migrate away from the neural tube to give rise to a variety of progeny, including the neurosecretory cells of the adrenal gland, the neurons of the enteric nervous system and non -neural structures ... invagination of the mesoderm in the region of the primitive streak (B) As neurulation proceeds, the neural plate begins to fold on itself, forming the neural groove and ultimately the neural tube The neural...
... the hand Many excellent books offer comprehensive coverage of the anatomy of the hand (1– 5), but this is not within the context of this chapter; only anatomy of the tendons and recent developments ... of the Hand 53 partment of the forearm and are primarily responsible for extension at the MCPJs, and secondary extension at the PIPJ and DIPJ The intrinsic muscles of the hand flex the MCPJ and ... are the hook of the hamate and pisiform medially and the tubercle of the scaphoid and ridge of the trapezium laterally The base of the carpal tunnel is formed by the concave surfaces of the carpal...
... Hand Surg [Br] 1997;22:283–287 215 Strickland JW Developmentof flexor tendon surgery: twenty-five years of progress J Hand Surg [Am] 2000;25:214–235 Tendon Surgery of the Hand 87 Evolution of ... prescription of tendon repair found a following 600 yr later when Italian Arabist Surgeons of the 17th century, such as Roger of Parma and Roland of Milan, began to practice and advocate the operation of ... technique (5–7) Most of Mayer’s work was done on the foot and ankle, and he demonstrated the anatomy of the tendon sheath, blood supply of the tendon, and the concept of tendon and tendon– sheath...
... in ACL regeneration: (1) the complex structure and function of the ACL; (2) inadequate healing in the ACL and the “race” between repair and regeneration; and (3) limitations of the grafts and biomaterials ... providing a delicate balance of stability and flexibility to the joints of the body The From: Orthopedic Biology and Medicine: Repair andRegenerationof Ligaments, Tendons, and Joint Capsule Edited ... grafts and permanent prostheses by improving repair or inducing regenerationof soft connective tissues, such as skin, cartilage, meniscus, and ligaments The success of the musculoskeletal soft-tissue...
... Neutralisation of TGF -beta and TGF -beta or exogenous addition of TGF -beta to cutaneous rat wounds reduces scarring J Cell Sci 1995;108:985–1002 27 Batten ML, Hansen JC, Dahners LE Influence of dosage and ... tissue: developmentof strength and toughness Collagen Rel Res 1992;5:481–492 38 Birk DE, Mayne R Localization of collagen types I, III and V during tendon development Changes in collagen types I and ... results of in vitro binding experiments, molecular and biochemical analyses of tendon development, and knockout mouse studies, collectively indicate the involvement of decorin (a member of the...
... manner On this side, the complexity and capability of modeled neural networks rely on our present understanding of biological neural systems On the other hand, neural networks provide efficient computation ... investigations ofneural networks, both in dynamics analysis and applications 1.2 Scope and Contributions One focus of the thesis lies on the improvement of the training algorithm of feedforward neural ... DYNAMICS ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS OFNEURAL NETWORKS BY TANG HUA-JIN (M.Eng Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ.) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER...
... DevelopmentandRegenerationof Muscle Tissue cannot contract, muscle that has sustained significant damage loses strength and cannot produce the same amount of power or endurance ... This acts as a substitute for endogenous neural stimulation, stimulating the muscle to contract and preventing the loss of proteins that occurs with a lack of use Physiotherapists work with patients ... also a target of physical therapy, as exercise can reduce the effects of agerelated atrophy and improve muscle function The goal of a physiotherapist is to improve physical functioning and reduce...
... cytochrome c and apoptosis [49] Other studies have shown that 14-3-3 proteins are direct targets of JNK and that phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins by JNK results in dissociation of Bax from 14-3-3 proteins, ... (2000) Protein phosphatases and the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling Curr Opin Cell Biol 12, 186–192 28 Farooq A & Zhou MM (2004) Structure and regulation of MAPK phosphatases ... interaction of JNK protein kinase isoforms with transcription factors EMBO J 15, 2760–2770 37 Liu Y, Gorospe M, Yang C & Holbrook NJ (1995) Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase during...