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problems civility and loss in transition

allina-pisano j. the post-soviet potemkin village. politics and property rights in the black earth. cambridge, 2008

allina-pisano j. the post-soviet potemkin village. politics and property rights in the black earth. cambridge, 2008

Tổng hợp

... through a set of informal political practices and explained by a combination of discretion, norms, and incentives; and economic constraints that suppressed demand for land, explained in large part ... development walked their dogs in the fields, trampling down seedlings and ruining crops In the face of rising conflict between residents of the housing development and members of Ukrainka, the district leadership ... ownership into the hands of individuals In both Ukraine and Russia, land privatization drew upon global boilerplate policies and was accompanied by intense anxiety regarding questions of local and...
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Tài liệu Directors of Not-for-profit Organizations Should Ask about Governance pdf

Tài liệu Directors of Not-for-profit Organizations Should Ask about Governance pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Hugh Lindsay is a founder and president of FMG Financial Mentors Group Inc He specializes in writing, training and consulting in corporate governance, risk management and strategic planning In addition ... Selecting and maintaining an effective board • Senior Management — Appointing and overseeing the performance and succession of the Executive Director (where appropriate) • Operations — Overseeing ... as leasing It usually looks for improved program delivery rather than a payback in profit The costs of using and maintaining the assets should be included in the operating budget These include...
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PRIMER FOR DIRECTORS OF NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATIONS pot

PRIMER FOR DIRECTORS OF NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATIONS pot

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... conflicts of interest; • maintaining fiscal responsibility; • ensuring that an effective management team is in place and overseeing its activities; • implementing assessment and control systems; and, ... in bad faith Intentional dishonesty, al self-interest in all dealings with the corporation incomplete or misleading representations, and acting and actively avoid all potential conflicts of interest; ... contains the costs incurred in the winding-up of the corpora- requirements for obtaining such a list and also makes tion pursuant to a court order under the Winding- directors personally liable in...
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Financial and accounting guide for not for profit organizations

Financial and accounting guide for not for profit organizations

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Keeping Financial Records for the Organization Preparing Accurate and Meaningful Financial Statements Implementing a Budget and Anticipating Financial Problems Safeguarding Financial Assets and ... Keeping financial records for the organization Preparing accurate and meaningful financial statements Implementing a budget and anticipating financial problems Safeguarding financial assets and ... and 5, each of which dealt with fund accounting, into a single new Chapter 4, “Fund Accounting and Internal Financial Reporting.” • Chapter 28, “Principal Tax Requirements,” in this edition includes...
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Not for profit accounting, formation & reporting

Not for profit accounting, formation & reporting

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Fund-raising or assisting with fund-raising events Approving annual budget and periodically reviewing financial activity Hiring or approving independent auditors and reviewing and approving their ... development/nominating committee (soliciting, interviewing, and recommending all new board members)  Fund-raising or events committees (assisting to raise support and coordinating fund-raising events) ... variances  Maintaining the general ledger and recording journal entries and other adjustments Tracking capital purchases and related depreciation Tracking loans payable and recording related interest...
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Not for profit accounting, tax, and reporting requirements 4e

Not for profit accounting, tax, and reporting requirements 4e

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Specifically Included in Unrelated Business Income? The following revenue sources are specifically included in the computation of unrelated business income and are the most common: Tax on Unrelated Business ... commerce, and other not-for-profit organizations in their various financial responsibilities It provides guidance and assurance in understanding and addressing their fiduciary obligations The accounting ... knowledgeable investment advisors to promulgate proper investment policies Note the committee’s suggestion on investments and action approved in the minutes 14 Financial and accounting policies Financial...
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Not for profit budgeting and financial management 4e

Not for profit budgeting and financial management 4e

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Inc Budgeting and Financial Operation Important Terminology and Standards TO PREPARE A BUDGET THAT IS REASONABLE, accurate, and understandable, a working knowledge of terminology and accounting ... Examples include member newsletters, magazines, insurance, program services, and the like Auditing and Financial Standards Statement of Auditing Standard No 99 (SAS 99) SAS 99 directs auditing CPAs ... speaking, writing, and consulting on financial management topics for associations and chambers of commerce He lives near Baltimore, Maryland In his free time, he enjoys coaching youth sports and...
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Water for People Water for Life - The United Nations World Water Development Report pptx

Water for People Water for Life - The United Nations World Water Development Report pptx

Điện - Điện tử

... causes of illness and death, affecting mainly the poor in developing countries Water-borne diseases causing gastro-intestinal illness (including diarrhoea) are caused by drinking contaminated water; ... international will and finance to collect the | Management Challenges: Stewardship and Governance Challenge Sharing Water: Defining a Common Interest and groundwater are inextricably linked and ... biodiversity conservation and use in inland waters, including progress in strategic planning and target setting It is expected that restoration of ecosystems will become a central activity in environmental...
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The Cambridge MBA: Not-for-Profit sector pdf

The Cambridge MBA: Not-for-Profit sector pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... management practise and accounting and finance to successfully develop and improve your NFP organisation • Improve your business relationships Gain insight and understanding about how the private ... which promotes international understanding and ongoing corporate sustainability projects in India • Capstone and Individual Projects You will have the opportunity to specialise in the NFP sector ... working together in a culturally diverse team to create value and sustainable strategies for Leap Local, each of us has gained a better understanding of people dynamics and enhanced our skills in...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Dual-task costs while walking increase in old age for some, but not for other tasks: an experimental study of healthy young and elderly persons" pdf

Điện - Điện tử

... deficit into account, and specifically train participants on task combinations such as walking while adjusting a TV set via remote control, balancing on one leg while reading, standing up and walking ... Neuropsychologia 2003, 41:1929-41 Raz N: Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: Integration of structural and functional findings In The Handbook of Aging and Cognition Edited by: Craik ... treadmill for walking, the presence of obstacles in the walking path, and/ or the need for ongoing visual observation in the non-walking task (see Introduction) Our data from Exp A and B clearly show...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_1 ppt

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_1 ppt

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING FOR GOVERNMENTAL AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Objectives of Accounting and Financial Reporting Objectives of Accounting ... Accounting and financial reporting standards for profit-seeking businesses and for nongovernmental not-for-profit organizations are set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) The GASB and ... changes in those net resources cop2705X_Ch01_001-019.indd 2/1/10 4:34:43 PM Introduction to Accounting and Financial Reporting Objectives of Accounting and Financial Reporting for State and Local...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_3 pptx

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_3 pptx

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... balances In particular, bond investors and rating agencies wish to understand the extent to which the net financial resources of governmental funds are constrained and how binding those constraints ... inflows) of financial resources while Expenditures and Other Financing Uses represent uses (or outflows) of financial resources Other Financing Sources include transfers in from other funds and ... other financing sources Other financing sources Transfers in Debt proceeds Estimated other financing uses Other financing uses Transfers out Encumbrances those resources are recognized in these...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_4 pdf

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_4 pdf

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... entries 5b and in Chapter 6) Interfund Transfers Some transactions are labeled as “other financing sources (uses)—transfers” in order to avoid reporting revenues and expenditures more than once in the ... sales During the year, the State received an additional $255,000 for fines levied against individuals violating state hunting and fishing laws The State operates fish hatcheries for its stocking program ... Corresponding changes would be made in the subsidiary ledger accounts as illustrated in the appendix to Chapter Interfund Transactions Interfund Services Provided and Used Interfund services provided and...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_6 doc

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_6 doc

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Change in assets and liabilities: Increase in customer accounts receivable Increase in interfund receivables (Increase) decrease in inventory Increase (decrease) in accounts payable Increase in accrued ... categories are (1) operating, (2) noncapital financing activities, (3) capital and related financing activities, and (4) investing activities Cash flows from operating activities include receipts from ... Purchase of investments Interest received Net cash (used) by investing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents—end...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_9 pdf

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_9 pdf

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Enhancer Operating (loss) Nonoperating income Investment income Change in net assets Net assets—beginning of year Net assets—end of year 5,000 5,000 3,000 106,000 $109,000 CITY OF SHENANDOAH Statement ... only in business-type activities are required to include the following in their financial statements: • Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) • Enterprise Fund Financial Statements, including: ... and similar, annuity and life income, plant, and agency Many institutions continue to use some form of fund accounting to manage their operations However, fund accounting is not illustrated in...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_12 pot

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_12 pot

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Unrealized Gains on Investments Decrease in Patient Accounts Receivable Increase in Contributions Receivable Increase in Supplies Increase in Accounts Payable Increase in Accrued Expenses Gain on Sale ... for: Investment in Endowment Investment in Property, Plant, and Equipment Other Financing Activities: Payments on Long-term Debt Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net Increase in Cash and Cash ... included $822 in unrestricted gifts and bequests, $750 in unrestricted income on investments of endowment funds, and $284 in investment income from other investments: cop2705X_Ch12_362-385.indd 368...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_13 potx

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_13 potx

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... all remaining fund information The first two categories relate to information contained in the government-wide financial statements and the remaining three relate to information contained in the ... confidential information not contained in the audit reports Guidelines for conducting and reporting on financial audits of state and local governments are contained in the 2009 AICPA Audit and Accounting ... report containing an opinion on the financial statements A report discussing the evaluation and testing of internal control and compliance with laws and regulations A report discussing significant...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_14 doc

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_14 doc

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... the auditor’s opinion, the MD&A, the basic financial statements, required supplementary information, and any combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules financing activities ... Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Independent agency established under the Financial Accounting Foundation in 1984 to set accounting and financial reporting standards for state and local governments ... accounting and financial reporting for both public and private institutions of higher education Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) Parent organization of the Financial Accounting Standards...
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Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_15 pot

Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Organizations 10th Edition_15 pot

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investments and for External Investment Pools (Statement 31), 139, 826 Accounting and Financial Reporting for Impairment of Capital Assets and for Insurance ... Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investments and for External Investment Pools (GASB Statement 31), 194, 284 Accounting and Financial Reporting for Impairment of Capital Assets and ... reimbursement, 66 Giving, intentions, 307 Goodwill, reporting, 323 Governing board, budget approval, 64 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting (GFOA), 17 Governmental Accounting Research...
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