prevention of second primary tumors
Risk of second primary cancer in men with breast cancer docx
... comparison of the incidence of second primary tumors among study patients (observed) with the incidence of the same tumors in the general population of California males (expected) Calculation of the ... increased risk of second primary breast cancer observed with Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Breast Cancer Research Vol No Satram-Hoang et al Table Risk of second primary cancer ... observed number of second primary malignancies was 221 compared to 190.42 expected, thereby producing an SIR of 1.16 (95% CI = 1.01–1.32), which shows an excess risk of 16% The excess risk of subsequent...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Nulliparity enhances the risk of second primary malignancy of the breast in a cohort of women treated for thyroid cancer" ppsx
... Consorti et al.: Nulliparity enhances the risk of second primary malignancy of the breast in a cohort of women treated for thyroid cancer World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2011 9:88 Submit your ... after the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer, SPMs of the breast were observed All these patients had been already operated at the moment of the interview and their diagnosis of breast cancer ... conducted a phone interview and not a clinical exam of the women, the actual number of SPMs of the breast could have been underestimated Additionally, 72 of the 75 patients underwent radioactive iodine...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Classification of unknown primary tumors with a data-driven method based on a large microarray reference database" ppsx
... score Score > 0.01 50% of samples, 97% accuracy Score > 0.05 69% of samples, 89% accuracy Figure A graph of the accuracy of the method as a function of the similarity score of the best hit The graph ... capable of identifying the tissue of origin of CUP samples with 89% accuracy when excluding the most uncertain 30% of the samples If we, like some of the previously published Page 10 of 12 studies ... program to that of the cancer of origin This is reflected in the ability to identify the origin of metastases with reference data on primary tumors, but it is also visible at the level of individual...
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Báo cáo y học: "Primary prevention of Down’s syndrome"
... a sufficiently high dose of folic acid and possibly cobalamin is used Further progress in the primary prevention of DS is hampered by limited knowledge of the cause of this disorder There is ... metaanalysis of four second trimester amniocentesis series totalling 4,953 pregnancies found an excess of 0.54% [3] A meta-analysis of 433 livebirths had recurrences, an excess risk of 0.52% [29] ... aetiological implications of the available data are uncertain, a case can now be made for performing a clinical trial to assess the possibility of primary prevention of DS by dietary supplementation...
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Báo cáo y học: "The primary prevention of birth defects: Multivitamins or folic acid"
... the primary prevention of CAs No doubt that the primary prevention is better than the termination of pregnancy after the antenatal diagnosis of fetal defects (i.e the so-called “secondary prevention , ... the primary prevention of CAs The first question is whether the use of folic acid alone or folic acid-containing multivitamins is better [14] The second question is connected with the dilemma of ... the estimation of effectiveness of high dose of folic acid supplementation during the periconceptional period for the prevention of CAs Here I will summarize the methods and results of the two Hungarian...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Immunological considerations of modern animal models of malignant primary brain tumors" doc
... multitude of methods for introducing glial-type neoplasms into the rodent CNS, which histologically mimic human primary tumors, these methods can be described as belonging to one of two groups: 1) Tumors ... via suppression of the PI3-kinase signaling pathway [53] Loss of function mutations of PTEN have been observed in approximately 50% of de novo GBM patients [54] One significance of this observation ... (EGF-R) EGF-R is a member of the ErbB tyrosine kinase receptor family that is mutated or overexpressed in a variety of human tumors, including approximately 30-50% of primary glioblastoma multiforme...
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Báo cáo y học: " Primary Prevention of Allergic Diseases: Current Concepts and Mechanisms" pps
... Transcription factors of Th2 cytokines Mechanism Inhibition of synthesis of transcription factors on the level of transcription Inhibition of synthesis of transcription factors on the level of translation ... Gerhold et al, Primary Prevention of Allergic Diseases Table Immunomodulatory Concepts for Prevention of Allergen-Mediated T Helper Immune Response No in Figure 1 Principle Inhibition of Th2 cytokine ... mechanisms of allergic sensitization allows the development of novel immunomodulatory strategies aimed at primary prevention of allergen-mediated diseases These are based either on the inhibition of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Prevention of radiochemotherapy-induced toxicity with amifostine in patients with malignant orbital tumors involving the lacrimal gland: a pilot study" pps
... (total dose 50 Gy) of the Th-3-5 region because of metastatic, epidural tumors with compression of the spinal cord years later she presented herself again for consultation because of a massive palpebral ... time evant impairments of glandular function, which would indicate serious dry-eye syndrome Seldom feeling of a dryness of the exposed eye (n = 1), often tears (n = 1) and often eye-burning (n ... Rose bengal staining of the conjunctiva A single examiner performed all of the tests and interviews during the examination in the department of ophthalmology In all tests of the non-irradiated,...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The effectiveness of behavioural interventions in the primary prevention of Hepatitis C amongst injecting drug users: a randomised controlled trial and lessons learned" pot
... (56% of recruited) month follow up 37 (86%) 12 month blood test 33 (77% of recruited) Figure Number 1of participants at each stage of the recruitment process Number of participants at each stage of ... Stratification was achieved in blocks of six within each variable, such that in each block of six half of the clients would receive SEC and half of the clients EPC This method of stratified randomisation ... self-perception of risk and facilitate the development of individual strategies to avoid engaging in HCV risk activities The measurement of self-efficacy will allow assessment of the process of the intervention...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prevention of Pleural Adhesions Using a Membrane Containing Polyethylene Glycol "
... majority of studies on prevention of adhesions were conducted by professionals involved in abdominal surgeries There are only a few clinical and experimental studies that looked into the prevention of ... the Experimental Animals Laboratory of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine The purpose of using rats is easy availability, safety, and the high ratio of repeating the experiment Design ... Adhesions were scored as shown below: A) Length of adhesion: The length of adhesion before the first thoracotomy incision (mm) B) Scoring of the intensity of adhesion between the parietal pleura and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Epidemiology and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection"
... increased risk of HBV infection include duration of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, history of sexual transmitted disease, and positive serology for syphilis Sexual partners of injection ... is associated with the development of HCC in young noncirrhotic patients Prevention of HBV Infection Three main strategies are available for the prevention of HBV infection: (1) behavior modification ... reduced the rate of virologic breakthrough to 10% or less [68] Active Immunization Prevention of primary infection by vaccination is an important strategy to decrease the risk of chronic HBV infection...
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A study on oral presentation difficulties of second year english majors of phuong dong university in the speaking lessons and solutions
... 1 Rationale of the study Aims and objectives of the study Scope and significance of the study Methods of the study Organization of the thesis ... the process of their language proficiency development iv Table of contents Page Acknowledgements i Declaration .ii Abstract iii Table of Contents ... On the part of the second- year majors, for example, in order to be effective learners of English in general and effective speakers in particular, they need to improve their knowledge of the target...
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MEAN TEENS- Prevention of social aggression at school
... point of this comic is? Give this comic a title It is humiliating and shaming a peer • What is mean about this comic? Teasing- Public verbal put-downs that make a peer feel shame in front of other ... own comic showing more social bullying or show a positive way of dealing with the situation: • Ostracism- Knowingly leaving a peer out of group activities • Harassment- Reheated, unwanted social ... or made fun of • Physical Bullying- Pushing, tripping, grabbing, poking, holding, pinching, sex grabs • Threatening or Hate Speech- Targeting an individual or group with threats of violence or...
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Development of a Regional Risk Management Framework for APEC Economies for use in the Control and Prevention of Introduced Marine Pests
... biodiversity are most threatened values Amount of commercial shipping and number of trading partners affecting pathway strength A limited number of IMP have been identified in APEC Management ... Within APEC little is known on the introduction of marine pests Little practical information on measures to prevent introductions Lack of knowledge in what individual countries are doing ... Economies Considerations for a Risk Management Framework Conclusions, including the results of the November 2001 Workshop Management Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Management capabilities...
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A study on oral presentation difficulties of second year english majors of phuong dong university in the speaking lessons and solutions
... course of Oral Presentation in their fifth term Methods of the study The study has been conducted in the form of survey research with its technique of questionnaire with informants of two classes of ... teachers of English whose ages range from 22 to 56 working in the Department of English All of them graduated from the English Department of CFL, VNU or University of Foreign Language Studies Five of ... the levels of English proficiency of the students of English Department at PDU are generally various and not as high as those of their counterparts from Vietnamese public universities of foreign...
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Tài liệu Health and Safety in the Child Care Setting: Prevention of Infectious Disease pdf
... child care licensing regulations in California This second and updated edition of Module I, Prevention of Infectious Disease,” covers the content of the Emergency Medical Services Authority Child ... Spread of Disease Infants and young children in child care have an increased rate of certain infectious disease and an increased risk of getting antibiotic-resistant organisms Prevention of infectious ... Prevention of Infectious Disease 11 Handout #1.2 Section 1: Understanding the Spread of Disease How to Reduce the Spread of Illnesses through Direct or Indirect Contact To reduce the spread of...
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Tài liệu PEPFAR Guidance on Integrating Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services pdf
... Integrating Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services Objectives of the Guidance Supporting the integration of Prevention of Mother ... and WHO, has committed to the goal of virtual elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV by 2015 These important goals have been adopted in the context of significant scientific advances ... efforts offer key opportunities for identifying individuals in need of HIV-related services, delivering counseling, testing, prevention, care, and treatment Yet in many PEPFAR countries, this primary...
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Tài liệu "Promoting healthy diets and physical activity: a European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases" doc
... dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases” I STATE OF PLAY AT EUROPEAN LEVEL I.1 Unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity are the leading causes of avoidable illness ... Article 152 of the Treaty requires that a high level of human health protection be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Community policies and activities A number of areas of Community ... sugar-sweetened soft drinks, and the marketing of such products in schools26 Industry self regulation could be the means of choice in this field, as it has a number of advantages over regulation in terms of...
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Tài liệu Tamoxifen for Prevention of Breast Cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study pdf
... respeccancer was assessed by means of a comparison of the rates of the tively The rates of occurrence of tumors of 2.1–3.0 cm were occurrence of that disease during each of the first yearly in- 0.85 ... effect of tamoxifen would be a function of the number of tumors that are ER positive rather than a function of the total number of breast cancer events Thus, if the expected proportion of ER-negative ... the consistency of the effect of tamoxifen across the population, rates of invasive breast cancer were calculated for several subgroups of women When age, history of LCIS, history of atypical hyperplasia,...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25