predictors of species richness for forest fragments years since fragment isolation and island area shown are the top ranked generalized linear models testing five potential predictors included for each model is maximum log likelihood ll
... Closed forests Closed forests Intact Woodlands Nonforest Deforested Open forests Nonforest Deforested Closed forests Nonforest Deforested Open forests Woodlands Partially deforested Closed forests ... number ofspecies on an islandis assumed to follow a power-law model (Arrhenius 1921) S = cA z (1) whereby S0 isthe initial number ofspecies on an island before isolation, a istheareaofthe island, ... that, before isolation, the largest island (56 ha) had 15.5 speciesandthe smallest island (0.3 ha) had 1.2 speciesFor all islands, the mean time to extinction of half ofthe resident species...
... understand thepotential benefits of SBRT for these histologies, we undertook a review of our institutional experience at the University of Colorado involving the use of SBRT for RCC and melanoma The ... further analysis ofthe nature ofthe lingering metabolic activity is beyond the scope ofthe present study The present study results arethe first to support independently the observations of ... Finally, we reviewed the clinical observations typically seen in terms of metabolic imaging following SBRT for RCC and melanoma andthe overall survival of this population of patients, with the...
... designed the study and drafted the manuscript MM participated in the design ofthe study and performed the statistical analysis ML treated some ofthe patients included in the study and participated ... irradiation is not recommended where the risk of subclinical disease is less than 20%, because ofthe morbidity of radiotherapy The results ofthe present study demonstrate that the failure rate in the ... between 2000 and 2007 The guidelines for inclusion in the unilateral protocol were as follows: histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma; location ofthe lesion in the tonsillar region...
... while the enteroscope is advanced The overtube balloon is deflated whilst the enteroscope balloon is inflated, andthe overtube is advanced along the distal end ofthe enteroscope This is described ... aid of another orally passed endoscope.6 It is then propelled through the small bowel by peristalsis The main disadvantages arethe lack of tip deflection, biopsy channel and length of time (from ... impair visualisation ofthe mucosa, and secondly the rate of gastric emptying and small bowel transit which could lead to the exhaustion ofthe capsule batteries before the capsule reaches the ileo-caecal...
... control andthe enhancement of engine performance Also the purposes and objectives of research areshownThe methods and contents andof research are covered Chapter 2: to relate the development of ... displacement ofthe timing gear Angle is defined as the setting angle Angle and arethe phasing angle ofthe camshaft gear andthe phasing angle ofthe timing gear, respectively D1 and D2 arethe ... camshafts andthe displacement X ofthe timing gears This relation isshown in Fig 2-5 It is clearly from the figure that the phasing angle of camshaft is varied linearly with respect to the displacement...
... the subject andthe main verb In this case, subject and main verb are together at the beginning ofthe sentence, but in other case, they are separated or the writer delays the appearance ofthe ... neutral Additionally, they tend to think of themselves before taking notice of others’ reactions because of their individualism For this reason, the American are not resistant to express their critical ... analysis and findings Structure ofthe articles Eachofthe three main part of an article (the headline, the lead andthe body) has its own distinctive style and content 16 4.2.1.1 The headline The...
... set of interacting processes, in which the sender isthe one who is sending the message out; the channel isthe way the message is being sent; andthe receiver is supposed to receive and use the ... outlined his theory of speech acts andthe concept of performative language, in which to say something is to something Austin offered an analysis ofthe concept of speech acts, which distinguishes ... hypothesized that the changing of speaker and listener depends on a series of visual and auditory cues which are displayed by the speaker at the end of a speaking turn The cues, which may be displayed...
... champions ofthe Oar My statistics are I believe calculated to dispel all such gloomy forebodings, and to show that the hardy disciples ofthe Isis andthe Cam may fairly dispute the palm of health and ... race ought to live till the age of 60; and if all the members ofthe Oxford 1829 crew had lived till the 10th of June, 1869, the 40th anniversary ofthe race, and then died, their lives would have ... whom is no tendency to hereditary disease, who are accustomed to take proper care of themselves, and at the same time are carefully prepared for their labours, whether such men, fulfilling their...
... ICTs are accessible to learners, they can serve to provide spaces for global dialogue The Small Islands Voice (www.smallislandsvoice.org), for example, links the general public and youth ofisland ... set the stage for understanding the IIS, three areas require brief discussion These are sustainability issues that need to be included in educational activities, the role of values in ESD, andthe ... in the history of two distinct areas of interest ofthe United Nations – education and sustainable development The primary goal forthe DESD is laid out in the UNGA resolution 59/237 in which the...
... writing and printing paper The -8- findings ofthe study will increase an awareness in the pulp & paper industry on the status of technology andthe level of AOX in their mill effluents so that the ... number of unbleached pulp Bleaching of pulp using mill conditions Analysis of bleach effluents generated Analysis of samples The selected pulp and paper mills were visited for indepth study The ... pulp & the pulp should be bleached by oxidative bleaching process to reduce the discharge of AOX (v) The mills should expand the capacity ofthe existing pulp mill appropriately for installing...
... boundary ofthe rectangle Ω The advantage ofthe form ofthe variation δS is that it involves the least possible number of derivatives ofthe variations δxµ The remaining derivatives of δx in formula ... integrations The Z-terms in formula (9) for δS can be regarded as a contribution from the corner points ofthe rectangle R Forthe closed string they cancel each other However, forthe open string they ... coincidence ofthe following two mathematical obstacles: the presence ofthe high derivatives in the Lagrangian , andthe fact that the field xµ (τ, σ) is defined on the finite strip σ π , and −∞...
... interaction topology ofthe network as not all intermediates can be measured That is, we assume that only the measured components are part ofthe network to be modelled This is a common assumption often ... a highly relevant topic, but outside the scope of this paper The outline ofthe paper is as follows We first present the problem formulation and briefly outline the method used for network identification ... is out ofthe scope of this paper and a topic for future work Instead we will, in the experiments below, consistently perform four experiments (In each experiment the transcription rate of a different...
... 1970 and 1980, forthe first regression, and 1980 and 1989 forthe second, and INV is average investment for either the 1970s or 1980s Sincethe rule of law variable is measured only as of 1982, ... resource intensity is PXI70, the share of primary exports in total exports in 1970 (rather than the share of primary exports in GDP, which is SXP) Our fourth measure isthelogof land area per person ... selected for this list if they were ranked in thetop 23 in terms of value of production in 1973 In 1973, the value of total world production of these 23 minerals was $156,276 million dollars The...
... line] are taken, the ratio ofthe distance between the first andthe second to the distance between the second andthe third is as the ratio ofthe excess in intensity ofthe first point over that of ... y-axis Thus the areas ofthe two regions must be the same Theareaofthe shaded region with base from y to x y is f (x y)−f (y) This follows immediately from the fact that the region under the ... x will be found to satisfy the equation The proof of this fact is beyond the scope of this discussion here However, the basic idea is √ not too difficult Consider all real numbers x ofthe form...
... differences of solubilities of surface atoms in gold and indium and on the different surface energies ofthe bare and oxidized substrate as well as on the surface tension ofthe liquid metal alloys ... significantly different and thus that indium does not enhance the decomposition of an oxide layer If this is actually the case, the indium distribution will then depend on whether a desorption step ... tend to wet the substrate This could explain the formation of smaller droplets in the case of gold than in the case of indium on a bare silicon surface, i.e after desorption step for indium Without...
... on it and has to tell another person how to draw the path onto a similar map Neither participant can see the other's map The nature ofthe map task is such that from the conversations the speaker's ... non-linguistic goals It is through the framework of games and their components, conversational moves, that the intonation of mono- and di-syllabic words can be compared with their discourse function, ... turn and letting the other person continue; 86% of level contour serves to continue an instruction; 88% of falling contour marks the end of a subtask But her categorization of discourse is still...
... overall satisfaction with life Scoring is similar to that in the IPA Index of Well-Being The Index of Well-Being consists of a combination of responses to the IPA and IOLS It is weighted toward the ... in the editing The council andthe Methods Panel greatly appreciate the willingness ofthe authors to produce their chapters promptly and their help throughout the editing ofthe monograph The ... implications The sum of these varied interests isthe field of health care technology assessment The Council on Health Care Technology was created to promote the development and application of technology...
... the U.S financial system and broader economy faced the most severe financial crisis sincethe Great Depression The crisis threatened the stability ofthe financial system and contributed to the ... transferred to the Office ofthe Comptroller ofthe Currency (OCC) for savings associations and to the Board of Governors ofthe Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) for savings and loan holding ... Board of Governors ofthe Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), the Office ofthe Comptroller ofthe Currency (OCC), and NCUA, andthe Small Business Administration (SBA); officials from two...
... cylinder is empty and rated load each hoist J Is thevisible to theofoperator? legibly marked and stops J Aretrolley provided at the safe limits of travel for hoists? plainly J Arethe controls of hoiststravel ... should bend their knees and use the large muscles ofthe legs instead ofthe smaller muscles ofthe back Back injuries arethe most frequent and often the most persistent and painful type of workplace ... /index.html, call the OSHA Area Office nearest you, or (800) 321-OSHA to obtain this information If you are subject to state enforcement, the OSHA Area Office will refer you to your state office which...
... while they are standing in the queue waiting to pay for their box of produce The survey form also tells people why the information is being collected, and what will be done with it (including the ... in the garden How: • Before the event, give the person who is organising it a bunch of feedback forms, and a box forthe completed forms; and show them where to put the box when the event is ... things are going from the range of people involved in your organisation or enterprise • You will be able to identify the areas where things are working well and not so well and you can use this information...