phenotype a historical perspective on pages 537 547 r j berry pdf
Print Management at “Mega-scale”: A Regional Perspective on Print Book Collections in North America pdf
... academic research libraries and assume physical consolidation of individual print collections into an above-the-institution aggregation This paper takes an alternative approach, based on a broader ... Research July 2012 Page 27 Print Management at “Mega-Scale”: A Regional Perspective on Print Book Collections in North America Considerable cross-region variation is apparent: in PHOENIX, nearly ... megaregions as the appropriate scale for achieving consolidation and cooperative management in practice Assuming that regions are in fact the natural unit of consolidation, the scale at which regions...
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Tài liệu A Historical Primer on the Business of Credit Ratings docx
... were rated Aaa, 24 per cent were rated Aa, 18 per cent were rated A, and per cent were rated Baa or lower Furthermore, the ratings at that time appear to be biased in favor of large governmental ... allowing one to compare historical bond market developments across countries His data appear to indicate that as early as 1850 the U.S corporate bond market was as large or larger than that of countries ... long-term obligations in a turbulent period of forty- four years during which there was a great war, a great depression, and the start of a second great war 11 Although the “remarkable fact” of a...
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Tài liệu THE WEALTH REPORT 2012: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON PRIME PROPERTY AND WEALTH pptx
... CHANGE Rank Location Country/Area Nairobi Kenya Kenyan Coast Kenya Miami US Bali Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia London UK Vancouver Canada Moscow Russia Toronto Canada 10 Beijing China 11 Tel Aviv ... learn fast and are very much aware of what makes a brand desirable: over 165 years of history, an outstanding know-how and an unparalleled creativity, all features that define a maison such as ... property markets JAMES ROBERTS James is Head of Knight Frank’s Commercial Research team and specialises in prime global office markets ILLUSTRATIONS BY ADAM SIMPSON Adam has contributed to major...
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Tài liệu The Protein Data Bank: a historical perspective ppt
... considered an archival data resource that stores and distributes primary data, there are hundreds of derivative databases that catalog the data in different ways For example, CATH (Orengo et al., ... visitors per month from nearly 140 different countries More than 500 GB of data are transferred each month On a typical weekday, two pages from the site are viewed every second Data are accessed ... feature articles Figure A selection of the more than 250 icosahedral virus structures currently available in the PDB archive The representation of these entries has recently undergone a major...
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Governance in Spanish Savings Banks: A Historical Perspective ppt
... thereafter: Titos, ‘Las cajas’ 26 Caja de ahorros de la Cámara Agrícola de Jumilla, Jumilla, Tipografia del Comercio, 1901 27 Estatutos y reglamento para la Cajas de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad ... See A Grandori, ‘Reframing Corporate Governance: Behavioral Assumptions, Governance Mechanism, and Institutional Dynamics’, in A Grandori (ed.), Corporate governance and firm organization: microfoundations ... San Sebastián, San Sebastián, Tipograf a A Baroja, 1879 Other however, sponsored by their councils place more of an emphasis on their municipal character (see Caja de ahorros de Vitoria, Vitoria,...
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What Changes Are Being Made to Social Assistance Benefits: A Community Perspective on the Impact of these Changes. pdf
... direct benefits to people on Ontario Works (OW) and the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP): $20 million as a result of the new overall cap on discretionary health and nonhealth related ... 6.9% One of every 11 residents relies on social assistance for food, shelter and other important benefits relating to health care, dental care, transportation, and housing There are relatively ... change Health-related benefits are costs like basic dental services, eyeglasses, and hearing aids for adults, as well as funerals and burials Non-health related benefits are for items like transit...
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A consumer perspective on food labelling: ethical or not?
... consumers regard food labels as important For instance, 51% of South Africans rarely or never read food labels (Macanda, 2005) For those consumers who regard label information as important, such ... consumers to misinterpretation of label information and exploitation Secondly, regulating authorities should strive towards mandating labelling regulations that require a simpler format for label ... voices heard (Mazis & Raymond, 1997:24) Through ethical purchasing behaviour, consumers can express their approval and support of organisations that act socially and environmentally responsible...
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A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change_1 potx
... making organizations structurally inert (Hannan and Freeman 1977, 1984) Among these, intra-organizational politics and inter-organizational constraints are especially important (Barnett and Freeman ... measures that are less informative but readily available when evaluating the organizational performance The traditional measures of profitability reported 46 Organizational Learning from Performance ... and publish rankings on many forms of organizational performance, since magazine and newspapers readers have an interest in rankings in general, and in particular rankings on a product or service...
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A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change_2 doc
... respond 3.3 Aspiration levels and adaptation Is it helpful or harmful for organizations that managers use performance feedback and aspiration levels to manage change? As noted earlier, historical ... The reason is that goals are no more nature-given than aspiration levels are – organizational goals are constructed by managers and assigned to other managers or workers They in turn construct ... experimentation Environments where organizational changes give positive rewards on average favor failure-generating rules such as upward social adjustment of the aspiration level or quick historical...
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A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change_3 potx
... uncovered by the search are 88 Organizational Learning from Performance Feedback fielded as alternatives in the organizational decision-making process and are evaluated for risk and rewards, with organizational ... Henderson and Clark 1990; Taylor 1998) Indeed, research on innovative large firms often treats their innovativeness as an aberration from a general pattern of rigidity and draws lessons for large Applications ... taking risk on behalf of the organizations, as managers are, and the risk taken by a single trader can be substantial (Shapira 2000) Thus, their risk behaviors are clearly relevant to organizational...
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A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change_4 potx
... (below zero) Share – historical aspiration (above zero) Share – historical aspiration (below zero) Inconsistent aspiration levels Change below zero: Share – social aspiration All changes Table 4.7 ... large, and organizational inertia is argued to be greater in large firms (Hannan and Freeman 1984) Again we see that success reduces search and risk taking more than failure increases it This section ... artists with strong appeal in their target demographic group and weak appeal elsewhere, such as the formats adult contemporary or oldies Formats are market-niche strategies that determine what...
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A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change_5 doc
... historical aspiration levels Audience share estimates are a goal variable viewed as important by all radio station managers and sufficiently public that data are easy to compare across time and stations ... current size, as earlier work on organizational growth has shown that large firms grow more slowly than small firms (Barnett 1994; Barron, West, and Hannan 1995; Hart and Oulton 1996) Control variables ... these, return on assets (ROA), return on sales (ROS), and return on equity (ROE) are popular among managers and researchers on strategic management Consistent with the recommendations in section...
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A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change_6 docx
... towards a greater interest in adaptation processes and in organizational change as a dependent variable There is particularly great overlap between the current version of inertia theory and performance ... showed a matrix of historical performance horizontally and competitors’ performance vertically, encouraging a dual focus on historical and social aspiration levels Many reports generated in strategic ... beneficial for a low-performing organization and harmful for a high-performing organization This alters the payoffs from change so that a manager of a Conclusion 159 low-performing organization should...
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A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change_8 pdf
... University Shapira, Zur and Donald J Berndt 1997 “Managing grand-scale construction projects: a risk-taking perspective. ” Research in Organizational Behavior, vol 19, eds B M Staw and R I Sutton ... J Boli Newbury Park, CA: Sage 12–37 Meyer, Marshall W 1994 “The performance paradox.” Research on Organizational Behavior, eds L L Cummings and B M Staw Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Meyer, Marshall ... External Control of Organizations New York: Harper and Row Pingle, Mark and Richard H Day 1996 “Modes of economizing behavior: experimental evidence.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,...
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A Structural Perspective on Respiratory Complex I pptx
... Jessica Nouws, Maria Antonietta Calvaruso, and Leo Nijtmans 11 Complexes I in the Green Lineage 219 Claire Remacle, Patrice Hamel, Vộronique Larosa, Nitya Subrahmanian, and Pierre Cardol Part ... overall L-shaped appearance in all organisms studied (Clason et al 2010), with a peripheral arm protruding into the bacterial cytoplasm/ mitochondrial matrix and a membrane embedded arm The mass ... the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any other physical way, and transmission...
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Retrovirology Commentary BioMed Central Open Access A historical reflection on the discovery of ppt
... animal retroviruses or the mitochondrial DNA-polymerase γ, the latter when the reports were based on reverse transcriptase activity alone DNA-polymerase γ is a normal cellular DNA polymerase ... JP, Narayanan R, Braff EH, Chermann JC, Barre-Sinoussi F, Montagnier L, Spira TJ, Kaplan J, et al.: Antibodies to the core protein of lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV) in patients with AIDS ... Robert C Gallo [2], neither was at hand After the discovery of reverse transcriptase from animal oncogenic RNA viruses (then called oncorna viruses and now called retroviruses) a large number of publications...
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Báo cáo y học: " A civilian perspective on ballistic trauma and gunshot injuries" ppt
... unstable vertebral gunshot fractures are rare [55-57] The classification and treatment strategies concerning vertebral stability are concordant to blunt fractures The primary removal of projectiles ... secondary infections [21] More controversial is the treatment concept for gunshot related intracranial haematomas Some authors had recommended an evacuation of haematomas [22,23], whereas others ... draft the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Author Details 1Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany, 2Department of Trauma...
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Báo cáo y học: " The hidden universal distribution of amino acid biosynthetic networks: a genomic perspective on their origins and evolution" pptx
... either L-aspartate or L-asparagine via the modern canonical alternologs (nitrilase and asparaginase), but could via the degradation of oxaloacetate using the branches described above L-tyrosine and ... (EC:3.5.1.1), converting L-asparagine to L-aspartate, show anti-correlated TDs One of them, from the glutaminase/ asparaginase superfamily, was found in Archaea, some Bacteria, Fungi and Animals (Figure ... In contrast, alanine racemase (EC:5.1.1.1) isomerizes D-alanine to Lalanine and is constrained to Bacteria Alanine aminotransferase (EC:2.6.1.2) converts L-glutamate and pyruvate to Lalanine and...
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Báo cáo y học: "A network perspective on the evolution of metabolism by gene duplication" pdf
... ancestral pathway would be dependent on the acyl carriers and fatty acids available To get a first approximation of the generality of this observation, we carried out an all-against-all comparison ... evolution reveals biochemical networks and functional modules Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100:15428-15433 Ravasz E, Somera AL, Mongru DA, Oltvai ZN, Barabasi AL: Hierarchical organization of modularity ... thank Gerardo May for helping us to implement the Floyd-Warshall algorithm, and Virginia Walbot, Sergio Encarnación, Cei Abreu, Ricardo Rodriguez de la Vega, Cesar Hidalgo and two anonymous referees...
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Global collective action a structural perspective on energy and climate cooperation
... Countries Forum International Energy Agency International Energy Forum Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change International Relations International Renewable Energy Agency Million tons of Carbon Dioxide ... ruling regime, and the absence of a Leviathan (Carr 1946; Morgenthau 1948) According to realists, the primary reason for conflict (and war) is anarchy in the international arena Anarchy – absence ... member countries include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the...
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