... checklist reduce the risk of wrong site surgery in orthopaedics? - can the checklist help? Supportingevidencefrom analysis of a national patient incident reporting system Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery ... organisational resilience to reconcile safety threats, tensions and tradeoffs: insites from theory and evidence Healthcare Quarterly 2009, 12(Spec No Patient):75-80 33 Macrae C: Analysing Near-Miss ... The remaining 183 (57.9%) cases had been misclassified and were hence excluded from further analysis There was no evidence of any wrong site surgery in these excluded cases These cases had information...
... checklist reduce the risk of wrong site surgery in orthopaedics? - can the checklist help? Supportingevidencefrom analysis of a national patient incident reporting system Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery ... organisational resilience to reconcile safety threats, tensions and tradeoffs: insites from theory and evidence Healthcare Quarterly 2009, 12(Spec No Patient):75-80 33 Macrae C: Analysing Near-Miss ... The remaining 183 (57.9%) cases had been misclassified and were hence excluded from further analysis There was no evidence of any wrong site surgery in these excluded cases These cases had information...
... multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, mainly in the intensive care unit setting [9,10,12] Data fromrecentstudies not corroborate the previously reported high incidence of polymyxin induced nephrotoxicity ... neurotoxicity, and other adverse effects of polymyxins Specifically, Tables and refer to old (from 1962 to 1977) and recent (from 1995 to 2005) articles, respectively, reporting adverse effects of polymyxins ... mg/kg/day (15,000 IU to 25,000 IU/kg/ Page of 13 (page number not for citation purposes) Table Recentstudies (from 1995 to 2005) reporting data on polymyxin-induced toxicity in patients without cystic...
... frequency compared to any of the UK cohort studies. 3 They were given questionnaires pre-birth and then at regular intervals after the birth of their child Here we use data from 18 questionnaires (10 mother-based ... children with low-income based on this definition ranges from 25 to 30 percent in the first few years of childhood, falling to less than 17 percent by the time the children are 81 months old In ... time, just less than half (45 percent) never experience low-income Around one-quarter (27 percent) experience low-income either once or twice, whilst just over six percent are continuously observed...
... assets—with 29 percent in stocks, 14 percent in bonds, and percent in mutual funds In 1998, securities accounted for 77 percent of households’ liquid financial assets—with 44 percent in stocks, 17 percent ... Long-term Corporate Bonds Long-term Government Bonds Treasury Bills 12.4 percent 11.2 percent 5.8 percent 5.3 percent 3.8 percent Source: Ibbotson Associates, Chicago At the same time, the campaign ... Confidence Survey, “42 percent of current retirees say Social Security is their most important source [of retirement income], 22 percent cite money from an employer-funded plan, and 19 percent cite personal...
... doi:10.1186/1478-4491-9-5 Cite this article as: Heywood et al.: Recent changes in human resources for health and health facilities at the district level in Indonesia: evidencefrom districts in Java Human Resources for ... doctors, nurses and midwives, the proportion of PNS has increased from 53% in 2006 to 65% in 2008 and for contract staff has fallen from 39% to 28% over the same period The reduction in contract ... Total 890 1009 1108 1245 of healthcare staff who are PNS increased from 53% to 65% while the proportion on contract decreased from 39% to 28% Second, because the district governments then hired...
... the animal studies, evidence linking the social environment and social stress to regulation of the HPA axis during early development in humans is also growing.17 Numerous retrospective studies in ... deprivation.62 Studies of infants and toddlers have linked maternal depression to dysregulation of the child’s HPA axis in both cross-sectional63 and longitudinal64 studies Other studies of preschoolers ... symptoms in cross-sectional population studies7 7 and in prospective studies linking caretaker stress to infant wheeze9 and IgE and immune mediator production.10 Some evidence indicates that violent...
... each cohort and then on data pooled from the two cohorts Because the P value for heterogeneity was significant for the CTLA-4 genotype, we also meta-analytically pooled results from the two cohorts ... samples were found to be very similar to those of the overall cohorts [44,45] DNA extraction from blood DNA was extracted from buffy coats from 96 samples in to hours A volume of 50 μl of buffy coat ... Kallberg and colleagues [38] recently explored potential geneenvironment and gene-gene interactions in RA susceptibility, combining data from three large RA cohortstudies The results of their...
... Oliveira et al.: Social support and leisure-time physical activity: longitudinal evidencefrom the Brazilian Pró-Saúde cohort study International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity ... instrument (with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 0.78 to 0.87), and internal consistency, as assessed by Cronbach’s alpha, ranged from 0.75 to 0.91 Although there are five theoretical ... that could have resulted from the generic phrasing of the LTPA question This finding emphasizes the importance of using more specific LTPA variables Also, there is weak evidence of the affective...
... 2003) One may find more empirical studies that show that regulation makes firms less efficient and competitive than studies showing the opposite The results vary from country to country, region ... Environment Standard), (2) Effluent Standards; and (3) Supporting Standards (testing, sampling standards etc) Most of supporting standards are adapted from those of International Organization for Standardization ... firms face ecological requirements from foreign buyers they import ecologically qualified raw material from more advanced textile countries rather than choose from domestic textile producers However,...
... Research Studies as Evidence "Studies show " "Research investigators have found in a recent survey that " "A report in the New England Journal of Medicine indicates " How Good Is the Evidence ... mean that the research evidence is dependable evidence or that the interpretations of the meaning of the evidence are accurate Like appeals to any source, appeals to research evidence must be approached ... in choosing studies? For example, have relevant studies with contradictory results been omitted? Has the researcher selected only those studies that support his point? Is there any evidence of...
... corresponded to the temperature and pressure varying from 550oC to 780oC and from 3kbar to 7kbar respectively [2] Systematically radiochronological studies of the deformed and high metamorphic rocks ... / VNU Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 23 (2007) 69-75 varying from 27 to 22 millions years (m.y.) [5] Pressure-temperature studies show that left lateral shear occurred under the amphibolitic ... Southeast Asia In North of Vietnam, it extended for over 200km from Lao Cai to Viet Tri in NW-SE direction while its width varied only from 10 to 20km Actually, this range is bounded in the north...
... each tree Total plot crown area From Eqn (2), but normalized to 1.0 haÀ1 where Eqn (2) predicts 41.0 haÀ1 Always normalized to 1.0 haÀ1 From Eqn (6), unrestricted From Eqn (6), but limited to 6.0 ... at the first survey time, calculated from model B2 with the observed data from the first survey time, and the emissions at the second survey time, calculated from model B2 with alternative time-2 ... Service inventory data (FIA) Anthropogenic emissions taken from the EPA AIRS data Note nonlinear scale Insets give percentage changes (scale from À30% to 30% decadal change) Average change in emission...
... dataset consists of loan defaults from the institutional loans market We received this data from Portfolio Management Data (PMD), a business unit of Standard & Poors (recently changed its name to ... Leveraged Loan Index from the Standard & Poor’s, the Lehman Brothers U.S Corporate Intermediate Bond Index from the Datastream, and the NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ Value-weighted Index from the Center for ... created another bond price dataset from Datastream for a subset of bonds, containing 91,760 bond-day observations spanning 248 bonds.9 We received the loan defaults data from Portfolio Management Data...
... consider the contrast between the studies of tax evasion and informality Tax evasion studies primarily focus on incentives to evade and enforce.1 By contrast, studies of informality, usually in ... approach to estimate true income from bank data is based on a causal relationship that individuals must have income (or ‡ ows from wealth) to service debt We start from bank credit decision models: ... collectors and tax evaders is that 40 percent of a taxpayer’ assessment of evasion would be forgiven; 40 percent would be paid to s the tax agent; and the remaining 20 percent would be paid to the state.21...
... Effect of Bank Distress: Evidencefrom the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis’ Cetorelli, Nicola, and Linda Goldberg (2010) ‘Global Banks and International Shock Transmission: Evidencefrom the Crisis.’ NBER ... (2005) ‘Are Banks Really Special? New Evidencefrom the FDIC-Induced Failure of Healthy Banks.’ The American Economic Review 95(5), 1712–1730 (2006) ‘New Evidence on the Lending Channel.’ Journal ... average exports by firms borrowing from affected banks relative to firms borrowing from non-affected banks (parallel to the reduced form estimates in the above mentioned studies) We present in Table 8,...
... GDP growth averages 2.85 percent per year, with an average squared deviation from the conditional mean growth of 0.43 percent and an average absolute deviation of 4.39 percent These measures of ... Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidencefrom Bank Branch Deregulation.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(3): 639– 70 ——— 1998 “Entry Restrictions, Industry Evolution, and Dynamic Efficiency: Evidencefrom Commercial ... particular In Chile, the foreign bank share of Chilean bank assets increased from less than 20 percent in 1994 to more than 50 percent in 1999 (Clarke and others, 2001) Generally speaking, the first-order...
... efficient than public banks? Evidencefrom Russia ISBN 978-952-462-897-6 ISSN 1456-5889 (online) This paper can be downloaded without charge from http://www.bof.fi/bofit or from the Social Science ... more efficient than public banks? Evidencefrom Russia Alexei Karas, Koen Schoors and Laurent Weill Are private banks more efficient than public banks? Evidencefrom Russia Tiivistelmä Tutkimme ... than public banks? Evidencefrom Russia zation does not immediately improve efficiency, while foreign banks are substantially more efficient than all domestic banks A number of studies apply data...
... increased 1.6 percentage points, from 5.2 percent in March 2001 to 6.8 percent in March 2004, the addition to loan growth resulting from the higher liquidity is estimated to have been about 0.35 percentage ... deposit growth from time t-2 to t-1; ∆log(Depositi,t-2): log deposit growth from time t-3 to t-2; ∆log(Loani,t-1): log loan growth from time t-2 to t-1; ∆log(Depositi,t-2): log loan growth from time ... however, small If the liquidity ratio increases percentage point, loan growth increases 0.11 percentage points in the next six months, or 0.22 percent points annually, other things equal Given...