... sterben könnte andthat Hans die might ‘Susi heard that Hans had an accident and might die’ • Categorial (phrasal and lexical) nodes — bolded in Fig — carry reference tags (presumably propagated from ... coordination and coordinative ellipsis as incremental updating Downloadable from: www.gerardkempen.nl/publicationfiles Anoop Sarkar & Aravind Joshi (1996) Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammars: Formalization ... Multilingual natural language generation for multilingual software: a functional linguistic approach Applied Artificial Intelligence, 13, 607–639 Ehud Reiter & Robert Dale (2000) Building natural language...
... inhibits human gastric cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo Tumori 2008, 94:539-550 Tabata T, Tsukamoto N, Fooladi AA, Yamanaka S, Furukawa T, Ishida M, Sato D, Gu Z, Nagase ... siRNA siRNA si itrate PEI-c ore r op me Ac tam tanan Ap siRNA er ALK gene N siR AA RN A Aptam er siR N B siRNA Nanocomplexes (~140 nm) ALK gene siR N A siRN A ALK gene silence and Cell growth arrest ... examine changes in Karpas 299 cell viability, cells were treated with ALK-siRNA nanocomplexes, as described above, and growth kinetics and cell viability were simultaneously measured at and days...
... Shanghai Dhaka Delhi Buenos Aires Jakarta Osaka Rio de Janeiro Karachi Japan Mexico Brazil USA India USA India China Bangladesh India Argentina Indonesia Japan Brazil Pakistan Source: UN Habitat: ... Europe North America Central America North Africa Central and South Asia Middle East Southeast Asia Central Africa South America Southern Africa Oceanania Virtual water trade balances of thirteen ... A Practical Approach to Water Conservation for Commercial and Industrial Facilities A Practical Approach to Water Conservation for Commercial and Industrial Facilities Mohan Seneviratne...
... responsibility: Accountability and transparency of financial dealings including auditing and reporting accurately Adhering to standards: Beyond basic compliance, regulations and industry standards to ... Analyse context Analyse risks and impacts Gather information on stakeholders and context, and analyse in relation to your company Analyse societal risks, and the impacts your company operations ... needs, capacities and attitudes of each in turn Example: What are their interests and needs? What are their attitudes and values? Stakeholders What are their capacities to engage? Drawing on Activity...
... candidates with a particularly characteristic lexical supplement LPM assumes that domainspecific terms are linguistically more fixed and show less distributional variation than common noun phrases ... Christopher D Manning and Hinrich Sch¨ tze 1999 u Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing Cambridge, MA; London, U.K.: Bradford Book & MIT Press Goran Nenadi´ , Sophia Ananiadou, and John ... CE, are statistical and information-theoretic measures, such as t-test, log-likelihood, entropy, and mutual information Their prominence is also reflected by the fact thata whole chapter of a widely...
... by Ntr , and an average value that decreases with increasing Eb /N0 and increasing PHY layer diversity D; typically, these averages are considerably smaller than the fixed overhead and latency resulting ... signal experience the same value of the channel state x, and have taken into account that the packet duration is less than the channel coherence time, so that the channel state is the same for all ... this case, we have Tretr = 45 milliseconds Assuming that the average sizes of an I-frame anda P-frame are times and times the average size of a Julie Neckebroek et al 11 101 Average overhead 100...
... Cho, Major Index for Standard Young Tableaux, ARS Combinatoria 71 (2004) pp 93-99 [3] D Foata and M Sch¨ tzenberger, Major index and inversion number of permutau tions, Math Nachr 83 (1978) 143-159 ... and D Jackson, Combinatorial Enumeration, Dover Publications, 2004 [5] K Killpatrick, A Combinatorial Proof of a Recursion for the q-Kostka Polynomials, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Ser A ... • • • • A standard Young tableau of shape λ is a filling of the Ferrers diagram for λ with the numbers 1, 2, , n such that rows are strictly increasing from left to right and columns are strictly...
... seven main parts: title bar, menu bar, Standard toolbar, Formatting toolbar, workspace, task pane and status bar You will be familiar with the first four areas from using other applications so ... Engineers Carefilly note that in this paragraph we have not spoken of a cell name In Chapter we find that this hasa very specific meaning A range is a rectangular block of cells The cells Al, A2 , A3 , ... computational tool True, there are more sophisticated mathematical applications, such as Mathematica, MathCAD, Maple, etc., but none are as widely available as Microsoft Excel Furthermore, the learning...
... Scientists and Engineers Enter the values 27.05 and 26.1 in A1 and A2 of an empty worksheet In A3 enter =AI - A2 and the value 0.95 is displayed as expected Now we look at the actual value stored for A3 ... may use a name such as Gasconstant Note that names are not case sensitiveso GASCONSTANTand Gasconstant are treated as the same name When single letters are used, R and C are invalid since Excel ... cells are displayed with the same formatting as the source cells The Copy operation places material on the Clipboard To warn you that this has occurred, an animated border (the 'ant track') is placed...
... SIN, COS and TAN and their inverses ASIN, ACOS and ATAN It is important that the user remembers that all computer applications use radians not degrees for angles in trig functions Since a full ... formulas in D9 and D10 convert the radian values to degrees Carefully note the differences between ATAN and ATAN2: ATAN Uses the form ATAN(opposite / adjacent) Examples =ATAN(Z2 / 24) or =ATAN(O.5) ... the values and formulas as shown in Figure 5.7 and note the values returned 10 20 30 =A1 =10 =A3 >20 =NOT (A1 =10) =AND (A1 >5 ,A2 >5) =OR (A1 >15 ,A2 >15) =A3 =Al +A2 Figure 5.7 (b) The logical functions may...
... just a line and the latter as just markers Dynamic Charts If you collect data over a prolonged period you may wish to be able to add data to a worksheet and have a chart automatically updated ... 200 2for Scientists and Engineers Exercise 5: Combination Chart Occasionally, you may wish to have a chart in which one data series is displayed as columns and another as a line Such a chart may ... 8: Blank Cells in a Data Series We may find that our data hasa missingy-value How we wish our chart to appear? The data in Figure 6.22 represents a survey of black ducks An early morning class...
... meet the left and right sides of the plot area Again open the Format Trendline dialog box and move to the Option tab In the Forecast box, insert values of and in the Forward and Backward boxes, ... morphological variables - length and surface area of the pectoral fin - have been measured for each fish It is expected that the scaling constant for the length of the fin will be andfor the area of ... a graphical representation ofthe calibration data See Chapter 14 for more on this topic Exercise 9: Interpolation An engineer has tested an aggregate sample, recording the percentages that pass...
... is called parametric anaZysis We could also vary h, There are occasions when we are unsure of the exact value of a variable and make an educated guess at it We might then change that parameter ... Equation 9.3 relates these variables (9.3) and k andthat New objective To generate data showingthe maximum height reached by the ball after each bounce, and to observe how the behaviour changes ... this by coding line as Dim term As Double, k As Integer When the data type of variables are not declared Visual Basic uses a special data type called variant This is acceptable for the simple functions...
... example, A 1 :A and B 1, (iv) Solver permits constraints For example,you can require thata varied cell always hasa positive value (v) Solver may be used to find the value of the variables that ... will start with 0.255 in B4 Recalling that three standard deviations on each side of the mean encompasses most of a Gaussian curve, we compute a starting value for the standard deviation (B5) as ... far has involved single equations We have had one Set Cell and one Changing Cell The latter was changed to give the former a near-zero value Can we apply this method to the two equations and ask...
... rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of Aand to the concentration of B Let x be the amount of Aand B reacted at time t, and let the initial concentration of Aand B be aand ... position of the dart The function returns a value from to 1, so for the x value we will use RAND()*10 andfor the y value RAND()*200 (b) In A3 enter =RAND()*lO and in B3 enter =RAND()*200 Copy ... of calculation to manual A status bar message of Calculate will to recalculate the worksheet remind you when to press Numerical Integration 23 (c) The formula in C3 is =IF(B3> -A3 "3+10 *A3 A2+5 *A3 ,0,1)...
... the formula down to row 10I Name the range A2 :AlOl as data I Figure 14.4 (b) Compute the mean and the standard deviations of the data using the formulas =AVERAGE(data )and =STDEV(data)in D1 and ... s,- is the standard deviation of the mean and s,is the standard deviation in the n measurements To calibrate a packing machine, an engineer has made a series of measurements of the raisin content ... the data in A3 :A9 Do the values it reports for the mean, standard error, standard deviation and confidence limits agree with your worksheet? Erase the values in A3 :A9 and enter three new values...
... required parameters We will see how a combination of INDEX and LINEST allows us to generate only those parameters that are necessary for the task We shall need to andthatfor recall that errors are ... 0211 ABS 67 Absolute address Absolute reference ActiveX controls 185 Analysis ToolPak 70 Analysis ToolPak VBA 168 AND 82 Anova 295 Argument 55 Arithmetic operators 20 Array formulas 88 ATAN2 65 Atpvbaen.xls ... data hasa wide spread by modern standards The F-statistic is another measure used to compare data As with the t-statistic, one computes an F-value from the data and compares it to a critical...
... et al [19] and recombination rates were estimated accordingly This yielded a marker map flanking a total of 20.74 sex-averaged Morgans (Kosambi), with an average distance of 18 cM between adjacent ... corresponding mean and standard deviation measured in the F2 generation 2.2.2 Data processing Individual phenotypes were pre-adjusted for fixed effects and covariates that proved to significantly affect ... boars mated on average to four females, and 45 F1 sows mated to an average of 1.8 males Average offspring per boar were 26.4 and per sow 11.7 Selection was not based on performance criteria 2.2...
... desperation that courage asserts itself and enables one to meet all threats; and it is in such moments that men also discover their own physical strength, and other advantages of resistance For instance, ... on a bigger scale; but the basic causes of war remained the same It was only occasionally that battles were fought with other aims such as the capture of a woman to satisfy the sexual of a conqueror ... his courage, thathas contributed to the comfort and happiness that people everywhere enjoy today Courage is therefore indispensable to almost all human activities Men need courage to face their...
... Notice that the Laplacian operator can act on both vector and scalar fields In Equation 2.68, the Laplacian operates on a scalar field to product a scalar In Equation 2.71, it operates on a vector ... implies that the quantity 1C1 + 3C2 + 2C3 can replace in any mathematical expression, and vice-versa In contrast, the arrow in Equation 1.14 implies that [Vl can represent andthat calculations can ... vector hasa magnitude equal to a differential area of S ,and a direction perpendicular to the surface If we write the differential area as d u and the unit normal ii,the differential area vector...