neocentric small supernumerary marker chromosomes by chromosome
Báo cáo y học: "Four small supernumerary marker chromosomes derived from chromosomes 6, 8, 11 and 12 in a patient with minimal clinical abnormalities: a case report" pdf
... T: Small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) homepage [http://www.med.uni-jena.de/fish/sSMC/00START.htm], Accessed on October 2009 Liehr T, Claussen U, Starke H: Small supernumerary marker chromosomes ... Starke H, Senger G, Melotte C, Weise A, Vermeesch JR: Overrepresentation of small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMC) from chromosome origin in cases with multiple sSMC Am J Med Genet A 2006, 140:46-51 ... karyotype defined by 25-color FISH and multicolor banding Int J Mol Med 2003, 12:139-146 Liehr T: Small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) homepage subpage for sSMC derived from chromosome 12...
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Báo cáo y học: "Commentary on “Genetic linkage and transmission disequilibrium of marker haplotypes at chromosome 1q41 in human systemic lupus erythematosus”, by RR Graham et al" pdf
... from a small founder group and that repeated recombinations over generations reduce the shared chromosomal segments to very small regions Therefore, in order to detect an association, the marker ... gene Linkage disequilibrium mapping can be carried out either by directly testing potential candidate genes or by using microsatellite markers mapping to a region of linkage Going directly to candidate ... approach taken by Graham et al was to try to refine the ~16 cM region of linkage likely to harbour the disease gene by first investigating association with a number of microsatellite markers mapping...
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Báo cáo " Development of climate change scenarios for small areas in Vietnam by using the MAGICC/SCENGEN software in combination with statistic correction" docx
... scenarios Developing climate change scenarios for small areas of Vietnam Based on software MAGICC / SCENGEN, we have built climate change scenarios for small areas of Vietnam such as the Red River ... than those in summer (from Jun to Aug.) By the end of the 21st century, annual mean temperatures under the emission scenarios from medium to high can increase by 2.2 to 3.8o C in Da Nang, 2.0 – 3.5 ... emission scenarios from medium to high Conclusions References By the end of the 21st century, annual mean temperatures can increase by 2.2 to 3.8oC in Da Nang, 2.0 – 3.5 oC in Quy Nhon and 2.0...
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Six Deadly Small Business Marketing Mistakes by David Frey pdf
... One of the deadliest mistakes small businesses make is not being unique 10 DEADLY Small Business Marketing Mistakes Now more than ever you must differentiate your small business Today there is ... inactive customers one -by- one It worked like gangbusters Inactive customers who were dissatisfied with Continental 35 DEADLY Small Business Marketing Mistakes were impressed by the personal phone ... biggest mistakes in the book by ignoring your customers You paid a lot to get them You’ll pay a lot if you offend them Why not make a lot by delighting them 36 DEADLY Small Business Marketing Mistakes...
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An Analysis of Small Business and Jobs by Brian Headd Office of Advocacy pot
... sector is populated by small businesses and the other half by large businesses Or, put another way, in 2006, 60 million people were employed by smalls, and 60 million by large Small firms’ employment ... 2006, according to SUSB Most small firms start small, stay small, and close just a few years after opening This typical life cycle is often used as evidence that small firms not have a significant ... continued for the first 12 Small establishments are business locations which may or may not be owned by small firms A firm is an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company 20 years...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Chromosomal rearrangements in cattle and pigs revealed by chromosome microdissection and chromosome painting" pptx
... all chromosomes For instance, no more than twentytwo among thirty chromosome types have been separated as pure fractions for the cow, and for the swine, chromosomes and X remain unresolved by ... to the normal BTA5 chromosomes The remaining two corresponded to the normal partially labelled BTA2 chromosomes The determination of the size of the stained segments on these chromosomes allowed ... pericentric inversion; (a) normal chromosomes, and (b) inverted chromosomes On the left: FISH signals observed on complete metaphases On the right: details (GTG-banding chromosomes, ideograms, and...
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Tài liệu Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes Edited by Pradeep Chatterjee pot
... sex chromosomes in these species was revealed 2.1.1 The marsupial X chromosome Like humans, marsupial females have two X chromosomes whereas their male counterparts have a X and a small Y chromosome, ... the therian Y chromosome to be unraveled 2.1.3 Gene content of the platypus sex chromosomes Monotremes, like other mammals, have male heteromorphic sex chromosomes, but their sex chromosome system ... X chromosomes share homology with the chicken Z Genes from the XCR were located on platypus chromosome (Veyrunes et al., 2008) Furthermore, mapping of platypus X chromosome BACs onto male chromosomes...
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Evaluation of Loading Rate of Nitrogen from Rice-Paddies by Small Watershed Method
... (10 cm in diameter and 130 cm in length), having small hales at 10-20 cm from capped bottom and covered by cloth, were buried at Pa1-4 (Fig 1) by using an earth auger The water samples of percolation ... - UV absorbance (260 nm) method; nitrite nitrogen by the diazonation method; ammonium nitrogen by the indophenol blue method; nitrate nitrogen by suppressed ion chromatographic method (HPLC) using ... non-cropping periods, which are usually induced by rainfalls Only two studies, however, estimated the annual loads on the base of the data obtained by the year-round monitoring (Takeda et al., 1991;...
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The small business start up kit a step by step legal guide, 6 edition
... & Running a Small Business by Fred S Steingold Dozens of legal forms and documents crucial for the success of a small business Legal Guide for Starting & Running a Small Business by Fred S Steingold ... Pakroo, Peri The small business start-up kit : a step -by- step legal guide / by Peri H Pakroo 6th ed p cm Includes index ISBN-13: 978-1-4133-1099-3 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 1-4133-1099-0 (pbk.) Small business ... is run by specially designated managers, most LLCs are simply managed by the members This more common setup is called a “member-managed” LLC; one that is run by managers (who are elected by the...
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Tài liệu Formal and informal institutions’ lending policies and access to credit by small-scale enterprises in Kenya: An empirical assessment doc
... developing countries aimed at small- scale enterprises In Kenya, despite emphasis on increasing the availability of credit to small and microenterprises (SMEs), access to credit by such enterprises remains ... services they provide mostly contrast with those offered by traditional credit programmes These are characterized mainly by short-term and small loans, increasing discipline in terms of savings, ... lending, the financial intermediary reduces the recurrent transaction costs by replacing multiple small loans to individuals by a large loan to a group This enables financial intermediaries to bank...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: The solution structure and activation of visual arrestin studied by small-angle X-ray scattering pot
... 0.08 Data points obtained by dilution of a 140-lM stock solution are indicated by circles, while those obtained by further concentration of the stock solution are indicated by squares All of the ... Guinier, A & Fournet, G (1955) Small Angle Scattering of X-rays Wiley, New York 22 Svergun, D.I., Semenyuk, A.V & Feigin, L.A (1988) Small- angle scattering data treatment by the regularization method ... yielded a single band when analysed by SDS/ PAGE Protein preparations were dialysed against 10 mM Hepes, 400 mM NaCl, pH 7.5, and concentrated to approximately 0.13 mM by ultrafiltration; the ultrafiltrate...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Control of transforming growth factor b signal transduction by small GTPases pot
... and integrated roles of small GTPases in the control and execution of the TGFb signaling pathway Interconnection between TGFb signaling and receptor traffickingregulation by small GTPases Endocytosis ... caveolae, thereby stabilizing the receptors [11] In support of the above model, hyaluronan, an extracellular matrix polysaccharide, attenuated TGFb TGFb signaling and small GTPases signaling by increasing ... ActRIIs by ARIP2 is RalA ⁄ RalBP1 dependent Moreover, activin A activates GDP–GTP exchange in RalA [81] Activation of RalA ⁄ RalBP1 by activin A is calcium dependent, in contrast to activation by...
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Báo cáo Y học: Modulation of the oligomeric structures of HIV-1 retroviral enzymes by synthetic peptides and small molecules pptx
... Y181C, in the NNRTI-binding pocket negates the enhancement effect mediated by nevirapine [58] The mechanism by which these small molecules enhance RT dimerization remains unclear However, the mode ... funded, in part, by a University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Competitive Medical Research Fund (CMRF) G.T was supported in part by a C.J Martin Fellowship 977373 awarded by the National ... is illustrated in Fig This approach was initially adopted by Babe et al., who cross-linked the ˚ N- and C-terminal PR-derived peptides by a 3.5-A tether composed of three glycine residues, however,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: High-pressure effects on horse heart metmyoglobin studied by small-angle neutron scattering pdf
... scattering data the actual protein contrast given by Eqn has been replaced by the quantity ! NA K0 Pị ẳ bp q0 b Pịvp 0:1ị 4ị Mp where q0b P ị is given by Eqn Using this expression and the virial expansion ... lowest q-values are affected by a small contribution from the direct neutron beam Consequently, no signicant increase of the scattered intensity is observed for the smallest q-values This demonstrates ... previously observed by optical absorption in the UV-visible range [17,18,20,21], Raman [26], and NMR [2729] spectroscopies and the secondary structure modications observed by FTIR (a.u.) 0.69...
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Báo cáo Y học: Organization of six functional mouse alcohol dehydrogenase genes on two overlapping bacterial arti®cial chromosomes pdf
... 37 °C, cells were harvested by centrifugation Isolation of BAC DNA was by a rapid alkaline lysis method using no organic extractions following the protocol provided by BACPAC Resources Pipetting ... enzyme site located nearest this end by probing with ADH1 cDNA Sizes of fragments produced by digestion of 393J8 with various restriction enzymes were determined by CHEF (Fig 1B) The results of probing ... is expressed at highest levels in liver, adrenal, and small intestine [4,21] with somewhat smaller amounts being found in kidney and still smaller amounts detectable in several tissues including...
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DNA and chromosomes
... of Chromosomes • Some rare cases of interphase chromosomes, certain features maybe universal • Representative forms forming typical interphase chromosome • Chromosome at mitosis Lampbrush chromosomes ... Genes are carried by Chromosomes Two plant cells visualized by light microscope, DNA stained with DAPI Chromosome in Cells DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) AGTC Human 46 chromosomes 22 homologs, ... also undergoes conformational change Chromosomes exist through the cycle Mitotic and interphase chromosome Single chromosome can only be visible during mitosis Chromosomes at interphase and M phase...
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CHROMOSOMES
... chromosomes Chromosomes can be identified by: Their size Their shape (the position of the centromere) NB Chromosomes are flexible Banding patterns produced by specific stains (Giemsa) Chromosomes ... unpaired chromosomes 23 unpaired chromosomes 23 unpaired chromosomes Fertilisation 23 pairs of chromosomes Child © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS Images believed to be in the Public Domain 23 unpaired chromosomes ... large X and a small Y chromosome The X and the Y chromosomes are called sex chromosomes The sex chromosomes are placed at the end of the karyotype Unusual growth can be associated with chromosome...
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Explanation slides chromosomes
... abnormal: Trisomy (47 chromosomes – one extra) 30% 45,X (45 chromosomes – one missing) 10% Triploidy (69 chromosomes – three sets) 10% Tetraploidy (92 chromosomes – four sets) 5% Other chromosome anomalies ... 47,XX,+18) Patau syndrome (trisomy 13: 47,XX+13) Sex chromosomes Turner syndrome 45,X Klinefelter syndrome 47,XXY All chromosomes Triploidy (69 chromosomes) © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education ... www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk Chromosomes Gene for cystic fibrosis (chromosome 7) Gene for sickle cell disease (chromosome 11) © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre • Chromosomes are...
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Genes and chromosomes the genome
... Genetics Education GENES AND CHROMOSOMES: THE GENOME Produced by the Centre for Genetics Education Internet: http://www.genetics.edu.au Our chromosomes There are 46 chromosomes in the nucleus of ... short arm Scientists have numbered the chromosomes from the largest (chromosome number 1) to the smallest (chromosome number 22): these numbered paired chromosomes are called autosomes Figure ... chromosomes The X chromosome is much larger than the Y chromosome Women have 46 chromosomes (44 autosomes plus two copies of the X chromosome) in their body cells and are described as 46,XX 23 chromosomes...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Proteoglycans in health and disease: novel regulatory signaling mechanisms evoked by the small leucine-rich proteoglycans ppt
... reviewed in the accompanying minireview by Theocharis et al [54] Novel signaling mechanisms triggered by SLRPs Proliferative effects on normal cells via the IGF-IR By contrast, in normal cells, decorin ... triggered by SLRPs R V Iozzo and L Schaefer tors, thereby giving rise to diverse biological outcomes [64] The initial observation was made during studies of a renal obstruction model caused by pressure ... expression Induction by quiescence and repression by FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 3864–3875 ª 2010 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2010 FEBS 3871 Novel signaling mechanisms triggered by SLRPs 22 23 24...
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