... Strategic Necessity, Law, andNorms II: AnticipatoryMilitaryActivitiesand Distant Threats 145 Strategic Necessity, Law, andNorms III: AnticipatoryMilitaryActivitiesandtheBushDoctrine ... examine the 2002 NSS in depth, but rather one of the foundational concepts of theBush Doctrine, namely anticipatorymilitaryactivitiesTheBush Doctrine, as well as the related issues of the impact ... What are AnticipatoryMilitary Activities? International Security 23 International Law 55 The Just War Tradition 83 Strategic Necessity, Law, andNorms I: AnticipatoryMilitaryActivitiesand Imminent...
... not of the Roman andthe English law, but rather of the Roman andthe English lawyer’;60 andthe similar constitutional development of European kingdoms61 andthe common legal science.62 By the ... Laws, pp 25–32 123 Territorial lawandthe rise of the state into two stages: at the first stage, the legal issue was identified; andthe second stage concerned proof andthe adjudication of the ... international law 129 Territorial lawandthe rise of the state history of every society is also a history of that society’s theories.’80 The theories of positive and natural law, andthe decreasing...
... In the gaps between the constitutional powers of the emperor, the pope, kings, and princes, there were other legal systems throughout Western Europe Feudal law, manorial law, mercatorial lawand ... set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms.’ Between the supranational papacy andthe growing impotence of the Holy Roman Empire, the great monarchies’ grew, from which would eventuate the ... might flee the manorial law of their lords and seek protection in a city under cover of the urban law, which occurred with the rise of commerce in the cities andthe growth of the bourgeoisie at that...
... masculinism of lawandlaw teaching which must be central to the deconstruction of the power of law It is ‘men andthelaw which has masqueraded as ‘people andthelaw (Boyle 1985a) andthe ‘he’ ... constitutional and administrative law, criminal law, family law, welfare law, company and commercial lawand even of jurisprudence and legal theory—will find few mentions of masculinity and power in their ... masculinity andlaw I shall this through seeking to relate three of the principal themes of the studies of masculinity to the study of law. 19 These are what I shall term (1) the crisis thesis, (2) the...
... accept requests from the users and forward them on their behalf Now, when the first user requests the document, the request goes to the proxy If the proxy cache does not contain the document, it ... request to the US server, which replies to the proxy The proxy then sends the file to the requesting user, and stores the file locally in a cache When additional users send their requests for the file ... ISPs They benefit because they are able Zipf´s lawandthe Internet 147 to reduce the amount of inter-ISP traffic that they have to pay for Caching by proxies benefits not only the ISPs and the...
... Information: The Law, the Practice andthe Ideal Cane: Atiyah’s Accidents, Compensation andtheLaw Collins: TheLaw of Contract Cranston: Consumers andtheLaw Cranston: Legal Foundations of the Welfare ... intentionally left blank Health Lawandthe European Union How does thelaw of the European Union affect health lawand policy? At first sight, the impact of EU law in this area seems limited However, ... Wife-Beating andtheLaw in Victorian England Dummett & Nicol: Subjects, Citizens, Aliens and Others: Nationality and Immigration Law Elworthy & Holder: Environmental Protection: Text and Materials...
... understand both how and why we have the laws we When the pilgrims first came to America, they realized they needed to band together for their own security, so even before landing, as the ship ... people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s ... under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; andthe Judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or Laws of any state to the Contrary...
... entitled The Fathers’ Rights Movement andLaw Reform: The UK Experience’ His books include Masculinity, Lawandthe Family (1995), Masculinities, Crime and Criminology: Men, Corporeality andthe Criminal(ised) ... children andthe criminal law Craig Lind holds law degrees from the University of the Witwatersrand (in Johannesburg) andthe London School of Economics He has taught at the University of the Witwatersrand, ... and social responsibilities; individual rights and those of others; governance of self and others) and that the obligation of communities andthe state is ‘to be responsive to their members and...
... statute/case law, public law/ private law, international/domestic, applicant/defendant Each side of the binary gives the other meaning, and together they provide the boundaries of the world according to law ... considers the role of the International Health Regulations, and examines thelaw making powers of the WHO The weakness of the WHO in using the powers assigned to it are well recognised, andthe chapter ... Self: Lawand Society in the Age of Individualism, 1999, Oxford: OUP, p Lawandthe Public Dimension of Health and differentiating which sets off one category from another and renders them as ‘other’...
... law 28 2.4.1 Law in context 28 2.4.2 Law, economics and education 29 2.4.3 The meaning and scope of energy law 30 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 Energy, international environmental lawand ... of its major themes during 2006 and 2007 andthe publication of an update to the World Energy Assessment in 2004 These and other developments are discussed in detail in this book The book considers ... international law (Chapter 3), the role of the recently restructured electricity and gas industries in Australia (Chapter 4), and Commonwealth and State laws and policies (Chapters and 6) It concludes...
... Environmental and Planning LJ 91 12 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT under traditional common law rules and legal title will vest in the landlord.7 The landlord is under no legal obligation to compensate the ... Development: The Challenges for English Law (2003) J Planning and Environmental Law 939; M M Roggenkamp, The Regulation of Offshore Wind Parks in the Netherlands’ (2003) InternationalEnergyLawandTaxationRev ... steam is generated.53 These reserves exist primarily in the Great Artesian Basin in the southern half of South Australia and central Queensland, and in the Otway and Gippsland basins Energy’ (2001)...
... ENVIRONMENT of the 1973 MARPOL Convention9 andthe 1982 UN Convention on theLaw of the Sea,10 which redefine the legal relationship between the coastal and port States, on the one hand, andthe flag ... countries, on the one hand, and eastern European and other nations which were formerly part of the USSR, on the other hand The purpose of the Charter was to encourage investment and trade in the energy ... Netherlands and Denmark) andthe Oder Bight (Germany and Poland) Disputes still unresolved include the Timor Sea (Australia and East Timor) andthe Spratly Islands (the Philippines, Vietnam and China)...
... transport, distribution and consumption of the various forms of energy, andthe treatment and disposal of wastes, as well as the decommissioning, cessation or closure of these activities, minimizing ... economic argument that thelaw has no role to play in the realm of energy conservation and renewable energy These arguments run along the lines that the available measures to promote these energy sources ... accompanying text 64 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT ‘may’ rather than ‘shall’ Secondly, and more importantly, the programs listed in the sub-article only contain a small fraction of the provisions that...
... under a law before the commencement of the regulation and no further authorisation of the action was required under a law that has the object of protecting the environment or promoting the conservation ... 102 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT 4.10.2 Review of the Act In early 2003, the Minister for the Environment and Heritage announced a review of the Act, as required under the Act The Review Panel ... from the AGO The absence of a comprehensive risk assessment early in the life of the programs had negative consequences for the PVRP andthe ACFP programs, which are two of the key programs in the...
... by the Law. 65 It has two principal functions: the economic regulation of transmission,66 and enforcement of theLawandthe new Rules The AER is not subject to the direction of the MCE As the ... instead of the ACCC The AER will also be the enforcer of the NGL andthe Rules The decisions of the AEMC and AER will be subject to judicial review but, as with the National Electricity Law, access ... breaches of the Law. 68 Part of theLaw sets out the Civil Penalty Regime The new AEMC now has responsibility for reviewing the Rules,69 and may be directed to so by the MCE.70 However, the AEMC...
... Adrian J Bradbrook and Richard L Ottinger (eds), Energy Lawand Sustainable Development, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 2003 156 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT and to reduce atmospheric ... whether or not 46 Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW), Part III 47 Ibid, s 76A(7) 152 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT to grant development consent These include all EPIs andthe ... as these are provided by the Planning and Environment Act VCAT made an order preventing the adoption and approval of the amendment until the processes required by law had been carried out by the...
... label and is displayed adjacent to the normal label; the second is a modification of the normal label, whereby the award andthe year of the award are indicated in a green bar on the bottom of the ... between the Commonwealth and States in the context of the Australian and New Zealand Minerals and Energy Council (ANZMEC) to adopt energy labelling laws for specified appliances country-wide, and ... either FirstRate or NatHERS The same rule applies in South Australia, Tasmania andthe Northern Territory with effect from January 2003, and in Queensland with effect from September 2003 In the...
... awareness and information exchange on their relevant energy efficiency and renewable energy programmes and standards and on the implementation of those programmes and standards Parties recognise the ... with the Charter of the United Nations andthe principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own energy resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, but have the ... amended)),60 and Japan (Law Concerning the Rational Use of Energy 1979 and Enforcement Ordinance for theLaw Concerning the Rational Use of Energy 1984 and 1993).61 It is sometimes argued that the Commonwealth...
... accordance with the objective of the Convention andthe provisions of this Protocol, and taking fully into account the relevant decisions by the Conference of the Parties, the development and periodic ... the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, assessing the implementation of the commitments of the Party and identifying any potential problems in, and ... reports for further consideration by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to...