... N Y.), 275 Ulrich, Solid- phasemicroextraction in biomedical analysis, Journal of Chromatography A, 902 (2000) 167-194 L.J.Krutz, S.A.Senseman, A.S.Sciumbato, Solid- phasemicroextraction for ... D., Chai, M., Zhang, Z., Pawliszyn, J., Solid- Phase Microextraction: An Attractive Alternative, Environmental Lab.11 (1992) 10-15 Pawliszyn, J SolidPhaseMicroextraction : Theory and Practice ... of Chromatography A, 999 (2003) 103-121 Kataoka,H.Recent, Advances in Solid- PhaseMicroextraction and Related Techniques for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Current Pharmaceutical Analysis, ...
... solid- phasemicroextraction techniques for pharmaceutical and biomedical analyses Anal Sci 2011, 27:893-905 Llompart M, Li K, Fingas M: Solid- phasemicroextraction and headspace solid- phasemicroextraction ... Handbook of SolidPhaseMicroextraction Peking: Chemical Industry Press; 2009 Alpendurada MF: Solid- phase microextraction: a promising technique for sample preparation in environmental analysis ... water using solid- phasemicroextraction and GC/MS Environ Sci Technol 1994, 28:298-305 10 Nilsson T, Ferrari R, Facchetti S: Inter-laboratory studies for the validation of solid- phase microextraction...
... report on the first, to the best of our knowledge, application of silica/gold nanoshells to a solid- phase dot assay in which the nanoshells are used as color markers for biospecific staining of ... stabilized particles, by the positive interaction with complementary analyte (hIgG) molecules in solid- phase dot-immunoassay, and by the absence of interaction with a negative control (BSA) The protocol ... to discuss some points related to optimal properties of nanoparticles that may be used in the solid- phase dot immunoassay In principle, the silica/gold nanoshells are not the only nanoparticle...
... Chapter Three -phase hollow fiber-protected liquid -phase microextraction techniques combined with HPLC analysis 42 2.1 Orthogonal array designs for the optimization of static three -phase hollow ... extraction Among these extraction methods, liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), solid- phase extraction (SPE) and solid- phasemicroextraction (SPME) are the conventional sample extraction methods SPE ... organic phase (microdrop), or through an organic phase and then to another aqueous phase (microdrop) continues until thermodynamic equilibrium is attained or the extraction is stopped In two-phase...
... solvent-based microextraction Sorbent-based microextraction is usually termed solidphasemicroextraction (SPME) Solvent-based microextraction which is also termed liquid -phase microextraction ... List of abbreviations SPME solid- phasemicroextraction LPME liquid -phase microextraction LPME/HF liquid -phase microextraction with hollow fiber LLLME liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction LLE liquid-liquid ... Another microextraction approach involves the use of hollow fiber combination with liquid -phase microextraction It can be categorized into two- ii phase microextraction, and three -phase microextraction...
... application using 1340 nm wavelength laser and 20X objective Focusing depth is μm above aplanatic location Change in FOV with focusing depths for mm diameter RSIL Change in FOV with focusing depths ... Approximations 20 2.1.4 Paraxial, Fresnel and Fraunhofer Approximations Focusing using Low NA Objective Lens 23 Focusing using High NA Objective Lens 25 2.1.5 2.2 Spatial Resolution Definitions ... InGaAs FPAs Liquid Immersion Lens Schematics of (a) Refractive Solid Immersion Lens and (b) Diffractive Solid Immersion Lens Technology Focusing of a collimated light beam to (a) a single point according...
... Demonstrate “real-world” analysisusing tcpdump • Let you participate in the analysis process The objectives of this course are to introduce you to the fundamentals and benefits of using tcpdump as a ... • Beginning Analysis • Real World Examples • Step by Step Analysis This page intentionally left blank Objectives • Examine the strengths/weaknesses of tcpdump • Organize collection /analysis process ... system It has a sensor and analysis component The sensor component collects network traffic and the analysis component fetches that traffic and analyzes it Both the sensor and analysis host process...
... files Script files are especially useful for analysis and design problems that require long sequences of MATLAB commands With script file written using a text editor or word processor, the file ... COMPLEX NUMBERS MATLAB allows operations involving complex numbers Complex numbers are entered using function i or j For example, a number z = + j may be entered in MATLAB as z = 2+2*i or z = ... of vector t2 Also, for matrix t3, t3(2,3) denotes the entry in the second row and third column Using the colon as one of the subscripts denotes all of the corresponding row or column For example,...
... ≥ 3.5 Write a MATLAB program to convert analog signal x to digital signal y Test the program by using an analog signal with the following amplitudes: -1.25, 2.57 and 6.0 Solution MATLAB Script...
... subplot(223), semilogx(f, phase1 ,'.') title( 'phase response R=10K'), xlabel('Frequency, Hz'), ylabel('angle in degrees') subplot(224), semilogx(f, phase2 ,'.') title( 'phase response R=.1K'), ... for solving onephase circuits Example 6.2 R1 = 20 Ω, R2 = 100Ω , R3 = 50 Ω , and L1 = H, L2 = H and C1 = 250µF, find v ( t ) when w = 10 rad/s In Figure 6.2, if Solution Using nodal analysis, we ... companies use three -phase circuits for the generation, transmission and distribution of large blocks of electrical power The basic structure of a three -phase system consists of a three -phase voltage...
... FOUR DC ANALYSIS 4.1 NODAL ANALYSIS Kirchhoff’s current law states that for any electrical circuit, the algebraic sum of all the currents at any node in the circuit equals zero In nodal analysis, ... Solution By inspection, Vb = V1 − V4 (4.31) Using Ohm’s Law Ia = V4 − V3 (4.32) Using KCL at node 1, and supernode 1-2, we get V1 V1 − V4 V − V3 + − 5Vb + =0 10 Using Equation (4.31), Equation (4.33) ... (4.36) Using KVL for loop 1, we have − 10 I a + Vb + 5I a + 8( I a + 5) = (4.37) Using Equations (4.31) and (4.32), Equation (4.37) becomes − 10 I a + Vb + 5I a + I a + 40 = i.e., 3I a + Vb = −40 Using...
... VCC RB R B1 + R B R B = R B1 R B (12.24) (12.25) Using Kirchoff’s Voltage Law for the base circuit, we have VBB = I B RB + VBE + I E RE (12.26) Using Equation (12.18) and Figure 12.6b, we have ... temperature, the stability factors are calculated using Equations (12.37), (12.39), (12,48) and (12.49) The changes in V BE and I CBO with temperature are obtained using Equations (12.32) and (12.33), respectively ... IB2 Figure 12.11 Wilson Current Source Using KCL at the collector of transistor Q3 , we get I C1 = I R − I B = I R − IO βF therefore, I O = βF ( I R − I C1 ) Using KCL at the emitter of Q3 , we...
... concentration for a one-sided step junction for silicon and germanium, and using doping concentration from 1014 to 1019 cm-3 Solution Using Equation (10.67), we calculate the breakdown voltage for various ... 5 Hodges, D.A and Jackson, H.G., Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits, McGraw Hill, 1988 Neudeck, G.W., The PN Junction Diode, Modular Series on Solid State Devices, Vol II, Addison-Wesley, ... kT N D ln = q q ni (10.33) φFP = E F − E IP kT N A ln = q q ni (10.34) and Using Equations (10.31) to (10.34), we have VC = kT N A N D ln q ni2 (10.35) It should...