method for instant messages 1087
AN IMPROVED INTERPOLATION METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (OFDM) SYSTEM USING PILOT SIGNALS
... technique for pilot estimation combined with wavelet denoising 5.8 MSE performance for channel estimation based different interpolation 114 technique using MMSE for pilot estimation 5.9 MSE performance ... the study and methodology were formed for this research, as follows: Review of previous literature pertaining to available techniques of channel estimation for the OFDM system for solving the ... performance based on QPSK Modulation 83 4.4 The OFDM systems performance based on DBPSK Modulation 85 4.5 The OFDM systems performance based on DQPSK Modulation 87 4.6 The OFDM systems performance...
- 153
- 525
- 0
Modern method for guitar 1
... should like to mention at this point that all music presented for study on these pages is original and has been created especially for the guitar EACH composition has been designed to advance ... explained If further information is desired, some very excellent music dictionaries in soft cover editions can be obtained at a small cost.) I feel, however, that with this method, (as with all ... possible Fingering and counting indications have been kept at what I consider a sensible minimum #2 For the gradual development of dexterity in BOTH hands This is the physical part of learning to...
- 127
- 783
- 1
Modern method for guitar 2
... SECTION MOST IMPORTANT FOR NOW IS THE PHYSICAL ABILITY TO PERFORM THEM AND EVENTUAL MEMORIZATION OF ALL FORMS, CHORD TYPES AND ROOT LOCATIONS NOTE THAT THESE ARE THE SAME FORMS AS THOSE SHOWN ... This book is a continuation of Volume I, Modern Method for Guitar Most of the terms and techniques are directly evolved from material presented there For example, the entire fingerboard is covered ... inquisitive student and maybe shed some light into the mysterious workings of music for guitar players in general As before, good luck and have fun William G Leavitt ALL SCALES (MAJ and MIN etc )...
- 122
- 780
- 2
Development of the Quantitative PCR Method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Its Application to Activated Sludge
... sludge Nevertheless, quantitative PCR method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ has not been developed yet In this study, quantitative PCR method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ ... quantitative PCR was 1.0 % for Ct value and 11 % for the calculated copy numbers, respectively (n=6) Variation in quantitative PCR only was 0.78 % for Ct value and 7.5 % for the calculated copy ... conditions included a pre-incubation step of at 94 °C followed by 35 cycles of 94 °C for 15 sec, 57 °C for 20 sec, and 68 °C for 15 sec - 38 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.5, No.1,...
- 7
- 719
- 0
a rapid method for estiminating of noise expouse workplace
... checklist for noise inspection can be used with a high reliance before of noise measuring without necessity to use the instrument in workplaces Therefore, this method is a proper rapid method for exploiting ... screening is a common method for early investigations for separation of study popular (8-12) The Propose of this study was to submit a simply scientifically screening method for inspection of noise ... investigation was compared The suggested method can be used for recognition step of noise assessment in large scale investigations This method is a proper way for exploiting and reducing the expenses...
- 7
- 418
- 0
The phenomenon of evaporative cooling from a humid surface as an alternative method for air-conditioning
... similar conditions to the ones established for the semi-indirect evaporative recover made of ceramic pipes introduced before This test has been performed for outside air temperature of 40 C, 18 ... of the adiabatic tunnel described before To clarify what has been exposed before, the evolution of an air stream originally at 25ºC and 30% of RH is described for different cases of water temperature ... comfort area defined by ASHRAE (Figure 30) As well as the other two cases, cooling is performed as a consequence of an increase in the humidity level, though in this case it is more effective for...
- 28
- 652
- 0
Experimental testing method for solar light simulator with an attached evacuated solar collector
... points for maximum electrical output for an area of inch in diameter were determined However most researchers have focused on relatively small scale solar simulators in order to achieve a uniform ... 2011 [4] Standards For Simulators Can Vary Widely Solar industry, http://www.solarindustrymag.com Accessed on February 27, 2011 [5] Kohraku S and Kurokawa K., "New methods for solar cells measurement ... [8] Standard specification for direct normal spectrum solar simulation for terrestrial photovoltaic testing, ASTM standard E928, 1983, revised 1985 (American Society for Testing and Materials,...
- 12
- 443
- 0
A monte carlo method for multi area generation system reliability assessment
... note that for the overall system, the first choice should be to reinforce two tie lines instead of increasing the generating capacity of the multi-area system coNcLusIoNs A new method for multi-area ... One 800 MW generator with FOR= O.18 is added and the annual peak load is increased to 3575 Mw Area 4: One 800 MW generator with FOR= O.18 and one 600 MW generator with FOR= 0.15 are added and the ... perceived load forecast UnU1 Pnl unu2 Pn2 * * - * * * ' n'n n *U I (6) where U is the standard deviation for the ith area load dertainty usually, the same standard deviation is assumed for all...
- 6
- 367
- 0
16 an interval method for linear IVPs for ODEs nedialkok
... Choice of a Transformation Matrix Parallelepiped method H = C, [r] = (H −1 C)[0, 1]n + H −1 [e] = [0, 1]n + C −1 [e] This method breaks down when C is close to singular QR-factorization method C = ... series + remainder term • The method does not impose restrictions on the size of the initial box • An automatic differentiation package for computing Taylor coefficients for the solution to Y = A(t)Y ... − 1)[e0 ] [e] = j=1 For all yi ∈ { b0 + Bα | α ∈ [0, 1]n }, n y(ti+1 ; ti , yi ) ∈ w0 + αj (wj − w0 ) | αj ∈ [0, 1], wj ∈ [wj ] j=1 ⊆ c0 + Cα + [e] | α ∈ [0, 1]n , 12 since for α ∈ [0, 1]n , wj...
- 30
- 275
- 0
A novel interval method for validating state enclosures of the
... yapp,2,1 = The iteration formula (7) is now evaluated for m xapp (t) = ∑ j=0 yapp,1, j (t) yapp,2, j (t) , (22) where m = for Case and m = for Case The interval enclosures for all state variables ... nonlinear terms — for the initial conditions y0 app,0 = xapp and yapp, j = 0, ∀ j ≥ Now, the iteration (7) is performed with the improved approximation xapp (t) for ε = which is demonstrated for the simple ... scenarios demonstrate the necessity for study and development of validated methods for both verification and design of modern control strategies 4 C Validated Techniques for the Solution of Initial Value...
- 12
- 373
- 0
Tài liệu The Cost of a Military Person-Year - A Method for Computing Savings from Force Reductions pptx
... ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity The Cost of a Military Person-Year A Method for Computing Savings from Force Reductions Carl J Dahlman Prepared for the Office of the ... 93 Annualized Total Accrual Savings per Two Methods 98 Air Force Force-Shaping Actions 2007, Officers 100 Air Force Force-Shaping Actions 2007, Enlisted Personnel ... person-year : a method for computing savings from force reductions / Carl J Dahlman p cm Includes bibliographical references ISBN 978-0-8330-4151-7 (pbk : alk paper) United States—Armed Forces—Pay,...
- 153
- 396
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A facile method for expression and purification of the Alzheimer’s disease-associated amyloid b-peptide pdf
... required for thioflavin T (ThT)-based fibrillation assays (typical concentrations used are 3–10 lm), but is not sufficient for other biophysical studies We therefore examined a number of methods ... were incubated for days with each of the peptides (10 lm), and cells were fixed and used for immunocytochemical analyses Immunocytochemistry Neurons were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 at room ... Ab40 [32–34] The morphology of aggregates formed after incubation times when the aggregation had reached a maximum [5 h for Ab(M1–40) and Ab(1–40) and 80 for Ab(M1–42) and Ab(1–42)] was assessed...
- 16
- 691
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Development of a new method for isolation and long-term culture of organ-specific blood vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells of the mouse pdf
... (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) For immunocytochemistry, cells were fixed on ice with 4% PFA in NaCl ⁄ Pi for 10 min, incubated in methanol at )20 °C for 20 min, and rehydrated in NaCl ⁄ Pi For detection of ... cultured in EBM-2 basal medium with 0.5% serum for 24 h Cells were incubated with growth factors at 33 °C for 10 and harvested for analysis Tube formation of tsA58T-expressing endothelial cells ... University of Tokyo, Japan) for providing pCAG-Cre; Dr Ikuo Yana (Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan) for help in performing endothelial tube formation experiments This work...
- 11
- 873
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Word representations: A simple and general method for semi-supervised learning" doc
... Word features: wi for i in {−2, −1, 0, +1, +2}, wi ∧ wi+1 for i in {−1, 0} • Tag features: wi for i in {−2, −1, 0, +1, +2}, ti ∧ ti+1 for i in {−2, −1, 0, +1} ti ∧ ti+1 ∧ ti+2 for i in {−2, −1, ... representations for rare words than C&W embeddings that have not received many training updates Another contribution of our work is a default method for setting the scaling parameter for word embeddings ... anonymous reviewers for useful discussion Thank you to Andriy Mnih for inducing his embeddings on RCV1 for us Joseph Turian and Yoshua Bengio acknowledge the following agencies for research funding...
- 11
- 687
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A New Dataset and Method for Automatically Grading ESOL Texts" pdf
... dataset for training and testing such systems and comparing their performance As it is likely that the deployment of such systems will increase, standardised and independent evaluation methods ... examiner are very low However, for a writer to be able to generate text of this type already requires significant linguistic competence, whilst a number of generic methods for assessing text and/or ... style, grammar, and so forth, though the methods used to assess these are not described in any detail in published work Again, the system requires retraining or tuning for new prompts and assessment...
- 10
- 538
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Measuring Machine Translation Confidence" docx
... approach faces a serious issue when forward and backward translation models are symmetric In this case, back-translation will not be very informative to indicate forward translation quality In this ... inability of the multinational naval forces to the that this the multinational to forces He adds that this process also refers to the inability of the multinational naval forces Target POS PRP VBZ IN ... presented to improve end-user perception? In Section 2, we describe the models and training method for the classifier We describe novel features including source-side, alignment context, and dependency...
- 9
- 543
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Ensemble Method for Selection of High Quality Parses" pdf
... clutter, for the filter f-score measure we use the maximum recall (MR) baseline rather than the minimum length (ML) baseline, since the former outperforms the latter Thus, ML is only shown for the ... 100 415 For future work, integrating SEPA into the reranking process seems a promising direction for enhancing overall parser performance Acknowledgement We would like to thank Dan Roth for his ... performed experiments with two parsing models, the Collins (1999) generative model number and the Charniak and Johnson (2005) reranking model For the first we used a reimplementation (?) We performed...
- 8
- 462
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Kernel PCA Method for Superior Word Sense Disambiguation" ppt
... SIGDAT, Association for Computational Linguistics Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto Fast methods for kernel-based text analysis In Proceedings of the 41set Annual Meeting of the Asoociation for Computational ... transform obtained from training, and (b) a nonlinear principal component vector y9 using the nonlinear KPCA transform obtained obtained from training The vector similarities in the KPCA-transformed ... sense predictions for test instances, we need only transform the corresponding vectors using the trained KPCA model and classify the resultant vectors using nearest neighbors For a given test...
- 8
- 520
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition Using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence" pptx
... threshold value for the frequency of the occurrence, and 10 as the length of a string, therefore obtaining 16655 strings 3.2 Two Factors for Evaluation We evaluated the following two factors before and ... will also try to improve translation performance by combining our method with Wakita's method References T Araki et al., 93 A Method for Detecting and Correcting of Characters Wrongly Substituted, ... characters before and after an error-block in the Error-String, am found in the SimilarString, take out the string (denoted C) between A and B in For detecting errors in Japanese sentences, the method...
- 5
- 588
- 0
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25