... SRPK1 and SRSF1, together with crystal structures of SRPK1 bound to peptide andprotein substrates and the recent structures of CLK1 and CLK3, suggest an elegant mechanismof recognition and phosphorylation ... structure andmechanism G Ghosh and J A Adams spliceosome, a macromolecular complex composed of five small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6) and over 100 auxiliary proteins [4] ... sequential and processive phosphorylation of an SR protein by SRPK1 Mol Cell 29, 563–576 29 Ma CT, Ghosh G, Fu XD & Adams JA (2010) Mechanismof dephosphorylation of the SR protein ASF ⁄ SF2 by protein...
... skipping of exon leads to a protein with this feature We provide evidence for this mechanism by considering four protein features: TM helices, phosphorylation and glycosylation sites, and Pfam ... the inclusion of two exons resulted in a loss of one TM domain as well as the gain of three others (Figure 1b) The massive reconstruction of TM domains in the respective protein isoforms can have ... between exon and Disruption of the single TM domain, soluble protein DPP8 Dipeptidylpeptidase NM_017743 NM_197961 Exon between exon 15 and 16 Disruption of the single TM domain, soluble protein COX7A2...
... key features of PDH specificity and mode of inhibition of the enzyme Results and Discussion Structural analysis and model quality Crystal structures of three different complexes of LlPDH have ... parameters (B-factors) and, where appropriate, the ligand occupancies Superposition of subunit A on B and C (468 Ca atoms) in complex II and III of LlPDH gives an rmsd of ˚ 1.6 A in each case, ... of B on C ˚ gives an rmsd of only 0.3 A We analysed this difference using the program dyndom [20] and identified a movement of the cofactor-binding domain of subunit A relative to subunits B and...
... integrated elution peak areas, and the PDI’s oxidase and isomerase activities were expressed as the initial rate of decrease of linear tx3a and the initial rate of increase of nTx3.1, respectively To ... prokaryotic and eukaryotic signal peptides and prediction of their cleavage sites Protein Eng 10, 1–6 13 Song J, Quan H & Wang C (1997) Dependence of the anti-chaperone activity ofprotein disulphide ... of disulfide oxidase and isomerase based on the model of hirudin folding Anal Biochem 339, 94–103 Walker KW, Lyles MM & Gilbert HF (1996) Catalysis of oxidative protein folding by mutants of protein...
... condensation kinetics andmechanismof trans-IPPS and cis-IPPS for the production of linear polyprenyl pyrophosphates, and the reaction mechanismand structures ofprotein prenyltransferases and isoprenyl ... diagram of Ras FTase and (B) the molecular ruler mechanism for substrate specificity of FTase and GGTase (A) The heterodimeric enzyme consists of two subunits, a and b, colored in cyan–blue and yellow–green, ... distribution of the UPPS and OPPS reactions is that, when the Ó FEBS 2002 Structure, mechanismand function of prenyltransferases (Eur J Biochem 269) 3347 concentration of the UPPS and FPP complex...
... properties of different ensembles on the folding energy landscape [19,20] Mechanisms ofprotein misfolding and aggregation A large number of protein- misfolding diseases belong to a class of grave ... The Yin and Yang ofprotein folding T R Jahn and S E Radford subglobal unfolding events For most proteins, however, the cooperativity of the protein folding process, and the assistance of the ... offering another route for therapeutic intervention [48,49] A clear understanding of the mechanismof the association of these cofactors with amyloid fibrils may expose further possibilities of...
... The actual and detailed mechanismof GC activation by ANP, namely the signal transduction mechanism, must await determination of NPRA’s GCD structure and ultimately the structure of full-length ... structure and signaling A Fig (A, B) Crystal structures of the apoECD dimer (Protein Data Bank: 1DP4) and the ANP–ECD complex (Protein Data Bank: 1T34) [17,34] ANP is shown in green Protein- bound ... cGMP-sensitive and amiloride-sensitive cation channels on the luminal membrane of collecting duct cells (by direct inhibition of the channels by cGMP and by suppression via cGMP-dependent protein kinase and...
... a Cronbach's alpha of 0.90 (Table 6) Prevalence, extent, intensity andcausesof OIDP A total of 43.2% and 44.5% had impact scores of zero (floor effect) using the OIDP ADD and the OIDP-total ... different settings, and distinction between disability and handicap A critique of papers on the application of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps Int Disabil ... measurement of "ultimate" oral impacts, thus covering the fields of disability and handicap [4,5] It consists of items that assess the impact of oral conditions on basic activities and behaviours...
... values of P < 0.05 considered statistically significant Results PKCε expression in renal tissues The expression of PKCε protein in 15 specimens of normal renal tissues and 128 specimens of RCC ... both cytoplasm and nuclei, sometimes on the membrane, of 769P cells (Figure 2B) Effects of PKCε on proliferation, migration, and invasion of 769P cells To examine the functions of PKCε, we knocked ... contributions to acquisition of data XBL, SJG and ZW performed the statistical analysis BH, JXC and SPQ participated in the design of the study BH and KYC drafted the manuscript XPM and SPQ revised the...
... loss of the a-helix during aggregation Meanwhile, the broadening of this band and the increase of the band intensity at 1665 cm-1 implies the increase of the random-coil content in the protein ... and Q (Figures 10 and 11, Tables and 5) The bands near 1339 [31,32] and 758 [33] cm-1 have been found to be indicators of the hydrophobicity of the Trp environment, and a decrease in these band ... variation of the zeta potential of the BSA, Lys, and Mb systems versus the concentration of DMSO (A, A’, and A’’) and Q (B, B’, and B’’) With increasing DMSO concentration, the zeta potential values of...
... Figure GGT1 substrates Sequence logos [74] and physicochemical property profiles of FT and Sequence logos [74] and physicochemical property profiles of FT and GGT1 substrates Selected physical properties ... folds back to protein core and reduces flexibility and accessibility of C-terminus Corr, correlation; LS, learning set; nrLS, nonredundant; prof, profile (and listed in Tables and together with ... or selections of the single predictors Details of the profile and physical property terms of the scoring function are provided and can also be used to check and rationalize whether and why certain...
... Parts of the Price of Commodities 41 CHAPTER VII Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities 47 CHAPTER VIII Of the Wages of Labour 55 CHAPTER IX Of the Profits of Stock 73 CHAPTER X Of Wages and ... corn of England, though, in opulence and improvement, France is perhaps inferior to England The corn-lands of England, however, are better cultivated than those of France, and the corn-lands of ... that of a nailer in the remote and inland parts of the Highlands of Scotland Such a workman at the rate of a thousand nails a day, and three hundred working days in the G.ed p32 The Wealth of Nations...
... and people of good credit in the capital, and in many other parts of the kingdom, at three and a half, four, and four and a half per cent Since the time of Henry VIII the wealth and revenue of ... of their own gains They complain only of those of other people 81 CHAPTER X G.ed p116 OF WAGES AND PROFIT IN THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF LABOUR AND STOCK 238 [1] 239 [2] 240 [3] T HE whole of ... demand for labour increases in years of sudden and extraordinary plenty, and diminishes in those of sudden and extraordinary scarcity, that the money price of labour sometimes rises in the one and...
... whole price of cattle would fall, and along with it both the rent and the profit of all those lands of which cattle was the principal produce, that is, of the greater part of the lands of the country ... industry and skill of their artificers and manufacturers; in every sort of machinery which can facilitate and abridge labour; in shipping, and in all the other instruments and means of carriage and ... purchase, andof the low price of that food But in countries of equal art and industry, the money price of the greater part of manufactures will be in proportion to the money price of labour; and in...
... inhabitants of the country, either as the wages of their labour, the profits of their stock, or the rent of their land But though the whole value of the annual produce of the land and labour of every ... other person, as the rent of his land Thus, of the produce of land, one part replaces the capital of the farmer; the other pays his profit and the rent of the landlord; and thus constitutes a revenue ... of keeping at all times in its coffers, for answering the occasional demands of the holders of its notes, a large sum of money, of which it loses the interest; and, secondly, in the expense of...
... prohibition of exporting gold and silver was in France and England confined to the coin of those respective countries The exportation of foreign coin andof bullion was made free In Holland, and in ... same manner as the corn in Poland is at this day exchanged for the wines and brandies of France and for the silks and velvets of France and Italy A taste for the finer and more improved manufactures ... flourished in Flanders, and which were introduced into England in the beginning of the reign of Elizabeth; and such are the present silk manufactures of Lyons and Spit6 [Smith] See Sandi Istoria...
... rich and industrious nations; and the merchants and manufacturers of each dread the competition of the skill and activity of those of the other Mercantile jealousy is excited, and both inflames, and ... land carriage consequently, or of the greater part of the inland commerce of the country By regulating the money price of all the other parts of the rude produce of land, it regulates that of ... the proportion of gold and silver to the annual produce of the land and labour of Spain and Portugal, and to that of other countries It is said accordingly to be very considerable, and that you...
... a year That of New Hampshire and Rhode Island, 3,500l each That of Connecticut, 4,000l That of New York and Pennsylvania, 4,500l each That of New Jersey, 1,200l That of Virginia and South Carolina, ... has improved and cultivated the sugar colonies of England has, a great part of it, been sent out from England, and has by no means been altogether the produce of the soil and industry of the colonists ... be doubted Some part of the produce of America is consumed in Hungary and Poland, and there is some demand there for the sugar, chocolate, and tobacco of that new quarter of the world But those...
... only of what is properly called Political Œconomy, or of the nature andcausesof the wealth of nations, but of every other branch of the system of civil government, all follow implicitly and ... cowardice of its last king The militias of all the civilised nations of the ancient world, of Greece, of Syria, andof Egypt, made but a feeble resistance to the standing armies of Rome The militias of ... The first of those causes or circumstances is the superiority of personal qualifications, of strength, beauty, and agility of body; of wisdom and virtue, of prudence, justice, fortitude, and moderation...
... they are commonly called, of hunters, of shepherds, and even of husbandmen in that rude state of husbandry which precedes the improvement of manufactures and the extension of foreign commerce In ... supposed to be one-fifth, not only of the rent of all the land, but of that of all the houses, andof the interest of all the capital stock of Great Britain, that part of it only excepted which is ... stock in the cultivation of land A very considerable part of the produce of this tax arises from the rent of houses, and the interest of capital stock The land-tax of the city of London, for example,...