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measured estimates of the role that counterfeit and pirated products are playing in international trade are possible

Comparing the cultural and linguistic analysis of the English word “meal” and words relating to it in contrast with Vietnamese equivalents.

Comparing the cultural and linguistic analysis of the English word “meal” and words relating to it in contrast with Vietnamese equivalents.

Khoa học xã hội

... mainly including eating and drinking They are parts of the word meal and resemble words in that they combine together To illustrate in an easy way, we would like to list field of word meal in ... eating out and pointing out connoisseur of them Etiquette of eating Looking at the way of cooking, eating of a country, a family, people can assess how the intellectual and culture standard of the ... _ Definiting word and meaning _ Introducing lexical and semantic field of word _ Analyzing the culture and linguist of the word meal in English and in Vietnamese equivalents _ Comparing the cultural...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Bioenergetics of the formyl-methanofuran dehydrogenase and heterodisulfide reductase reactions in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus pot

Báo cáo khoa học: Bioenergetics of the formyl-methanofuran dehydrogenase and heterodisulfide reductase reactions in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... proceeded linearly in time and the rates depended on the pH2 applied After incubation, cells were analyzed for the contents of methanofuran, formyl-methanofuran, Dw, and for intra- and extracellular ... related with formyl-methanofuran synthesis and compared those with the corresponding sodium motive force values that were maintained in methane-forming cells The results, indeed, support a Na+ translocation ... r.p.m.) and in the presence of uncoupler (25 lM p-nitrophenol or 25 lM TCS) By the incubation, formylmethanofuran is quantitatively converted into methanofuran In this way, the total methanofuran...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "A case study of the College English Test and ethnic minority university students in China: negotiating the final hurdle" pptx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... nationally and to world-class standards in terms of teaching and research in some of its discipline areas, and is placed under the direct administration of the Ministry of Education by the authority of ... Republic of China (Ministry of Education of the Peoples’ Republic of China 1999) explicitly states that “Institutions of higher learning should be geared to the needs of society, run independently and ... entrance and graduation the language policy at the heart of the controversy in the individual institution The following sections present the details of the controversy, and addresses the six questions...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Split SR-RLS for the Joint Initialization of the Per-Tone Equalizers and Per-Tone Echo Cancelers in DMT-Based Receivers" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... PTEQ/PTEC initialization Downstream and upstream bit rates as a function of the number of training symbols are depicted in Figures and 5, respectively In the simulations, a 64-point DFT and IDFT and ... a linear combination of the input elements and is henceforth referred to as a linear combiner In the following subsections, we will discuss NLMS and SR-RLS to find the optimal MMSE solution of ... it that SR-RLS adds computational complexity, compared to the LMS derivatives Since the order of complexity increases with the square of the number of parameters in w, complexity reductions are...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Antigenic analysis of classical swine fever virus E2 glycoprotein using pig antibodies identifies residues contributing to antigenic variation of the vaccine C-strain and group 2 strains circulating in China" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... rE2 proteins For each of the variant C-strain rE2 proteins, the binding efficiency was determined by normalizing to anti-his-tag binding first, and then to the wt C-strain rE2 protein binding to ... For each of the rE2-AD proteins, the binding efficiency was determined by normalizing to anti-His-tag binding first, and then to C-strain protein or strain QZ-07 rE2-AD protein binding for anti-C-strain ... located in the antigenic unit A/D The results were first normalized to anti-His-tag binding and then expressed as the ratio of their binding to the antibodies to that of binding to C-strain wild...
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Báo cáo khóa học: Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase docx

Báo cáo khóa học: Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... in the ÔupÕ position rows and shows that in the presence of the substrate, rotation of Asp142 towards Glu144 lowers the pKa of the latter by 0.8 pH units The calculated effects of the D140N and ... from the vicinity of Asp215 (Table 3, rows and 4) The calculations indicate that the pKa of Glu144 is further, and somewhat drastically, increased upon substrate-binding The D142N mutant is interesting ... majority that they are important for catalysis [20,26–31] However, the mechanistic roles of several of these residues are not described well and there is no example of mutational analysis of all of these...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Role of the surface charges D72 and K8 in the function and structural stability of the cytochrome c6 from Nostoc sp. PCC 7119 potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Role of the surface charges D72 and K8 in the function and structural stability of the cytochrome c6 from Nostoc sp. PCC 7119 potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... kU0 and the Gibbs energy of unfolding at [urea] (DGU0) In the mutant series, the overall height of the energy barrier for the rate-determining step of the folding ⁄ unfolding transition is mainly ... c6, the conserved residues K8 and D72 are located near the crossing region of the helices, and the Nx atom of K8 is found ˚ at a distance of 6.2 A from the nearest side-chain oxygen of D72 Taking ... C-terminal a helix to E68 and Y76 Interestingly, one of the side chain oxygens of D72 appears to be hydrogen-bonded to the backbone N atom of G6, bridging the crossing between the N- and C-terminal...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Critical role of the major histocompatibility complex and IL-10 in matrilin-1-induced relapsing polychondritis in mice" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... outside that region are important for the induction of respiratory distress in murine MIRP Strains that carried the H2q haplotype were the most susceptible ones, and of these, the QD strain was the ... MIRP On the other hand, the murine MIRP and CIA models are both dependent on B cells for the induction of clinical symptoms [16,17] In addition, the complement system plays a major role in the pathogenesis ... distress in the acute phase, which in two mice had high scores However, the symptoms in these strains did not proceed in relapses as they did in the QD and B10.Q mice, and therefore resulted in a...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:

Báo cáo khoa hoc:"Heritability of susceptibility to Salmonella enteritidis infection in fowls and test of the role of the chromosome carrying the NRAMP1 gene" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... origins of the animals (a cross in the first experiment and a pure line in the second one) But in both cases, the level of contamination was much higher in the Resistance to Salmonella infection in ... 0.08 inheritance in the incidence of the contamination of these organs as early as days after intravenous inoculation of the 13-week-old chickens Genetic correlations between the number of bacteria ... organs The genetic correlations between the numbers of bacteria in the genital organs and other organs indicate such selection would also result in a decrease in the level of contamination of other...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Chronic whiplash and central sensitization; an evaluation of the role of a myofascial trigger points in pain modulation" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... at the same three sites as the symptomatic subjects prior to an injection of cc of1 % lidocaine in the left thigh, and then re-evaluated for PPT within minute of the injection The purpose of the ... uninjured tissues, and explained the finding as the expression of an abnormal processing of nociceptive information in the brain and spinal cord [2-7] Others have postulated that chronicposttraumatic ... symptoms following the anesthetizing of painful trigger points Since the infraspinatus PPT site was relatively close to areas that had been infiltrated with anesthetic, the wrist extensor and tibialis...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " T4 genes in the marine ecosystem: studies of the T4-like cyanophages and their role in marine ecology" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... their absence is denA, ndd and denB, the products of these genes are all involved in the degradation of host DNA at the start of infection [45] The lack of homologues of these genes is not limited ... synthesis of the polyamines spermidine and spermine With polyamines implicated in the stabilising the psbA mRNA in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis [64], altering structure of PSII [65] and restoring ... manipulation of the physiology of the infected cell and are likely to be of potential importance in biotechnology as well as being intrinsically interesting However, there are three main features...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of the role of vitamin insufficiencies and supplementation in COPD" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... assessment of vitamins has the disadvantage that they represent the more recent intake, and for some vitamins such as vitamin C, the levels in peripheral blood are not representative of intake and not ... COPD [106] Vitamin A and B Vitamin A (retinol and carotens) plays an important role in several functions of the human body including vision, bone and skin health, and further has an innate antioxidant ... protective role of vitamins against COPD but did not measure vitamins in serum or with a FFQ Therefore conclusions about the special role of any vitamin in COPD could not be obtained Vitamin D and COPD...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " The role of the humoral immune response in the molecular evolution of the envelope C2, V3 and C3 regions in chronically HIV-2 infected patients" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... an important role in the folding of the glycoproteins, in infection and in evasion from the host immune response (reviewed in [69]) We found that, as for HIV-1 [51,58], the majority of potential ... References Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions NT designed and coordinated the study PB performed most of the cloning and sequencing experiments ... concentrated in the C2 region The four N-glycosylation sites in C2 and the site in the beginning of V3 were highly conserved in all patients throughout infection which is strongly indicative of convergent...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Setting priorities for the health care sector in Zimbabwe using cost-effectiveness analysis and estimates of the burden of disease" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... care, inpatient care Outpatient care Outpatient care, inpatient care, vertical programme Inpatient care, DOTS Inpatient care Outpatient care, inpatient care Inpatient care Outpatient care, inpatient ... the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare constitutes the highest level of the public health care sector and it is the main actor in terms of health policy making and development For instance, the ... inpatient care Outpatient care Inpatient care Outpatient care, inpatient care Inpatient care Vertical programme Outpatient care, inpatient care Outpatient care, inpatient care Inpatient care Outpatient...
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THE ROLE OF THE CTD PHOSPHATASE RTR1 AND POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS IN REGULATION OF RNA POLYMERASE II

THE ROLE OF THE CTD PHOSPHATASE RTR1 AND POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS IN REGULATION OF RNA POLYMERASE II

Y khoa - Dược

... staining and removal of proteins isolated in the gel, making this method both time consuming due to the need to excise individual spots of protein from the gel and limiting in the number of low ... separation of the components in the sample using an incrementally increasing salt concentration through the run The addition of a second RP following the SCX further improved the separation and increased ... 2008) Determining protein-protein interactions in large protein complexes is key in understanding the function of each constituent, as well as determining the regulatory mechanisms for the complex...
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Evaluation of the role of autophagy in fungal development and pathogenesis 2

Evaluation of the role of autophagy in fungal development and pathogenesis 2

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... 13 and maintence of intracellular membrane compartments and their resident proteins in eukaryotic cells Endosomes also play a role in cellular signaling The G protein signaling occurring on the ... protein involved in the Cvt pathway (Scott et al., 2001) Atg20 and Atg24 bind PtdIns(3)P and belong to the sorting nexin family that functions in protein trafficking from the Golgi to the endosome ... analysis The replacement of ATG8 and the single-copy integration of the genomic ATG8 locus were confirmed by Southern blotting (Fig 3B) Two independent strains in each instance were then characterized...
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Evaluation of the role of autophagy in fungal development and pathogenesis 3

Evaluation of the role of autophagy in fungal development and pathogenesis 3

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... development in Magnaporthe.26,27 Furthermore, we identify proteins differentially regulated in the atg8Δ mutant and investigate the role of autophagy and nutrient utilization during conidiation and in ... OP-2 strains The indicated strains were initially grown in the dark for days and then subjected to constant illumination to induce conidiation At the specified time-points post induction, the fungal ... 10 Samples are infiltrated in 500 ml of propylene oxide-Spurr’s resin (1:1) for h, and then infiltrated overnight in 100% Spurr’s resin 11 Next, samples are embedded in Spurr’s resin and polymerized...
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Evaluation of the role of autophagy in fungal development and pathogenesis

Evaluation of the role of autophagy in fungal development and pathogenesis

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... Yun long and Selvarai Poonguzhali, for making our lab a most pleasant and stimulating working environment The TLL community, especially the sequencing lab and the microscopy and imaging facility ... selective, depending on the specific biological circumstance and/ or the specific inducer involved Autophagy was first identified and characterized in yeast and in animal cells In recent years, ... differentiation and conidiation in Magnaporthe 49 3.2.4 Post-translational processing and Atg8p targeting to autophagosomes in Magnaporthe 53 3.2.5 Induction and subcellular...
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Role of the survival proteins hsp27 and survivin in a small molecule sensitization to TRAIL mediated apoptosis 1

Role of the survival proteins hsp27 and survivin in a small molecule sensitization to TRAIL mediated apoptosis 1

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... [123] and the serine-threonine kinase RIP (Receptor interacting protein) instead of FADD, and initiate the activation of NF-$B (Nuclear Factor $B) and JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase) signaling pathways ... contain a death domain in their cytoplasmic domain that can bind to other death domains Upon binding of TRAIL trimer, DR4 and DR5 are oligomerized and can then transduce the apoptotic signal Inversely, ... proteins are thought to provide the final level of regulation of apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-3, -7 and -9 [44-46] The most potent inhibitor of apoptosis, and also the one drawing the most interest,...
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