... measures applied to dwellings Energyand Buildings 200, 37, 982-95 Frank Th Climate change impacts on building heating and cooling energy demand in Switzerland Energyand Buildings 2005, 37, 1175-85 ... the summer energy demand and on the performance factor of the cooling system The primary energy for heating Qhp and cooling Qcp were determined from the thermal Qht and the electric Qce energy, ... proportional to the energy demand for heating and cooling is the fuel (diesel oil) and electricity consumption and hence the CO2 emissions, presented in Tables and 10, for Athens and Thessaloniki...
... relation between energy inputs and output [20] Based on the energy equivalents of inputs and outputs, the indices of energy use efficiency, energy productivity, specific energyand net energy were ... energy inputs were divided into direct and indirect and renewable and non-renewable energy forms [18] Direct energy consisted of human labour, diesel fuel and electricity; whereas, indirect energy ... Eqs [8]: Energy use efficiency = (Energy output (MJ ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (1) Energy productivity = (Canola output (kg ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (2) Specific energy = (Energy...
... velocity of sound Condensed and in some cases converted from U.S Standard Atmosphere 1976, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, ... °E Lange, L F Sokol, and V Antoine, Information on the Metric System and Related Fields, 6th ed., G C Marshall Space Flight Center, AL (exhaustive bibliography); C H Page and P Vigoureux, The ... liquid Condensed, converted, and interpolated from the tables of M P Vukalovich, A I Ivanov, L R Fokin, and A T Yakovlev, Thermophysical Properties of Mercury, Standartov, Moscow, USSR, 1971...
... products and R reactants, s signifies sensible enthalpy, and the bhs are looked up in the table for the appropriate temperatures If the actual reaction was C2H2 + U/2O2 -» 2CO2 + H2O + 3O2 then W = and ... Converted and usually rounded off from JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971 foTo illustrate the term sensible enthalpy, which is the difference between the actual enthalpy and the enthalpy ... transfer, in kJ/kg • mol fuel and in kJ/kg fuel, will be calculated for the steady-state combustion of acetylene in excess oxygen, the reactants entering at 298.15 K and the products leaving at...
... forms of energy that constitute the total energy 2–5C How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy related to each other? 2–6C What is mechanical energy? How does it differ from thermal energy? ... forms of microscopic energies that make up sensible energy Sensible and latent energy Chemical energy Nuclear energy FIGURE 2–6 The internal energy of a system is the sum of all forms of the microscopic ... are in motion and thus possess kinetic energy Heat is then defined as the energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules Although it was suggested in the eighteenth and early nineteenth...
... research using (i) reports and data on Vietnam compiled by the World Bank and the IMF; (ii) laws, regulations and rules on banking and capital markets provided by the SSC, and other Vietnamese authorities; ... Capital Markets (4/6) 62 Figure 10: Cause-Effect Linkages and Sequences in Vietnam’s Capital Markets (5/6) 63 Figure 11: Cause-Effect Linkages and Sequences in Vietnam’s Capital Markets ... capital markets This document provides and in-depth analysis and recommendations for further development of Vietnam’s capital markets The country has been running modest current account and budget...
... between the three components pf daily energy expenditure (TEE, RMR, and EEPA) and Vo2max Table Components of Daily Energy Expenditure, Reported Energy Intake, and LTA in 13 Elderly Subjects TEE ... - DhKh), (Eq 1) where D, and Dh are the individual, zero-time extrapolated dilution spaces of H2180 and 2H20 in moles, and K) and Kh are the turnover rates of Hz’s0 and ‘Hz0 in days-‘ Isotope ... SF: Relation of age and physical exercise status on metabolic rate in younger and older healthy men J Gerontol46:B54-B58.1991 Calloway DH, Zanni E: Energy requirements andenergy expenditure of...
... model y consists of two categories of …nancial markets, interbank market and lending markets, and three types of market participants, investors, FIs, and entrepreneurs Credit spreads in the model ... Taylor rule; and (viii) markets clear Reference rate and informational friction In this section, we investigate the relationship between informational friction in the credit marketsand the reference ... borrowers’net worth and the degree of informational friction in credit markets nF and nE denoted in the x-axis stand for the net worth held by the FIs sector relative to total amount of investment and the...
... Energy Research at DOE WAS IT WORTH IT? Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Research 1978 to 2000 Committee on Benefits of DOE R&D on Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Board on Energyand ... Benefits of DOE R&D on Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy wishes to acknowledge and thank the staffs of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyand the Office of Fossil Energy for their ... successes and failures of DOE’s research program would be a very frustrating and puzzling enterprise Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Research at DOE The two program areas energy efficiency and...
... following forms of energy are distinguished: mechanical energy (i.e potential or kinetic energy) , thermal, electric and chemical energy, nuclear energyand solar energy In practical energy appliances, ... energy content of the secondary energy carrier and the corresponding energy flow This processing of primary energy is subject to conversion and distribution losses Secondary energy carriers and ... base standard for evaluating energy provision options based on renewable energy sources 1.1 Energy system Our current living standard could not be maintained without energy The provision of energy...
... between donor and acceptor dyes, will therefore unveil the status of physical union and separation of complementary strands during renaturation and strand exchange, respectively, and thereby assesses ... renaturation (A) and strand exchange (B) reactions mediated by OsDmc1 protein Phi-C and Phi-W represent rhodamine and fluorescein carrying strands, respectively, at their 3¢ and 5¢ ends The assays ... was shown to catalyze the strand exchange and strand assimilation in a homology dependent manner [12] Recent studies on hDmc1 showed that it was able to mediate the strand exchange reaction at least...
... changes are relayed between the TMD and NBD, and how they enable drug translocation Transmembrane helix (TM6) and transmembrane helix 12 (TM12) are likely candidates to effect coupling, given ... purchased from Lonza (Wokingham, UK) and Excell 405 from SAFC Biosciences (Andover, UK) CM, FM and BM were purchased from Molecular Probes (Leiden, The Netherlands) Site-directed mutagenesis of ... reduce glycerol content, and centrifuged for 30 at 125 000 g and °C to remove unbound probe The pellet was washed and then resuspended in 20 lL Laemmli sample buffer, and proteins were resolved...
... spectral overlap between the donor emission and the acceptor absorption spectra, and the donor and acceptor groups must be the right distance apart and properly oriented [18] Therefore 9,11,13,15-cis,trans,trans,cis-octadecatetraenoic ... concentration Data from Fig Fig FRET between TLL (and its mutants) and cis-PnA in the presence and absence of NaTDC The protein concentration was 0.8 lM and the cis-PnA concentration was varied stepwise ... stereoview of OA binding modes in molecule A and B (OA_A and OA_B, respectively, thick lines); C9 and C10 correspond to the position of these atoms in the OA_A ligand, where the electron density was visible...
... “commodity”: (1) accounting standards; (2) monitoring and verification standards; and (3) registration and enforcement systems GHG Emission Reduction Accounting Standards Accounting standards address the ... Percentage by Number of Projects Land Use and Forestry 56% Renewable Energy 25% Demand-Side Energy Efficiency 10% Fugitive Emissions (e.g., methane capture) 6% Supply-Side Energy Efficiency 3% Source: ... governments, and environmental groups 16 It has since been supplemented with two sector-specific accounting protocols, one for land use and forestry projects, the other for renewable energyand energy...
... suitable for grazing and browsing Other land areas include crop and pasture land and farmsteads, strip mines, permanent ice and snow, and land that does not fit any other land cover This a p p ... population, and yet consumes about one quarter of the total global primary energy demand Coal, oil, and natural gas contributed 23, 41, and 25%, respectively, to total U.S energy demand in 1992, ... Concept andMarkets increased consumption to 250,000 BOE/day, or 4.4% of total energy demand Although biomass energy has continued to be utilized in Third World countries as a source of fuels and energy...
... boiling Brewery A and C fill KEGs, brewery A and B fill returnable bottles, and brewery B has a non-returnable filling line as well 3.2 Energy balance and minimal energy demand TE D The energy balance ... benchmarks and compared with aim-targets Additional to the energy balance, the thermodynamic minimal energy demand for certain processes should be known as the ultimate target for energy demand reduction ... supply and demand This approach is recommended for a first impression how much energy is available for possibly supplying the overall energy demand within a typical production week M AN U hot and...
... Turk-Ariss and Laurent Weill Do markets perceive sukuk and conventional bonds as different financing instruments? Christophe J Godlewski, Rima Turk-Ariss and Laurent Weill Do markets perceive sukuk and ... financing instruments? (CAARs and standardized CAARs by type of security issue) and (Student, Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests for the difference of CAARs and standardized CAARs by issue type) ... of sovereign sukuk and eurobonds from the same issuer, the authors estimate and compare 11 Christophe J Godlewski, Rima Turk-Ariss and Laurent Weill Do markets perceive sukuk and conventional bonds...
... of and/ or contact with landscapes of high aesthetic value (see, for example, the work of Ulrich, 1982, 1984, 1986 and 1991; Parsons, 1991; Parsons, Tassinary, Ulrich, Hebl and GrossmanAlexander, ... and arousal dimensions as defined in numerous studies These are followed by “tranquillity” (r = 38 and 43), “boredom” (r = –.38 and –.45) “distress” (r = –.33 and –.39) and “safety” (r = 34 and ... Factors in Landscape Appraisal Environment and Behavior, 4, 255-266 Craik, K.H (1986) Psychological reflections on landscape In E.C Penning-Rowsell and D Lowenthal (Coords.) Landscape meanings and values...
... distance, mode, and average utilization rate Primary energy carriers and their means of production and distribution Secondary energy carriers and their means of production and distribution Air and water ... both renewable and nonrenewable, and water and land use), global warming, ozone depletion, and release of persistent toxic substances • Regional criteria: Acidification and landfill demand • Local ... life-cycle materials andenergy inputs, and the products, emissions, and wastes The energy savings involved with recycling, various scrap-sorting technologies, and future energy- saving opportunities...