... point of no 19 located near Group area Other two sampling points are located at right in the middle ofthe city where the impermeable bed is lacking and also are nearby the alluvial area On the other ... city, 2005) with sampling points In Kumamoto city, the areas except western part are covered withthe Aso-1~4 lava beds, and the middle area from northeast to the central part lacks the impermeable ... center of Kyushu area in southern part of Japan (Fig 1) Kumamoto city is the prefectural capital with a 670,000 population and the 267 km2 area Kumamoto city depends on 100 % of water supply with...
... sizes ofthe positive and negative spaces within the outline ofthe head, the boy’s facial features can also be rendered proportionately correct Consider the empty space (the head) around thefeatures ... above the egg-shape (AA) is twice the width ofthe negative space to its left (A) The width ofthe negative space to the left ofthe egg-shape (A) is slightly wider than the negative space on the ... below the body The negative space to the right ofthe center section ofthe neck (5) is approximately two thirds the total width ofthe body Illustration 01-25 shows the sketch withthe neck added...
... matches the most ofthe predicted features wins; the weighting ofthefeatures is one ofthe topics of this paper These 19 features consist ofthe 14 morphological features shown in Figure 1, which ... is the sum of optimal feature weights for features where the model prediction and the analysis agree The analysis withthe highest score is then chosen as the correct analysis for that word The ... hypothesis We speculate that in the absence ofthe lexical features, more features is better (these two tasks are the two hardest tasks for morphological features only) If we add the lexemic features, ...
... 1991) The window is a slide from the first word ofthe document to the last in the size ofthe window (60 words) and the interval of each window (30 words) Therefore, the final output of preprocessing ... is the title word withthe maximum similarity score with a word W, cmax is the category ofthe title word Tmax, and Tsecondmax is other title word withthe second high similarity score withthe ... good featuresof a category even though they include the keywords ofthe category To rank the importance of centroid-contexts, we compute the importance score of each centroid-context First of...
... be described without the use of category-valued features Bouma (1987) shows that the addition of Type features GAP with BASCAT as its value and ISL with ~+,-} as its value are thefeatures used ... 1988a) The A F F C states t h a t the feature structure of an active functor type must be unified withthe feature structure on the R A N G E ofthe functor in the subsequent Firstly, the reflexive ... composition to part of a sequent The cut rule is added to the inference rules ofthe calculus s In (7(d)) the cut rule is used once to include a partial proof derived withthe composition rule The lexical...
... (e.g., in the order of tens of millions offeatures or even more), the SGC algorithm exceeds the memory limitation on commonly available computing platforms with gigabytes of memory To address the ... number offeatures allocated for each dimension in two ways When the split is Uniform, the same number offeatures is allocated for each dimension When the split is Prior, the number offeatures ... smaller than that ofthe next candidate in the list, the feature is re-ranked according to its newly computed gain, and the feature now at the top ofthe list goes through the same gain re-computing...
... P(w~lt ) In other words, the decision reduces to which ofthe two words, Wk and w~, is the more common representative of part -of- speech class t As an indicator ofthe difficulty ofthe task, we ... where the words have the same part of speech The Bayes component ofthe hybrid will therefore be trained on a subset ofthe examples that would be used for training the stand-alone version of Bayes ... compared each ofthe methods to the method which ignores the context in which the word occurred, and just guesses based on the priors Table shows the performance ofthe baseline method for the 18 confusion...
... using the Legendre transformation It defines a splitting ofthe tangent space ofthe cotangent bundle which is crucial for the description ofthe geometry of T*M The case when H is the square of ... metric without mention the difference between them 2.2 Geometric objects ofthe space The property of 1-homogeneity ofthe fundamental function F(x, y) ofthe Finsler space induces properties of ... where {0} means the null section ofThe coordinate transformation (1.3) determines the transformation ofthe natural basis ofthe tangent space TM at the point the following: By means of (1.3) we...
... the other Thus, in this example, X constrains the terms appearing at the paths subject=> and verbComp~subject~ to be the same term In the ~b-term representation ofthe sentence The man withthe ... Unification of two terms t I and t proceeds as follows First, the head symbols of tl and t2"are unified T h a t is, the GLB ofthe two symbols in the signature lattice becomes the head symbol ofthe ... a t e d with a symbol from the signature Each arc ofthe graph is labelled with a feature label (an attribute) The set of feature labels is unordered and is distinct from the signature The formal...
... is an element of B and every element of B is an element of A The cardinality of a set A is a measure ofthe number of elements ofthe set, and is often denoted |A| For example, the set {Rod, ... belongs to the small set with a possibility of A and to the medium with a possibility of B The avoidance of this problem requires gradual membership and hence the break ofthe laws of excluded-middle ... retaining the meaning of fuzzy rules A simple example of this is the transformation ofthe statement “Rod is old” to “Rod is very old.” The application of a linguistic hedge modifies the shape of the...
... computations [17], withthe aim of fixing the finite spectral triple ofthe Standard Model amongst all other such triples However, there were certain issues withthe then-current version ofthe NCG Standard ... formalism for field theories found in the NCG Standard Model, withthe aim of both better understanding current versions ofthe NCG Standard Model and facilitating the further development ofthe formalism ... follows by the n-fold application ofthe associative law for contramodules, and the penultimate equality is a consequence ofthe H-linearity of f The final equality follows by the stability of M ...
... interior of E Also, the closure E ofthe E consists ofthe union of E and all its limit points The boundary of a set E, denoted by ∂E, is the set of points which are in the closure of E but not in the ... between the various parts ofthe subject, and to illustrate the wide applicability of ideas of analysis to other fields of mathematics and science The present series of books is an elaboration ofthe ... exterior measure equals the sum ofthe volumes ofthe cubes In particular, by Theorem 1.4 we see that the exterior measure of an open set equals the sum ofthe volumes ofthe cubes in a decomposition,...
... of band-limited spectral densities in the vicinity ofthe regarded time instant Thereby the TRAP refers to the way the linguistic information is obtained from speech, while TANDEM refers to the ... factorisation unit is incorporated in the second stage to control the intensity of filtering dependent on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ofthe signal The components ofthe two noise reduction cycles ... infinity, the decay of fS (m) should be lower than the decay ofthe Rayleigh PDF to ensure that fS (m) models large amplitudes The “shifted Erlang” PDF with h = [52] fulfils these two criteria and, therefore,...
... c The case α > is somewhat complicated and we not have an equivalent condition ∞ for the boundedness of uCϕ : Hα →H(p, q,φ) at the moment Using the argument in the proof of Theorem 5.1 and the ... compactness of uCϕ : Hα (D)→Aγ (D) for the case of p ≥ For related results in the setting ofthe unit ball, see, for example, [1, 6, 7] and the references therein Here, we study the weighted ... and the family of test functions fw (z) = (1 − z,w )−α , w ∈ B, we get the following result We omit the details ofthe proof Theorem 5.2 Suppose that ϕ is an analytic self-map ofthe unit ball,...
... featureswiththe AR model orders may mainly be due to the greater specificity ofthe AR modeling to the presence of genes To further investigate the above observations, a study ofthe distributions of ... is then used to analyze the fractal structure ofthe three-dimensional DNA walk Withthe use of Huffman coding, the transformation ofthe DNA sequence into an encoded domain can help visualize the ... sequence The value ofthe spectrum at f = 1/3, is used to clarify the DNA regions as either coding or noncoding The relative strength ofthe periodicity is used as the coding measure (ratio of the...
... The virtual displacement ofthe center ofthe contact zone ofthe ith wheel in the reference frame ofthe vehicle is δui = δx δy + δψxi (B.48) The virtual work of forces Fxi and Fyi and ofthe ... (A.26) with amplitude decay if the real part ofthe solution FIGURE A.3 Time history ofthe free motion for the various types ofthe eigenvalues ofthe system 674 Appendix A EQUATIONS OF MOTION ... is the inertia tensor ofthe steering system The kinetic energy ofthe steering system and the front wheel were already partly taken into account in the expression ofthe kinetic energy of the...
... component The quality ofthe vectorizing affects only on the amount of compression improvement that can be achieved The quality ofthe output image is controlled by the filtering method The details of ... marked as skeletal pixels The process is then iterated for the pixels ofthe next layer (pixels with distance value 2) and so on until all layers are processed The result ofthe algorithm is a width-labeled ... performed by the baseline JBIG For a set of test images, the method achieves a compression ratio of 40:1, in comparison to 32:1 ofthe baseline JBIG A drawback ofthe method is that the compression...
... is the more interesting part ofthe story The context for the present paper is the algebra T = K x of noncommutative polynomials, with W -module structure on T obtained by considering it as the ... Quick proof of main result When |x| = ∞, the pair of maps (ab, ι) have further properties: the former is a Hopf algebra map and the latter is a coalgebra map [2, Props 4.3 & 4.5] Together with (20) ... words and that the bimodal decomposition of u is tail-free Then by construction, the bimodal decomposition of uv is the concatenation ofthe respective bimodal decompositions of u and v We are...
... aim ofthe proposed review according to their experiences and the priorities of their organizations Consensus on the need to produce a comprehensive account ofthe benefits of PR and on the three ... middlerange theories as applied to these CMO configurations All steps in the synthesis were conducted by one of three members ofthe team (JJ, PLB, ES) and then crosschecked by one of six members ... refined in terms ofthe mechanism The final stages of our synthesis will include confirming or refining our understanding ofthe demi-regularities at play and the middle-range theories that provide...
... FRAMEWORK OF GREEN SPACES MANAGEMENT In the context of contemporary city Institutionally, at the national level, the development the connotation of urban green space has extended to include the green ... because of a lack of investment, inadequate maintenance, and weak 71 “Sustainable institutional arrangements In the urban households The green coverage of Ha parts of Ha Tinh 97% ofthe population ... coordinate with other government departments or approximately 340 km south of Hanoi, with a population of about 117,546 in 16 wards/communes in 2009 (Figure 1) The town functions as the economic...