... components consolidates that knowledge of language and interaction skills are not enough Choosing what to say and how to say to fit into a community and its language are very essential For successful ... data obtained from questionnaires about what people might say in certain situations may not always be the same as what they actually say in real life It may be because the answers in written form ... I.4.3 Politeness strategies Politeness strategies are used to formulate messages in order to save the hearer s face when face-threatening acts are inevitable or desired In Brown and Levinson (1987:...
... data obtained from questionnaires about what people might say in certain situations may not always be the same as what they actually say in real life It may be because the answers in written form ... love it We wish you happiness, good health and big success.” What was wrong in that situation? The American teacher was completely reasonable in his behavior and there was nothing grammatically ... seem tobe more formal than speaking one Obviously, it takes longer thinking so the answers are less natural But it was felt that the data would indicate possible similarities and differences...
... quantities; make requests – askfor something; make requests – ask someone to something; respond toa request; express likes and dislikes; express feelings; express wishes; express views; agree ... study introduces and gives discussion as much as possible about definition, classification and usage of suggestions and responses Besides, in the second part of this paper I also discuss politeness ... will remain as he is Treat a man as he can and should beand he will become as he can and should be. ” ~ Goethe Communication satisfies most of our needs: physical, identity and social Physical 14...
... English is relatively as same as in Vietnamese The study states many ways of making offers and responses to offers The way to offer and respond to offer depends on age, relationship and situation ... ages, social status and situations Similar to English offer, the variations are realized by intonation and stress Furthermore, the Vietnamese has its own typical characteristics; it is a wide ... potential for awkwardness or embarrassment than in bald on record strategies and positive politeness strategies Negative face is the desire to remain autonomous so the speaker is more apt to include...
... databases • Schedules of students, teachers, and staff available • chool sites’ layouts, building floor plans, and aerial S maps • An easily readable copy of the crisis response plan A laptop ... classroom and in assemblies, incorporating small group discussions to augment awareness and sensitivity Consider activities that celebrate the school s cultural diversity Make sure that all activities ... coordinates and administers all state and local grant programs and acts as BJA s direct line of communication to states, territories, and tribal governments by providing assistance and coordinating...
... ICELT distance unit: teaching andrespondingto writing Task 7.3 Read the following task that was submitted by a candidate on ICELT and grade it according to the assessment criteria Language Task ... activity Writing is a complicated skill andit is impossible to deal with all aspects of what makes good writing at once It is therefore importantto have a particular TASK FOCUS for each writing ... for Ss which is tobe used in the writing activity that follows Set a 'gist task' to give students a purpose for reading andto gain an overall understanding of the text Teacher asks students...
... MAC=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA port ETH.SRC bindings ETH.SRC =AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AB ETH.SRC =AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AC ETH.SRC =AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AD ETH.SRC =AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AE … SANS Technology Institute - Candidate for Master of Science ... systems • Scapy anda little creativity can be used to automate detecting layer two attacks • For more information, see “Detecting andRespondingto Data Link Layer Attacks” published in SANS ... ability to quickly write tools to parse data… in this case, Layer traffic SANS Technology Institute - Candidate for Master of Science Degree Cam-Table Exhaustion Attack • CAM Table maintains a list...
... is close toa harrowing experience 172 Seven Steps toa Successful Business Plan This is a classic story of a production plant not having clarity of its mission Was ita custom job shop, a standard ... famous place was all that it was supposed tobe There are other versions of the payoff organization besides the ones catering to status The prospective members of associations are constantly asking, ... Let s say your sales team has a high customer orientation They go to each 170 Seven Steps toa Successful Business Plan customer with the idea of creating products or services based on customer...
... continuous movement of water above, on, and below the surface of the Earth The water on the Earth s surface—surface water—occurs as streams, lakes, and wetlands, as well as bays and oceans Surface water ... water similar to lakes and streams Unlike streams and lakes, however, wetlands not always occupy low points and depressions in the landscape (Figure 1 7A) ; they also can be present on slopes (such ... ground water and surface water usually is more spatially diverse than it is for smaller streams Ground water from regional flow systems discharges to the river as well as at various places across the...
... things yourself instead of asking others; and • using the stairs instead of lifts or escalators It helps to consider all the things you each day and plan to make your day more physically active Its ... STRESS AND ENERGY BALANCE Its not stress itself that is the issue Indeed, stress can increase your metabolic rate, cause increased nervous fidgeting and result in other stress-related activities ... can be an issue in causing compensatory ‘comfort eating’ Ability to deal with day -to- day stresses is associated with better long-term weight management Self-monitoring This includes measuring such...
... presence of at least six classes of cytosolic GSTs in insects [2] The majority of GSTs are in the Delta and Epsilon classes, and the remaining enzymes are in the Omega, Sigma, Theta and Zeta classes ... Anopheles gambiae Blattella germanica Drosophila melanogaster Manduca sexta Anopheles gambiae Anopheles gambiae Anopheles gambiae Anopheles gambiae Anopheles gambiae DmGSTD1 NM_079602 NlGST1-1 LcGST1 ... N-glycosylation sites, Asn199-His200- Species Gene name GenBank accession number Drosophila melanogaster Nilaparvata lugens Lucilia cuprina Anopheles dirus Bombyx mori Manduca sexta Anopheles gambiae Anopheles...
... calculated Cronbach s alphas of all six SMAS -S subscales In addition, we assessed correlations between three subscales of the SMAS and SMAS -S at T0 and between three subscales of the SMAS -S at T0 and ... behavior and self-efficacy) At T1 we measured the full SMAS -S Analyses Internal consistency of the three subscales (SMAS and SMAS -S) at T0 was assessed by calculating Cronbach s alphas At T1 we calculated ... the subscales was assessed by calculating Cronbach s alphas, interitem correlations within each subscale, and correlations between subscales Validity is the degree to which a scale measures what...
... glands (focus score >1) The duration of the disease was years at the time of analysis The patient expressed elevated titers of anti-52 kDa Ro(SS -A) and anti-52 kDa La(SS-B) antibodies, had marked ... was frequently used by RFs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [17] RF is typically present in sera of patients with SS [18] and was also detected in the saliva or in salivary gland biopsies ... Atkinson JC, Travis WD, Slocum L, Ebbs WL, Fox PC: Serum anti-SS-B/La and IgA rheumatoid factor are markers of salivary gland disease activity in primary Sjögren s syndrome Arthritis Rheum 1992,...
... linkage groups should be designated in Roman numerals as assigned by Somes (1988) The linkage groups assigned in the Compton and East Lansing reference populations are not associated in cases and ... nature of the probe should be clearly retained in publications and databases, and its anonymous locus name should be used in fine structure mapping NAMING CHROMOSOMES AND LINKAGE GROUPS Autosomes ... information conveyed in tables Dominance, recessiveness, and wild type, as these terms have been used for classical genes, are not addressed in Shows et al (1987) presumably because these terms...
... Complications of pericarditis, such as cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis and purulent pericarditis are rare Valvular abnormalities Libman-Sacks endocarditis is the most characteristic lesion ... and cardiovascular disease as well as raised levels of homocysteine and triglycerides in SLE patients, which suggests that patients with valvular disease should be screened for clinical and subclinical ... inflammatory changes of vessel walls also became evident 26 Introduction Currently, cardiovascular manifestation in lupus attracts more attention as it has emerged as a major cause of mortality and...
... resistance factors, especially for shafts in clay IGM s are materials that are transitional between soil and rock in terms of their strength and compressibility, such as residual soils, glacial ... relevant data is not available to determine an average value and variability, the engineer may perform a sensitivity analysis using average parameters anda parameter reduced by one standard deviation, ... Estimating Es from SPT N-value Soil Type Es (ksi) Silts, sandy silts, slightly cohesive mixtures 0.056 N160 Clean fine to medium sands and slightly silty sands 0.097 N160 Coarse sands and sands...
... calculating negative shaft resistance As with positive shaft resistance, the top 5.0 FT anda bottom length taken as one shaft diameter should be assumed to not contribute to downdrag loads When ... As a minimum, calibration by fitting to allowable stress design is conducted to determine the appropriate resistance factor, if inadequate measured data are available to assess the alternative ... any shaft; For straight shafts, a bottom length of the shaft taken as the shaft diameter; The -method is based on total stress For effective stress methods for shafts in clay, see O’Neill and...
... reliability of the static analysis method calibrated for the site in this manner is likely, no statistical data are currently available from which to fully assess reliability and establish a resistance ... most common use of static analysis methods is solely for estimating pile quantities, a static analysis may be used to establish pile installation criteria if dynamic methods are determined tobe ... nominal axial compression resistance is not given Article 5.7.4.5 specifically permits an analysis based on equilibrium and strain compatibility Methods are also available for performing a stability...
... analyses and drained soil strength parameters The nominal bearing resistance of spread footings on cohesive soils shall be evaluated for total stress analyses and undrained soil strength parameters ... nominal bearing resistance shall be estimated using accepted soil mechanics theories and should be based on measured soil parameters The soil parameters used in the analyses shall be representative ... cohesionless, or granular, soils often occurs as soon as loads are applied As a consequence, settlements due to transient loads may be significant in cohesionless soils, and they should be included...