mức sử dụng trung bình mức độ sử dụng hoặc tiêu thụ loại hàng hoá đó sổ xuất hàng của bạn có thể cung cấp thông tin này và đồng thời cũng cho bạn biết những biến động về lượng sử dụng
Aging Population, Pension Funds, and Financial Markets
... Rules for switching (percent) to new system Starting date First (or zero) pillar Bulgaria Operating Croatia Operating Estonia Operating Hungary Operating January 2002 PAYG DB 20–25 70 Mandatory ... January 1998 PAYG DB 32 45 Kazakhstan Operating Kosovo Operating January 1998 10 35 82 10 30 Mandatory Latvia Operating Lithuania Operating Macedonia, FYR Operating July 2001 (NDC, January 1996) January ... entrants (continued) 17 18 Table 2.1 Characteristics of Multipillar Pension Reforms in Transition Economies (continued) Economy and status of reform Poland Operating Romania Operating Russian...
- 184
- 637
- 0
tiểu luận giscal policy and growth evidence from oecd countries - chính sách tài khóa và tăng trưởng bằng chứng từ những nước oecd
... chung Chi tiêu quốc phòng Chi tiêu giáo dục Chi tiêu y tế Chi tiêu nhà Chi tiêu vận tải thông tin liên lạc Chi tiêu phi sản xuất Chi tiêu cho an sinh xã hội phúc lợi xã hội Chi tiêu cho giải trí ... hóa phủ cung cấp sản xuất dạng tồn kho hình thức lưu thông (Glomm Ravikumar, 1994, 1997) cho phép có nhiều hình thức thuế khác bóp méo (hoặc hình thức khác chi tiêu cho sản xuất) mức độ khác ... chúng có bao gồm tranh luận chức sản xuất tư nhân hay không.Nếu có, chúng phân loại vào chi tiêu sản xuất có ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến tốc độ tăng trưởng Nếu không chúng phân loại vào chi tiêu phi...
- 27
- 339
- 3
broadband growth and policies in oecd countries - bb growth in oecd
... applications, for example, by acting as model users, by promoting e-government services and broadband-related standards, by putting content online and by supporting the development and distribution ... Demand-based policy approaches 102 Promoting broadband content and applications 106 Promoting interoperability, innovation and choice 108 Unlocking the potential behind advanced ... standards It is usually not up to governments to choose standards but they can play a role in encouraging and assisting industry co-operation (e.g through setting up cross-industry fora on particular...
- 148
- 234
- 0
Tài liệu Local Economic and Employment Development Policy Approaches in OECD Countries, A Review docx
... sustainability, through both continued and unwavering leadership and reliable funding; e) designating a top cabinet-level official to be responsible for coordinating the key state agencies and ... system Continue to invest in entrepreneurship promotion The report on “policy transferability” makes the point that in Wales there is currently more focus on supporting the growth of existing businesses ... elements of programmes that could be incorporated into existing approaches The following six programmes stood out as holding the most interesting lessons for Wales Perspective 50 Plus is a programme...
- 45
- 417
- 0
Tài liệu End-of-Pipe or Cleaner Production? An Empirical Comparison of Environmental Innovation Decisions Across OECD Countries docx
... Types of Environmental Innovations The OECD (1997) Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data distinguish between technical and organizational innovations, with technical ... 75 80 85 90 95 100 Determinants of Technology Choice End-of-pipe vs Cleaner Production Using an unordered multinomial logit model, i.e., discrete choice methods, we analyze why firms decide to ... environmental abatement technology by applying the categorical variable choice, which reflects three distinct unordered abatement choices: (1) end-of-pipe technologies, (2) cleaner production technologies,...
- 31
- 387
- 0
Foreign investment inflows, government institutions, external openness, and economic growth in developing countries a theoretical and empirical investigation
... value from 0-6 with higher values indicating better ratings The scores of the latter two indexes range from 0-10, with higher values indicating better ratings, i.e less risk A 6-point composite ... resulting from growing specialization tend to increase wealth Physical capital depends on continuing investment by the capital-owners Additional land could be acquired through invasion, or existing ... inconclusive results, there is avenue for further scrutiny for uncovering the relationship between FDA and FDI inflows This provides the motivation for formulating the following research question so as...
- 157
- 341
- 0
Workers’ Remittances And Economic Growth In Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
... grew to US$7.26 billion representing 12.7 percent of SSA average in 2001, US$7.65 billion representing 13.0 percent of SSA average in 2002, US$9.29 billion representing 11.0 percent of SSA average ... 2003, US$11.0 billion representing 11.1 percent of SSA average in 2004, US$13.0 billion representing 11.3 percent of SSA average in 2005, US$19.9 billion representing 11.3 percent of SSA average ... by appropriate policies As populations in advanced countries continue to age, shortage of labour in sectors such as health care continue to attract relatively cheap but qualified labour from these...
- 201
- 308
- 0
Tài liệu Remittances from Germany and their Routes to Migrants'''' Origin Countries: A study on five selected countries docx
... migration@gtz.de Authors: Elizabeth Holmes Carola Menzel Torsten Schlink Frankfurt School of Finance & Management www.frankfurt-school.de Responsible: Dr Irina Kausch Dr Brigitte Klein Dr Hans Werner Mundt ... to Albania We are limiting ourselves here to showing one remittance corridor as fees in the other corridors differ only marginal The transfer costs depend less on the destination country than ... intransparency of the market, and the difficulty of getting information, are described in the next section Table 3: Test transfers of EUR 10026 Providers Destination country MTO Bank C MTO/Bank Cooperative...
- 28
- 374
- 0
WHO-AIMS: Mental health systems in selected low- and middle-income countries: a WHO-AIMS cross-national analysis docx
... legislation Continues 12 chapter Table 1.1 continued 1.3: Mental health legislation 1.3.1: Last version of the mental health legislation 1.4: Monitoring human rights implementation 1.4.2: Inspecting human ... Availability of psychosocial treatment in mental health facilities 2.9.3: Availability of psychosocial interventions at mental health outpatient facilities 2.10: Availability of psychotropic 2.10.1: ... study revealed that only one reporting country does not allow prescription of psychotropic medicines by PHC doctors (Figure 2.7) A total of 24% of the reporting countries allow prescription of...
- 105
- 429
- 0
Rapid appraisal of social inclusion policies in selected sub-Saharan African countries potx
... at clinics and hospitals, free school uniforms for school-fee exemptions and the school feeding scheme and scholar transport Almost two million children are benefiting from the Bana Pele programme ... enforcing means testing were some of the challenges experienced Free primary schooling Primary school education fees were abolished in Mozambique in 2005 The study on the impact of school fees provided ... mechanisms, like withdrawing children from school, in response to increasing poverty It is a national school-fee assistance programme targeting vulnerable children of school-going age In 2005, BEAM assisted...
- 64
- 283
- 1
ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN AFRICA: A Review of Selected Countries pdf
... employment-generating activities in rural areas, financing and supporting SMEs, nurturing technologybased organisations; promoting investment in industrial development zones; facilitating large beneficiation ... rating, B+/B1, by Standard & Poor‟s, Fitch Ratings and Moody‟s This rating is the same as Nigeria‟s and Ghana‟s, and a few levels shy of investment grade (EIU, June 2010) Sovereign credit ratings ... Bostwana more competitive by attracting leading tertiary institutions, scholars, researchers ans students into the country The Innovation Hub is aimed at creating a platform for local and foreign...
- 70
- 305
- 0
Who carries the Burden of Reproductive Health and AIDS Programs? Evidence from OECD Donor Countries ppt
... Tinbergen Institute The Tinbergen Institute is the institute for economic research of the Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Tinbergen ... questions and/or remarks of nonscientific nature to driessen@tinbergen.nl Most TI discussion papers can be downloaded at http://www.tinbergen.nl Who Carries the Burden of Reproductive Health ... other words, the ‘market’ for foreign aid fails in a decentralized setting In the Nash equilibrium the donor government chooses a level of spending on foreign aid and private goods subject to...
- 29
- 330
- 0
A GUIDE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES pptx
... contribute to preventing a return to conflict The Guide does not provide a checklist applicable in all post-conflict settings, although it does provide the basis for constructing a checklist appropriate ... stimulating economic activity and creating jobs, rather than on longer-term economic efficiency In general, short-term results should trump longer-term issues in terms of programming choices ... reconstructing infrastructure, to stimulate economic activity and generate employment, while continuing to implement security measures In addition, donors should focus immediately on supporting economic...
- 102
- 393
- 0
An estimation of the economic impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases in selected countries ppt
... literature of how diseases reduce intergenerational skills and wealth transfer Schooling of the children is affected, propagating the spiral of ill health and poverty An extreme simplification of these ... Good health also increases individuals’ economic opportunities and levels of education (schooling and scholastic performance) Finally, good health frees resources, which would otherwise be used ... Approaches to estimating economic impact of chronic diseases in the literature fall into three main categories: (1) the cost of illness (COI) methods; (2) economic growth (growth accounting) models...
- 21
- 411
- 0
Three essays on the credit growth and banking structure of Central and Eastern European countries
... would like to thank Selahattin Imrohoroglu for accepting the role of outside member of my dissertation committee, and for providing his valuable comments throughout the writing of this dissertation ... European Union FE Fixed Effects GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GDP Gross Domestic Product IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards IV Instrumental Variable M3 A Measure of Money ... subsidiary when the multinational company’s prospects at home are declining For the host country’s macroeconomic conditions, the regional or global diversification policy of these multinational banks...
- 142
- 421
- 0
Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25