... recognition pattern on the left-hand side, written as a regular expression, and an output description on the right-hand side A named label serves as a handle to the rule Regular expressions over TFSs ... only recognize and classify patterns, but also extract fragments embedded in the patterns and fill output templates with them Standard finite state techniques such as minimization and determinization ... German (equipped with online shallow compound recognition), French, Italian, and Spanish, which were compiled from the full form lexica of MMorph (Petitpierre and Russell, 1995) Considering Slavic...
... correlation between native speaker judgements andautomatic evaluation metrics on automatically generated German text We found that for our first experiment, all metrics were correlated to roughly the ... Melamed, Ryan Green, and Joseph P Turian 2003 Precision and recall of machine translation In Proceedings of NAACL-03, pages 61–63, NJ, USA Karolina Owczarzak, Josef van Genabith, and Andy Way 2008 Evaluating ... Micciulla, and Ralph Weischedel 2006 A study of translation error rate with targeted human annotation In Proceedings of AMTA 2006, pages 223–231 Anja Belz and Ehud Reiter 2006 Comparing automatic and...
... position and force sensors, computer crashes, and electrical failures automatically freeze the robot by engaging the magnetic breaks in all DOFs When pressed, two emergency stop buttons stop all robot ... YC, JG and NS designed ADAPT YC and NS developed the study design, and wrote the manuscript JG aided in the study design and in drafting the manuscript YC and HP performed the experiment All authors ... robotic system, the ADaptive andAutomatic Presentation of Tasks (ADAPT) system, which implements all three rehabilitation principles mentioned above: ADAPT allows active and individualized training...
... BVP’s and Cauchy problem for the finite and infinite systems of quasielliptic and parabolic PDEs, respectively Notations and definitions Let E be a Banach space Let L p (Ω;E) denote the space of all ... spaces essentially have been considered The maximal L p regularity and Fredholmness of partial elliptic equations in smooth regions have been studied, for example, in [1, 2, 20] and for nonsmooth ... space B l+s (Rn ;E0 ,E) will be denoted by Bl+s (Rn ;E) p,θ p,θ Let m be a positive integer C(Ω;E) and C m (Ω;E) will denote the spaces of all E-valued bounded continuous and m-times continuously...
... Triangles and r-Sided Regular Polygons In this section P r and T denote, respectively, a spherical r-sided regular polygon (r ≥ 5) and a spherical isosceles triangle, where P r has angle α, and T ... Scalene Triangles and r-Sided Regular Polygons Here T stands for a scalene spherical triangle of angles β, γ and δ, with β > γ > δ (β + γ + δ > π), and P r (r ≥ 5) is a spherical r-sided regular polygon ... according to the following procedures: (i) The tiles by which we begin the P R of the tiling τ ∈ Ω (P r , T ) are a regular polygon and a triangle in adjacent positions, labelled by and , respectively;...
... intuitive use (i.e without training) of AEDs, both in fully automaticand in semiautomatic modes, and to study the effect of brief and well directed theoretical instruction Methods Participants ... medially and midaxillary line laterally The right pad was required to cover at least 50% of an area circumscribed by the clavicle superiorly, nipple line inferiorly, anterior axillary line laterally ... scenario Automatic Semiautomatic Call for help now Tones After the AED lid opens, two beeping tones sound The voice prompts will sound following the beeping tones Remove clothing from chest Pull red...
... non-trivial and the challenges are illustrated in the following • Function calls like calling a command or signaling an event can be complex if the module invoking the command/event and that implementing ... Remark call Timer.startPeriodic(250); signal Timer.fired(); post setLeds(); atomic{x = x + 1; call AMSend.send(dst, pkt);} Call, signal and post are function calls, invoking commands, events and tasks, ... preemptive and always preempt tasks Commands and events are similar to traditional functions, except that they are related to interfaces and components We will discuss the concepts of commands and events...
... definition and sample words A critical discussion of the methods we applied in creating the taxonomy is made at the end of chapter In chapter 5, we perform the automatic annotation for corpus, andautomatic ... semantic role (for noun)/ argument structure (for verb), and semantic selectional restrictions Particually, features of syntactic performance and selectional restrictions are limited in quantity, ... has enough distintion among sense classes, and verify that the word sense taxonomy is applicable in automatic annotation The capability of being used in automatic annotation distinguishes our word...
... sequences using DWT and neural network DWT decomposes one original image into four sub-bands The transformed image includes one average component sub-band and three detail component sub-bands Each detail ... component sub-bands in Figure In next subsection, a neural network is employed to learn the features of candidate text regions obtained from those detail component sub-bands Finally, the well trained ... operation and the final resulted 2-D Haar DWT is shown in Figure 3(c) 2-D Haar DWT decomposes a gray-level image into one average component sub-band and three detail component sub-bands From...
... open channel, flow in meandering channel, and flow in Parshall flume with supercritical outflow was satisfactory Zhou and Goodwill (1997) presented a depth-averaged model and compared its predictions ... almost meandering and have the irregular boundaries, a “stair stepped” approximation is commonly used by the conventional finite-difference method and finite volume method (Vreugdenhil and Wijbenga ... Kalkwijk J P T and De Vriend H J 1980 Computational of the flow in shallow river bends J Hydraul Res., Vol 18(4), pp 327-342 10 Keller, J B 1948 The solitary wave and periodic waves in shallow water...
... the placement We can add filler cells later to 6.375 Tutorial 5, Spring 2006 ll up these empty spaces Filler cells are just empty standard cells which connect the power and ground rails After this ... area of your chip including filler cells Various text reports will only report the area of the standard cells, but it is important to include the area of filler cells as well To determine the total ... optDesign command to optimize our design This command will rearrange cells, insert buffers, and even perform resynthesis as it tries to optimize timing and area This is a very powerful command with...
... development of an on-line UV florescent monitor/controller This unique tracer and control method allows automatic monitoring and control of inhibitor dosage and is currently marketed as their “TRASAR” ... performance of the sensor andautomatic controller The following service report data was collected during the course of study by our field service technicians using field test equipment and plant makeup ... leaks, and changing makeup water conductivity “defeating” the existing makeup proportional inhibitor control and feed system The “beta” sensor and chemical inhibitor feed controller were installed...
... detection systems, e.g (Kilicoglu and Bergler, 2008), (Rei and Briscoe, 2010), (Velldal et al., 2010), (Kilicoglu and Bergler, 2010), (Zhou et al., 2010) However, manually creating a comprehensive ... report 61.13 and 79.89 accuracy for BioScope full papers and abstracts respectively Similarly, Morante and Daelemans (2009b) developed a machine learning system for identifying hedging cues and their ... 78.54 and for clinical texts, full papers, and abstracts respectively3 Accuracy (computed for correctly identified scopes) was reported as 26.21, 35.92, and 65.55 for clinical texts, papers, and...
... description of the data collection process will provide insight, resources and motivation for 444 further research and projects using similar collection methods We collected our corpus through ... successfully used in post-processing and analysing the data, as well as automatically accepting and rejecting workers’ submissions in similar future data collection exercises Acknowledgments This ... it was formed by a rare collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized body, usually referred to as Orpheus or Theia, approximately 4.45 billion years ago The collision had to occur at a...
... is a timeconsuming and costly task In this paper, we propose a framework for automatically identifying reasons in online reviews and introduce a novel technique to automatically label training ... destination, etc.), pros and cons (mostly a few keywords but sometimes complete sentences), and the review text Our automatic labeling system first collects phrases in pro and fields and then searches ... (Acc), precision (Prec), recall (Recl), and F-score The baseline system assigned all sentences as reason and achieved 57.75% and 54.82% of accuracy The system performed well when it only used lexical...
... imated by automatic word alignment We will refer to this approach as multilingual alignmentbased approaches We expect that these translations will give us synonyms and less semantically related ... newspaper text (Algemeen Dagblad and NRC Handelsblad 1994/1995) The corpus was parsed automatically using the Alpino parser (van der Beek et al., 2002; Malouf and van Noord, 2004) The result of ... used for weighting the features and for applying the frequency cutoff In the following section we describe the data and resources used in our experiments and finally the results of this approach...
... following sentences: S1 police killed the gunman S2 police kill the gunman1 S3 the gunman kill police We only consider BLEU with unigram and bigram, i.e N=2, for the purpose of explanation and ... explanation and call this BLEU-2 Using S1 as the reference and S2 and S3 as the candidate translations, S2 and S3 would have the same BLEU-2 score, since they both have one bigram and three unigram ... categories and light gray cells are statistically equivalent to the best numbers in their categories Analyzing all runs according to the adequacy and fluency table, we make the following observations:...
... recognition into other research areas and applications Since the variations in speaking style and accent as well as in channel and environment conditions are totally unconstrained, broadcast news ... organizations and all manner of relations among them The great richness of material and the naturally evolving content in broadcast news has leveraged its value into areas of research well beyond ... View4You system, German and Servocroatian public newscasts are recorded daily The newscasts are automatically segmented and an index is created for each of the segments by means of automatic speech...