intelligent agents framework for rfid hospitals
Báo cáo khoa học: " A Framework for Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Agents" docx
... values for and wi, performance can be calculated for both agents using the equation above The mean performance of A is -.44 and the mean performance of B is 44, suggesting that Agent B may perform ... strategy for subdialogues repairing depart-city be RA and Agent B's repair strategy for depart-city be RB Then using the performance equation above, predicted performance for RA is: Performance(Ra) ... Discussion This paper presented the PARADISE framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents PARADISE is a general framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents that integrates and enhances previous...
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Intelligent Agents for Telecommunication Environments pdf
... Intelligent Agents for Telecommunication Environments This page intentionally left blank INNOVATIUE TECHNOLOGY SERIES INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Intelligent Agents for Telecommunication ... the area of security for mobile agents, especially those focusing on the attacks between mobile agents Intelligent agents for telecommunication environments and hosts Therefore, in Section 2, ... Reasons for Mobile Agents" , Communications of the ACM, March 1999 [MIN 98] MINAR N., KRAMER K., MAES P., "Cooperating Mobile Agents for Mapping Networks", Submitted to Cooperative Information Agents...
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Some studies on a probabilistic framework for finding object-oriented information in unstructured data
... the format of the number in standard and Vietnamese format For example, “123456.78” in standard format is “123,456.78” which in Vietnamese format is “123.456,78” We use regular expression for ... precision of the probabilistic framework is much higher than baseline approach, increasing 29% for query 1, 59% for query 2, 55% for query 3, 27% for query and 22% for the last query With the queries ... is crucial for Internet users to obtain the desired information in an efficient and direct manner Currently, there is a lot of information available in structured format on the web For example,...
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Identity Management Framework for CloudNetworking Infrastructure
... of an identity management framework into the CloNe architecture The UMA protocol forms the backbone of the identity Fig Access token request and validation management framework The protocol integrates ... does not provide a complete identity management framework [8] It does not supports the identity management of multiple resource servers and therefore does not address the security challenges of ... the CloNe architecture, as described in Section IV Therefore in this paper, UMA is used as the core protocol of the identity management framework However, cloud service providers regularly experience...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 1
... The Debt Sustainability Framework sets out a proposal by the World Bank for identifying countries in actual or potential debt distress situations leading to a formula for determining grant eligibility ... performance of their institutions and policies and determine thresholds for selected debt indicators for each country grouping and then estimate the level of debt distress as measured by the forecast ... Debt Sustainability Framework Debt Distress Performance Based Allocation System 10 Allocation of Grants 14 Financing of Grants 15 Concerns and Issues 16 Debt Sustainability Framework 16 The PBA...
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Development of a Regional Risk Management Framework for APEC Economies for use in the Control and Prevention of Introduced Marine Pests
... requirements, protocols, procedures -Management frameworks for specific risks eg IMO Ballast Water Guidelines, FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries - Information centres and regional technology ... Management Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Future Directions Develop framework for leaders’ consideration Identify focal points in Economies Establish legislative and/or policy basis for IMP ... region Management Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Consultants’ Recommendations IMP to be a standing item for MRCWG Comprehensive assessments of the situation International fora collaboration...
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A general framework for studying class consciousness and class formation
... ``weak'' class formations; unitary or fragmented class formations; revolutionary, counterrevolutionary or reformist class formations Typically, class formations involve creating formal organizations ... analysis A general framework 191 Class formation I will use the expression ``class formation'' either to designate a process (the process of class formation) or an outcome (a class formation) In both ... reason for these two aspects of class to be isomorphic Class interests and class identities, therefore, may not reinforce each other in linking class structures to class formations A general framework...
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Overview - a framework for reproductive ethics
... central questions, then we would have what I am calling a framework for dealing with these issues A framework is just a starting place For any particular case or issue, it usually will be necessary ... whether respect for them requires that they not be created solely for research purposes This raises the question of how to decide what actions we must perform to show adequate respect for pre-embryos ... pre-embryos, we therefore should consider the consequences of performing and not performing those actions When we apply this approach to the question of creating pre-embryos solely for research purposes,...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 2
... introduced grant financing for the first time in IDA’s 40-year history The Agreement recognized that unsustainable levels of debt should be a criterion for eligibility of grants for low-income borrowers, ... basis for differentiating among borrowers with actual or potential debt servicing problems with a view to providing higher grant levels to those requiring grants for debt sustainability These efforts ... in Low Income Countries: Proposal for an Operational The authors wish to thank Dr Roy Culpeper, President, The North-South Institute, Ottawa for his assistance Framework and Policy Implications”...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 3
... broad principles of the framework paper, the IDA paper developed the framework into a practical system for allocating grants under IDA 14 based on those aspects of the framework on which there ... 3.6 for the 75th percentile Thus poor performers from the point of view of institutional strength and quality of policies are those with a CPIA of less than 2.9, those judged to be medium performers ... the debt distress thresholds of the selected indicators for the groups of countries that are classified as strong, medium and poor performers based on the CPIAs The second is projected levels...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 4
... five times higher for the governments in the top-performing quintile than for those in the poorest-performing quintile The CPIA rates countries primarily on the basis of current performance in relation ... targets World Bank staff uses a formula to divide up the funds available for low-income countries that includes “need” (income per capita) and “performance.” For the fiscal years 2003 to 2005, ... counts for 80 percent of the rating) and the portfolio performance score (which counts for 20 percent) and multiplying the result by the “governance factor” to produce the country’s IDA Performance...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 5 docx
... uncertainty of the financing arrangements for the allocation of grants that is proposed for IDA 14, the best that can be hoped for if upfront donor contributions (for foregone service charges and commitment ... point for the allocation of grants is the system in place for allocating IDA funds based on the PBA system that was described in the previous section This ensures the link with policy performance ... fees) materialize and upfront charges for grants are levied (to replace foregone principal reflows) it would reduce the need to harden the credit terms for both IDA only and blend countries The...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 6 docx
... uncertainty of the financing arrangements for the allocation of grants that is proposed for IDA 14, the best that can be hoped for if upfront donor contributions (for foregone service charges and commitment ... point for the allocation of grants is the system in place for allocating IDA funds based on the PBA system that was described in the previous section This ensures the link with policy performance ... fees) materialize and upfront charges for grants are levied (to replace foregone principal reflows) it would reduce the need to harden the credit terms for both IDA only and blend countries The...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 7 ppt
... and/or IMF supported stabilization programs They would normally call for reduced levels of borrowing on unaffordable terms, and for more concessional borrowing and grant financing The reduction ... may give different results from the forward looking methodology proposed in the DSF It is therefore recognized that transition arrangements will be necessary for HIPCs during the interim period ... that could affect the level of the indicator before action is taken on new borrowings It is also necessary to identify stock and flow problems in formulating an appropriate borrowing strategy...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 8 doc
... them static for each period The preparation of forward-looking DSAs will be a development that will take place during IDA 14 The next step is to use this classification system as a basis for decisions ... This increases the operational difficulties for IDA financing due to foregone credit reflows assuming higher levels of grants The projected requirements for IDA 14 during FY 06-08 are estimated ... footnote Financing Requirements from IDA for Poor Countries during IDA 14, IDA, June 2004 funding needed for IDA 14 is as important as the proposal for grant funding based on the DSF 61 The...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 9 pptx
... Indicators a) The ratio of government debt (domestic and foreign) service payments to government revenue b) The ratio of government debt (domestic and foreign) outstanding to government revenue c) The ... Service Ratio is the proportion of exports of goods and non- factor services that are absorbed for debt service payments on both long and short-term debt Debt Burden Ratios a) The total debt ... the current cost of future debt service obligations to the capacity of the country to generate foreign exchange receipts Only the current year’s PV is compared to the average exports of goods...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 10 doc
... Performance Ratings for 2003 For each policy cluster in the CPIA, the Bank applies numerical performance ratings from (low) to (high) and these are converted to five “letter” grades The reason for ... weighted average of the CPIA score (which counts for 80 percent of the overall rating) plus the government’s portfolio performance score (which counts for 20 percent) In other words, in order to obtain ... to the general public Accountability for decisions is ensured through audits, inspections, etc Conflict of interest regulations for public servants are enforced Authorities monitor the prevalence...
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Tài liệu POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR COMPENSATION, RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION OF PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS doc
... for preparing and implementing the Policy Framework and RP's are as follows: (a) The overall responsibility for enforcement of the Policy Framework and for planning and implementing RP's rests ... compensation for trees will be at the replacement cost and for crops at the market price If DP is requested for cutting affected trees, PCs or Provinces will pay money for this work DP has right for using ... compensation for trees and fruit trees at least 01 month before land clearance If DP is requested for cutting affected trees, PC or project provinces will pay money for this work DP has right for using...
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Tài liệu Towards Framework for Knowledge Management Implementation ppt
... an individual, for a group, for the individual to group interactions, for the groupto-group interactions, and for the organization as a whole The cycle of knowledge processes for individuals ... we propose a framework for KM implementation underpinned by the integrated KM model and use it to suggest a research direction for the development of KM systems; the coherence of framework to ... domains can be as achieved by adopting an implementation framework based on the integrated KM model PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR KM IMPLEMENTATION The framework outlines components corresponding to the knowledge...
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