... Limongi, “Political Regimes andEconomic Growth,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 1993, 51-69 Rodrik, Dani, “Understanding Economic Policy Reform,” Journal of Economic Literature, March ... of Economics, August 1995, 681712 Pritchett, Lant, Economic Growth: Hills, Plains, Mountains, Plateaus and Cliffs,” unpublished paper, World Bank, October 1997 Przeworski, Adam, and Fernando ... Between Democracy andEconomic Growth,” British Journal of Political Science 24, 1994, 225-248 Isham, Jonathan, Daniel Kaufmann, and Lant Pritchett, “Civil; Liberties, Democracy, and the Performance...
... physical capital and research and development (R&D), and lower rates of employment and sales growth As long as unionized companies operate in a competitive environment, weak economicperformance in ... for governmental regulations andpolicies that promote union strength This paper examines the evidence on unions andeconomicperformance It presents, first, a simple economic framework for interpreting ... assessment of unions andperformance is the framework popularized by Freeman and Medoff (1979, 1984), who contrast the "monopoly" and "collective voice" faces of unionism Standard economic analysis...
... assessment’, Journal of International Economics, vol 56 (2), pp 247–72 Sachs, J D and Warner, A M (1995) Economic convergence andeconomicpolicies , Brookings Papers in Economic Activity, (1), pp 1–95 ... domestic institutionsand prospered, e.g in North America, Australasia and South Africa Where, on the other hand, health hazards discouraged permanent settlement, institutions were exploitative and ... American Economic Review, vol 64 (3), pp 291–303 Krueger, A O (1978) ‘Liberalisation attempts and consequences, liberalisation, direction of bias andeconomic growth’, Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic...
... development andeconomic growth: Views and agenda Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688–726 Matsusaka, John (2006) Institutionsand Popular Control of Public Policy USC Center in Law, Economics and ... Governance andEconomicPerformance develops economic models and statistical evidence that confront these intuitions with social scientific methods, and in doing so, builds a case that democratic institutions ... and party controls for telecommunications pricing Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 3(2), 301–323 Stasavage, David (2002) Private investment and political institutions Economics and...
... practices, national policiesand cooperative responses to floods risk reduction Compare national institutions in the countries of Asia and identify common and specific problems in policiesand measures ... practices, national policiesand cooperative responses to floods risk reduction • Compare national institutions in the countries of Asia and identify common and specific problems in policiesand measures ... success and failures in performance of institutions As a result, four IFA Working Papers had been prepared: Institutions for floods risk reduction in Japan and the Fukuoka floods Institutions, policies...
... their access to credit Key words: Lending policies, credit access, credit institutions, small and microenterprises FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS' LENDING POLICIES 1 Introduction T he provision ... supply constraints and multiple loans for individual households, it is important to develop a definition of loan demand FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS' LENDING POLICIES 21 and data so that all ... FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS' LENDING POLICIES 37 Conclusions and policy implications T he study had the objective of assessing the role of the institutional lending policies of formal and informal...
... Literature: Perspectives on the Philippine and Thai EconomicPerformanceand the Link between Interest Groups, Rent-Seeking andEconomic Growth EconomicPerformance in Perspective 28 Clientelism ... Rent-Seeking andEconomicPerformance 56 Economic Rent 57 Conventional Perspectives on Rent-Seeking and Social Cost 59 Rent-Seeking in Dynamic Setting 62 v Rent-Seeking, EconomicPerformanceand the ... on Philippine and Thai EconomicPerformanceand the Link between Interest Groups, Rent-Seeking andEconomic Growth This chapter reviews the different perspectives on the economicperformance of...
... Geographical Factors 8-9 ii EconomicPerformanceand Cultural Values - 10 4 Role of Political Freedom in EconomicPerformance 10 - 11 Economic Freedom 11 Domestic Policies 12 Government Institutions 12 - ... Korea and Malaysia), and direct management (Singapore) The performance of these East Asian economies seemingly depends on the performanceandpolicies of their political institutions Notwithstanding, ... openness and government institutions in economic growth The study formulates the following research question Question-2: Do government institutionsand external openness play a critical role in economic...
... process over the period and to provide correlation and regression analysis of links between decentralization, regional indicators of social and industrial structure, andeconomicperformance Section ... ratios between federal transfers to regions and total regional expenditures in republics and oblasts and krais, and in autonomous okrugs and oblasts and krais are statistically significant in ... process of fiscal decentralization in autonomous okrugs and republics and slowed down it in oblasts and krais Section Decentralization andEconomicPerformance The panel-data regression analysis conducted...
... to productive andeconomic resources such as land, credits and loans, equipment and tools, and technical knowhow To reduce or eliminate the gap between MHFs and FHFs in economic performance, firstly, ... entrepreneurs and firm performance since MHFs and FHFs can improve their performance through key networks with important external parities such as suppliers, customers, and financial institutions ... top managers and firm performance, and secondly examined whether the gender of entrepreneurs moderated the relationship between its antecedents and firm performance Literature Review and Hypothesis...
... and New Institutional Economics) and the alternative (Original Institutional Economics), as appropriate Economic crisis and institutional economics 13 Mainstream economics and the crisis In this ... Institutions, 2013; Institutionsand Development after the Financial Crisis, 2013; Economic Policy and the Financial Crisis, 2014) He is also the author of Institutions, Human Development andEconomic Growth ... Labour Economics andEconomic Growth He is the director of a two-year Master’s degree course (Labour Market, Industrial Relations and Welfare Systems) He has worked extensively on institutions, economic...
... Privacy policy – Disposal and destruction policy – Service-level agreement Types of Security Policies (continued) Types of Security Policies (continued) Types of Security Policies (continued) Acceptable ... Internet downloads and as commercial products, compare the asset against a database of known vulnerabilities and produce a discovery report that exposes the vulnerability and assesses its severity ... used frequently in legal and business settings • Defined as obligations that are imposed on owners and operators of assets to exercise reasonable care of the assets and take necessary precautions...
... conceptualization of the multiplicity and salience of major challenges to development and security, all of which require political and public awareness andeconomic resources for timely and efficient policy treatment ... of risks, costs and benefits of handling these hazards using a multicriteria and systems approach towards the setting of policy priorities and resource sharing In addition to and developing from ... ‘long tail’ and intergenerational modes of climate change impact and thus implies special monetary and/ or insurance funds to cover respective costs and expected damage On the other hand, looking...
... changes within research institutions as well as development and humanitarian agencies and organizations (Linnerooth-Bayer et al., 2005) In such efforts, many institutions, agencies and organizations ... et al (2003) attribute coping capacity and adaptive capacity as separate dimensions of resilience, Smit and Wandel (2006) lump them together To Smit and Wandel (2006), adaptive capacity is equivalent ... learning and the social sources of adaptability, renewal and transformation; and (3) and understanding ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS of change and uncertainty as inherent in social-ecological systems...
... scholars, and increase collaboration between the young and the seasoned within academic institutions, development and relief organizations and government We see this path, embedded in adaptive and ... dissolve and still retain the original function of the organization By enhancing the understanding of how these shadow systems and other institutional factors promote resilience, institutionsand ... P., Pritchard, L and Young, O., 2006 Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS information in a multilevel world Ecology and Society, 11(2) Coleman, F C and Williams,...