ing form without a change in meaning
CPE use of english 1
... English lessons a year ago She has been taking/having English lessons for a year It's a year since she started taking/having English lessons Having had dinner, I went to bed After having dinner, I went ... Perhaps she is abroad She may be abroad Perhaps she wasn't taking a bath She may not have been taking a bath Perhaps he has been/was studying He may have been studying I think she has lost her way ... very heavily during the walk yesterday." C has been breathing A was breathing B had breathing had been breathing I believe the man you're looking for is standing right next to us o feeling I ...
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grammar-and-usage-for-better-writing
... blows 6Finally, in 1723, Benjamin ran away 7Benjamin arrived in Philadelphia, tired and hungry 8He saw a boy eating bread and struck up a conversation 9The boy gave Benjamin directions to a baker’s ... far out to sea Answer: Five fisherman (a person) luck (a thing) fish (an animal) boat (a thing) sea (a place) Nouns name things we can see and touch, like boat, as well as things we cannot see or ... Spelling Rules Contractions Part FOUR Basic Paragraph Composition The Paragraph A Note About Paragraph Length Unity in the Paragraph The Topic Sentence The Clincher Sentence Developing a Paragraph...
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Find And Correct II
... 16 After to take the medication, the patient became drowsy and more manageable A B C D 17 We insist on you leaving the meeting before any farther outbursts take place A B C D 18 It has been a ... during her vacation A B C D 21 After being indicted [buộc tội] for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster [tên tòng phạm] decided A B C find another attorney [luật sư bào ch a] D 22 Harry's ... telephone rang A B C D 29 We called yesterday our friends in Boston to tell them about the reunion that we are planning A B C D 30 The children were playing last night outdoors when it began to rain...
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Find And Correct III
... meeting ought send a short note to the chairperson A B C D 27 The teachers and the administrators are having such difficult time agreeing on a contract for the A B forthcoming year that the teachers ... calling for a singular adjective before a noun 20 (A) should be be fishing Would rather + verb in simple form 21 (A) should be should have called This is an unfulfilled past obligation (meaning ... rather that + subject2 + verb in past tense The sentence is contrary to fact They are traveling during the bad weather 47 (D) should be language Language is functioning as an adjective modifying...
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the meaning and structure of a narrative a systemic functional analysis
... (thinking, knowing), perception (feeling, hearing), affection (loving, hating, adoring), and desideration (wanting) In a mental process, there are always two participants: a Sensor and a Phenomenon ... Existent in the room Circumstance Logical meanings are realized by relationships of co-ordination (or parataxis the linking of elements of equal status, the initiating and continuing elements are ... central (what language does and how language does it) rather than placing the elements of language and their combination (known as structural approaches) as central With in SFL, language is analyzed...
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Activity 6.1: Organizing Use Cases and Usage Scenarios
... similar actions Final use cases Activity 6.1: Organizing Use Cases and Usage Scenarios Exercise 4: Analyze Usage Scenarios In this activity, you will analyze the activities within usage scenarios ... Activity 6.1: Organizing Use Cases and Usage Scenarios Exercise 3: Consolidating Redundancies In this exercise, you will look at the existing groupings and remove any redundant information Use the ... use cases by identical actors by using the list you generated in Activity 5.1 Do not eliminate redundancies at this point Actor Use case Activity 6.1: Organizing Use Cases and Usage Scenarios...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Adverbs
... make a change in the adjective before adding ly II If an adjective ends in ic, add al before adding ly basic + al + ly = basically terrific + al + ly = terrifically III If an adjective ends in ... Our meetings are run in a democratic way In an angry voice, she demanded that we leave at once Try to explain the problem in simple language 10 From a financial point of view, the business is ... downward and saw that it was a six-inch human, armed with bow and arrow, and followed by about forty similar creatures So loud did Gulliver roar in astonishment that they ran back instantly Afterward...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Basic Paragraph Composition
... point that the paragraph is making Not all paragraphs have a clincher sentence When there is one, it is the last sentence in the paragraph A good clincher sentence restates the main idea already ... impact of the paragraph He is able to vary his sentence beginnings, making his writing more interesting Cautions: Do not use a non-subject beginning, such as an adverb or a prepositional phrase, ... The Paragraph A paragraph is a group of sentences telling about one topic For example, read the following two paragraphs about Lance Armstrong: From an early age, Lance Armstrong demonstrated...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Compound Verbs
... Benjamin ran away 7Benjamin arrived in Philadelphia, tired and hungry 8He saw a boy eating bread and struck up a conversation 9The boy gave Benjamin directions to a baker’s shop 10Benjamin went ... in Boston in colonial America 3James, the older, operated a printing shop 4He employed Benjamin and taught him the printing trade 5Often, however, they quarreled and came to blows 6Finally, in ... line Sample: a Paul and Donna are my cousins a b I called my cousins b a Stephen Crane was a reporter D.O a b The publisher dismissed the reporter b a Ginette plays two stringed instruments a...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Nouns
... improvement in the second quarter? Common and Proper Nouns Compare the following sentences: We are approaching a lake We are approaching Lake Michigan In sentence 1, we call lake a common noun In sentence ... Nouns have a singular form and a plural form The singular is the form that means only one: boy, girl, soda, hamburger, etc The plural is the form that means more than one: boys, girls, sodas, hamburgers, ... ocean (any ocean) Pacific Ocean event (any event) Olympics magazine (any magazine) Newsweek institution (any institution) Congress language (any language) Spanish boy (any boy) Jim girl (any...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Prepositions
... called Raj at 11 o’clock He did not answer All of a sudden, lightning flashed Thunder rolled I am bringing nachos and salsa to the class party You are bringing pretzels and potato chips You and Josh ... needed We took along warm clothing, but it was not needed The weather was fine We had a good time The weather was fine, and we had a good time Is cash required? Is a check acceptable? Is cash required, ... See again sentences and 2, above.) about by out of above despite outside across down over after during past against except since along for through among from throughout around in till at inside...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Problems with Capitalization
... necessary acquaint captain feasible noticeable across certain foreign occasion agreeable character friend occurred a lot (not alot) coming grammar occurrence all right (not alright) committee handkerchief ... languages: I’m taking mechanical drawing, social studies, mathematics, and German in the fall EXERCISE Draw a circle around each letter that should be capitalized my uncle in london john jay high school ... Sandra Day O’Connor, James Bond, Frodo Baggins Geographical names Australia, New Jersey, Palm Beach County, Yosemite National Park, Fifth Avenue Titles of organizations, companies, and buildings...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Problems with Nouns
... EXERCISE In each sentence, underline the correct form in parentheses Wake up Dad He has (laid, lain) in that hammock all afternoon At my brother’s graduation, our family was (setting, sitting) in the ... PAST PAST PARTICIPLE lie (“rest,” “recline”) lying lay lain lay (“put” or “set down”) laying laid laid Now notice these correct forms: Angela is lying down She lay down an hour ago She has lain ... thinks for a moment and then explained his point of view 11 The 727 departed from O’Hare International Airport and then heads toward Atlanta 12 The players slip up behind the winning coach and...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Problems with Pronouns
... Alabama Alaska AK American Samoa AS Arizona AZ Arkansas AR California CA Colorado CO Connecticut CT Delaware DE District of Columbia DC Federated States of Micronesia FM Florida FL Georgia GA Guam ... GU Hawaii HI Idaho ID Illinois IL Indiana IN Iowa IA Kansas KS Kentucky KY Louisiana LA Maine ME Marshall Islands MH Maryland MD Massachusetts MA Michigan MI Minnesota MN Mississippi 206 AL MS ... song, a magazine article, or the chapter of a book Underline the titles of longer works a book, a film, a magazine, or a newspaper (In printed material, underlined words appear in italics.) Here are...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Problems with Sentence Structure
... Dad frying hamburgers in a smoky kitchen Having wrapped the package neatly To warm up on a freezing winter’s day Eating a healthy meal A good plan to get a great report card To see an opera for ... 19, Part Two, pages 142–145) We now take a close look at each of these Participles A participle acts as both a verb and an adjective We found Darcy painting a mural (Painting modifies Darcy, ... and down with her diploma NOT A SENTENCE: Jaleel packing his gear for the rafting adventure SENTENCE: Jaleel packed his gear for the rafting adventure SENTENCE: Packing his gear for the rafting...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Review of Verbs, Nouns, and Pronouns
... sweater? Sweater means any sweater at all That, white, and turtleneck modify (change) the meaning of sweater from any sweater to one particular sweater These words are adjectives What Is an Adjective? ... that proper nouns (Canada, Shakespeare, etc.) are capitalized The adjectives formed from proper nouns (Canadian, Shakespearean, etc.) generally are capitalized, too They are called proper adjectives ... are deeply appreciated In every class there are students who give in to laziness What is the name of the ambassador from the Commonwealth of Australia? Another Composition Hint Before using an...
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