... 11 Inductionmotorspeedcontrolbytheuseofadjustable voltage, adjustablefrequency step- waveinverters 11.1 Three-phase inductionmotor with controlled sinusoidal supply voltages ofadjustable ... Hence, if the stray capacitance is ofthe order of picofarads and the stray inductance is ofthe order of microhenries, it can be seen that thefrequency will be in the range of MHz Also, the slowest ... to the high slew rates (i.e fast switching times) ofthe switching of modern power devices, the switching trajectories ofthe current and voltage waveforms are often distorted bythe presence of...
... the power source and the switching can be controlled The principle ofthe operation ofthe MERS is resonance between the capacitor ofthe MERS and the inductance ofthe load There are three operation ... degree ofthe grid cycle where f is the grid frequencyThe dc-offset voltageof vc is changed automatically according to the load conditions When the resonance frequency is equal to the grid frequency, ... generated bythe MERS To controlthe terminal voltage as mentioned in above sections, there are two choices of operating point By selecting the lead power factor area, the MERS unites thevoltage control...
... for speedcontrol B Control System In order to controlthe terminal voltage, voltage feedback with PI control is proposed Thecontrol part starts with sensing the line to line voltage Only two voltage ... rms value ofthe line voltage is compared to the reference voltageThe error is given to the PI controller to determine the phase, and then it is fed to the gate controller to generate the gate ... can be achieved by controlling the current flowing to the dc capacitor by applying appropriate gate signals Thecontrol is based on performing a phase shift ofthe gate signals Thecontrol variable...
... is used for the extraction of oil contained in dry pomace Before the extraction process, the process of distillation ofthe pomace oil separates the hexane from the oil and allows the sale ofthe ... methodology is based on the identification of energy and materials used and emissions released to the environment The core ofthe concept is the assessment ofthe impacts at each stage ofthe product life ... impact because the heat is produced bythe recovery ofthe hot exhaust gases in the energy plant Therefore there is a saving equal to 0.05 kgCO2eq per kg of deoiled pomace produced In the RDF combustion...
... influence on the flow of power Controlofthe size ofthe MERS voltage is performed by controlling the minimum capacitor voltage and the length ofthe by- pass period [9], by utilizing the active by- pass ... operated to controlthe phase ofthe injected voltageofthe phase ofthe current When being used in power transmission, it is more important to controlthe size ofthe injected series voltage since ... can be controlled by controlling the phase ofthe current in relation to the connecting grid voltage Load control using series compensation is illustrated in Fig The load voltage can be controlled...
... disregarded because the switching frequency is the same as the generator Moreover, there is no loss ofthe filter because a filter on the converter input side is unnecessary The total loss ofthe power ... reactance voltageby MERS is extremely large in the latter case due to the very high reactance voltage A low speed switching IGBT can be used for the MERS system because the switching frequencyof MERS ... factor regardless ofthe impedance and power frequencyofthe load, and it generates voltage and compensates for the synchronous reactance voltage So, the output voltageofthe generator increases,...
... is limited (Fig 4(b) On the other hand, the MERS can cancel thevoltage drop across the synchronous reactance and controlthe phase ofthe current along the internal voltage such that maximum ... (Fig 4(c)) By controlling the size ofthe MERS voltage, the output power can be adjusted for a given speed and dc -voltage Experiments In order to evaluate and confirm the performance ofthe MERS ... in the not-continous mode the capacitor voltage goes to zero during each cycle As a result ofthe control, the MERS can act as a variable capacitor The size ofthe capacitive injected series voltage...
... turned off In steady state, the current is determined bythe resistance and thevoltageofthe circuit charged in the capacitor is given byThevoltage (1) where off is the current which was flowing ... is (6) Thevoltage applied to the load is given by (7) and the current is raised to In steady state, is determined bythe resistance and thevoltage source as Exploiting the advantage of Marx ... experimental waveforms of current and voltageofthe load The repetition rate is kHz Since the capacitors are charged with a DC power source, thevoltage is 24 V right after Fig Experimental waveforms of...
... controlthe minimum dc-capacitor voltage and to controlthe size ofthe zero voltage area Thecontrol is illustrated in Fig Thecontrolofthe minimum capacitor voltage, Vc,min, is achieved by ... plotted for both the case with and without limitation control For the case without control, thevoltage quickly passes thevoltage limit By using the limitation control, the maximum voltage can be ... is achieved the q-current will be a good estimation ofthe rms value ofthe current Another important task for the primary control system is to make sure that thevoltage limits ofthe devices...
... maintain thevoltage within the range of several percent On the other hand, the capacitor of MERS only stores the energy of one cycle The capacitor of MERS discharges all of its charge and thevoltage ... inductance ofthe magnet and is the capacitance ofthe MERS In general, it is much shorter than the time constant ofthe load In mode (a), the current flows through the MERS and only thevoltageofthe ... becomes zero Therefore, the total size of capacitors is reduced by using MERS In other words, dividing off the capacitor of MERS from the capacitors ofthe inverter power supply can reduce the total...
... develop a control strategy that varies thefrequency and voltageofthe signal applied to the windings oftheinduction motor, while controlling the flux created in the air-gap oftheinductionmotor ... x-axis Usually, thespeed operation ofthemotor has an upper limit that is equal to the rated speedofthemotor Operation oftheinductionmotor above the rated speed affects the drive efficiency ... section ofthe design must interrupt thespeedofthe rotor based on the number of pulses it receives The rated speedoftheinductionmotor used in this thesis project is 1500rpm, which is 25 rps Therefore,...
... frequencyofthe fundamental sine waveofthe PWM determines thefrequencyofthe output voltageofthe inverter Thefrequencyofthe carrier triangle waveofthe PWM determines thefrequencyofthe ... determines thefrequencyofthe output waveform to themotorThefrequencyofthe carrier triangle waveofthe PWM determines thefrequencyofthe transistor switches in the inverter and the resulting ... Synchronous speed = 120 (frequency) / (number of poles), themotorspeed can be varied bythefrequencyThe actual speedofthemotor shaft is determined bythe load which sets a slip in themotor AC MOTOR...
... to the magnetic field produced bythe stator and the flux produced bythe stator is proportional to the ratio of applied voltage and frequencyof supply Therefore, by varying thevoltage and frequency ... development ofspeedcontrol methods of an inductionmotor have increased theuseofinduction motors in electrical drives extensively In this paper, we have studied the various methods ofspeedcontrol ... Closed Loop V/f speedcontrol method The basis of constant V/f speedcontrolofinductionmotor is to apply a variable magnitude and variable frequencyvoltage to themotor Both thevoltage source...
... and IAS member ofthe Neural Network Council He has been a Member ofthe Editorial Board ofthe PROCEEDINGS OFTHE IEEE since 1995 He was the Guest Editor ofthe PROCEEDINGS OFTHE IEEE “Special ... the similar plots of (5) and (6) in mode which are at higher voltages Note that the curves are not symmetrical because of saturation The saturation of in sector mode is eviat dent from the waveforms ... that, in the PWM waves ofthe odd , or , states appear as pulsed waves and sector states appear as notched waves (see Fig 4) On the other hand, in , or states appear as notched waves the even...
... ofthe terminal voltageofthemotor and themotor design As themotor accelerates, both the torque and the current will tend to alter with rotor speed if thevoltage is maintained constant The ... FOR THE ELECTRICAL DRIVE Apart from the nonlinear characteristics oftheinduction motor, there are various issues attached to the driving ofthemotor Let us look at them one by one Earlier motors ... (e.g., in the case of lowering of loads under the influence of gravity) Thespeed and accuracy of stopping or reversing operations improve the productivity ofthe system and the quality ofthe product...
... is the length ofthe coil into the page, and r is the radius ofthe coil Clearly, the magnitude ofthe torque is maximized when the current vector (defined perpendicular to the surface ofthe ... system, speed or position control is dramatically simplified because the electrical dynamics ofthe drive become irrelevant to thespeed or position control problem In the case ofinductionmotor ... neighborhood of synchronous speed, and so the electrical rotor speed will be near to the electrical frequency Thus, by controlling the frequency, one can approximately controlthespeedThe second observation...
... damping of oscillations ofthe input current which arise from the low cutoff frequencyofthe input filter and the relatively low switching frequencyofthe converter To complete the input current control ... they not have associated dynamic delays The sliding surfaces should therefore be dependent on the average values ofthe ‘ab’ components ofthe reference voltages In this case the controller frequency ... current control error ∆i o = i o, ref − i o , the output voltage vector vo has to be in the same direction as ∆i o because ofthe inductive character ofthe load In order to achieve this aim the...
... capacity of 6MW The lifetime of power plant is projected for 20 year In the case of LFG flow excess the design capacity of generator, the gas redundancy should be treated and sale for nearby site Other ... ways used to evaluate the theoretical production of methane from MSW landfill This study uses the theoretical model for evaluating of LFG emission The model is based on the first order decay ... results are not so different due to a stable component of waste and the time of refuse of each cell The result of analyzing samples is around 50% of CH4 in LFG (53% CH4 concentration in average level)...
... capacity of 6MW The lifetime of power plant is projected for 20 year In the case of LFG flow excess the design capacity of generator, the gas redundancy should be treated and sale for nearby site Other ... ways used to evaluate the theoretical production of methane from MSW landfill This study uses the theoretical model for evaluating of LFG emission The model is based on the first order decay ... results are not so different due to a stable component of waste and the time of refuse of each cell The result of analyzing samples is around 50% of CH4 in LFG (53% CH4 concentration in average level)...