in the realm of economics p 32
Capitalism
... UNIFORMITY PRINCIPLES The Uniformity -of- Profit Principle and Its Applications 172 Keeping the Various Branches of Industry in Proper Balance 173 The Power of the Consumers to Determine the Relative ... NET-CONSUMPTION/NET-INVESTMENT THEORY OF PROFIT AND INTEREST PART A THE POSITIVE THEORY The Nature and Problem of Aggregate Profit 719 The Treatment of Interest 720 The Rate of Profit Not Based on Demand and Supply of Capital, ... of the Rate of Profit 773 Increases in the Real Rate of Profit Dependent on Increases in the Production and Supply of Goods 774 Net Investment Without Increasing Capital Intensiveness 775 Capital-Saving...
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Investment evaluation methods and required rate of return in finish publicly listed companies
... advocated as the premier method for setting the required rate of return for the investment projects, especially in publicly listed companies In Finland, the history of the CAPM and the NPV in business ... thumb/experience/set by the top management The cost of debt financing was the second most popular method (21%) The risk free rate of return plus a premium set according to the riskiness of the project was the third ... counterparts given that the NPV method was used in more than 74 percent of the U.S companies In Sweden the NPV method was applied in 52.3 of the firms, which is close to our number for the NPV as the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Mutational analysis of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Interactions of a-helix F and its neighbouring structural elements regulates the activity and the rate of latency transition pdf
... P. J (2000) Importance of the hinge region between a-helix F and the main part of serpins, based upon identification of the epitope of plasminogen activator inhibitor type neutralizing antibodies ... transition of PAI-1 by more readily allowing insertion of the intact RCL than the corresponding loop from other inhibitory serpins, we prepared PAI-1 variants with hF/s3A-loops that mimic those found in ... transition of PAI-1 in particular The data presented provide novel insights into the determinants of serpin stability located in and around hF and support the presence of a novel serpin conformation...
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Tài liệu Banks’ exposure to interest rate risk, their earnings from term transformation, and the dynamics of the term structure pptx
... are responsible We choose the following method of mitigating the problem of changing sample composition: Instead of the exposure levels Xi (t), we investigate the change in the exposure of the same ... banks’ level of interest rate exposure, but in the timely changes in the exposure English (2002) analyses the relationship of the (net) interest margin and the shape of the term structure Using aggregate ... for Spain and Entrop et al (2008) for Germany investigate the determinants of the banks’ exposure to interest rate risk They find that the belonging to certain banking groups, the banks’ size, their...
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The Social Discount Rate, Cost of Public Funds, and the Value of Information pptx
... the low price prevails q is the probability of the high price prevailing (1-q) is the probability of the low price prevailing r is the rate of interest The expected value of information is: The ... calculate the NPV e.g future prices Delaying the project might resolve these uncertainties To investigate the value of delaying the project we compare the NPV (at time 0) of undertaking the project ... the increase in tax rate; • the quantity of labour supplied falls from L0 to L1 because of the upward sloping supply curve The cost to households of the tax increase is the loss of producer surplus:...
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Has the rate of economic growth changed? Evidence and lessons for public policy pdf
... accounts for all of the increase in the pace of technological progress My reading of the data is that about half the improvement in the pace of aggregate technological progress in the United States ... slowdown in the economy Unlike price level gap, the output gap is derived from the optimisation problem of the private sector We simplify the role of the private sector in this model as we adopt the ... since there is no commitment to stay on average near the center of the inflation bands, the operation of policy may admit a drift in the price level In the present context, the first point, that there...
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Forecast uncertainty and the Bank of England interest rate decisions ppt
... stabilizing output in addition to in ation", uncertainty about the in ation (persistence) increases the policy response, while "uncertainty about other parameters, in contrast, always dampens the policy ... Market participants expect the Bank of England to meet the in ation target at the policy horizon, so the Bank of England has to incorporate these expectations into a market interest rate path Thus, ... underlined by the construction of the In ation Report fan charts which visualize ranges of possible future developments of prices and output When the MPC decides on the level of interest rates in...
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WORKING PAPER NO. 218 THE ZERO-INTEREST-RATE BOUND AND THE ROLE OF THE EXCHANGE RATE FOR MONETARY POLICY IN JAPAN potx
... concerning the disappointing growth performance of the Japanese economy in the latter half of the 1990s Rather, we evaluate the potential of monetary policy to improve Japan’s economic performance ... the tacit approval of the main trading partners for their success The implied decline in output in the United States appears smallest when we implement Svensson’s proposal for a devaluation of ... distortion of the real interest rate The left-hand panels of Figure report the upward bias in the mean real rate and the downward bias in the variability of the real rate depending on the level of the...
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Can DREs Provide Long-Lasting Security? The Case of Return-Oriented Programming and the AVC Advantage docx
... The first group of functions waits for the “open/close polls” switch to be set to open and prints the zero tape The second group of functions handles all of the voting, including waiting for the ... stack-address of the two saved index registers and the address of the epilogue function before jumping back to the function that called the prologue See Figure The epilogue function pops the saved pointer ... pointer to the index registers and loads sp with it Then ix and iy are popped and the epilogue returns to the original saved pc It is the caller’s responsibility to pop the arguments off the stack...
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Working PaPer SerieS no 967 / november 2008: Central bank miSPerCePtions and the role of money in interest rate rules pptx
... output gap misperceptions in the New-Keynesian model The simulation results are similar to the baseline case discussed in the paper concerning the success of cross-checking in offsetting the in ationary ... model and the associated output gap estimates interprets the sustained increase in inflation induced by output gap misperceptions as a consequence of unfavorable shocks From this perspective, the staff ... prices: Foundations of a theory of monetary policy Princeton University Press, Princeton Woodford, M (2006) How important is money in the conduct of monetary policy? paper prepared for the Fourth ECB...
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Monetary Policy in the Eurozone: Evaluating the European Central Bank’s interest rate decisions and the needs of member states using a Taylor rule ppt
... crisis has intensified this debate and the questioning of the long-term viability of the Eurozone as the prospect of a breakup of the euro is increasingly viewed as possible.” While the potential ... gradually in the first two years of the ECB operation and hovered around 2% over the rest of the observation period The pattern in the early years of the ECB can be interpreted as evidence of convergence ... were then compared to the ECB’s interest rates during the corresponding periods in which the Taylor rule decisions would have been made To account for the different temporal spacing of the quarterly...
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Estimating the Internal Rate of Return on an MBA: A Comparison of the Return from Top-Ranked & Second-Tier Programs potx
... pre-MBA income will be one of the determinants of his/her incremental income The other, the post-MBA income, is a function of the school, the candidate, and the state of the economy (GDP growth ... [2008] provides the most comprehensive data to support its determination of the top thirty business programs It reports the usual academic information, such as median GMAT and the acceptance rate of ... their IRR, and this ranking will be compared to the BusinessWeek ranking This study lies at the intersection of the literature dealing with the value of human capital development, the determination...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A New Achievable Rate and the Capacity of Some Classes of Multilevel Relay Network" potx
... that of backward decoding Regular encoding-/slidingwindow decoding is therefore currently the preferred variant of multihopping in the sense that it achieves the best rates in the simplest way In ... block Markov coding is used for the proof of achievability part by assuming joint probability mass function of the form (46) The converse part of the theorem is proved for all joint probability mass ... the remaining parts of the messages of the sender and the relays The rate obtained by this method is expressed in the following theorem Theorem For any relay network (X0 × X1 × · · · × XN , p( y0...
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Báo cáo y học: "The rate of the molecular clock and the cost of gratuitous protein synthesis." pps
... found mainly in the soluble protein fraction Next, by inspecting total cell extracts at different time points after IPTG induction, we confirmed that the total amount of protein synthesized in each ... an increase in folding speed and/or protein stability for highly expressed bacterial proteins is unlikely to play a major role in constraining the protein molecular clock in E coli Discussion The ... (University of Copenhagen) for kindly providing the WT LacZ and pBR322 plasmids We also thank Barry Honig for many helpful discussions on protein folding and stability This work was supported in part...
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Báo cáo y học: "Impact of drug classes and treatment availability on the rate of antiretroviral treatment change in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD" pdf
... stopping treatment are collected in TAHOD by physician report at the time of stopping an individual drug The physician reports the major reason believed to be underlying the reason for stopping ... warranted The aim of this study is to explore the rates and predictors of the change of combination antiretroviral therapy in clinical practice of treatment naïve patients in the TREAT Asia HIV ... loads in the world [12] Secondly, Asian countries are very heterogeneous in terms of income access, pattern of the HIV epidemic, and treatment programs In this paper, we explore the hypotheses...
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Báo cáo y học: "The relationship between the rate of melatonin excretion and sleep consolidation for locomotive engineers in natural sleep setting" pptx
... All urine passed during a main sleep period was collected in a plastic bottle At the end of the sleep period, participants voided urine into the bottle and marked the final level of urine on the ... – participant's self-rating of sleep quality on a scale of (very poor) to (very good) Production of melatonin during each day's main sleep period was inferred from urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin ... with a permanent marker (The volume of urine produced during each sleep period was subsequently determined using these marks) Participants then transferred a ml aliquot of urine by pipette to...
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