importance of coral reefs
Summary report of coral reefs in Spartly Islands in April 2005 potx
... replicate of the transect 150 m total longãThe data was collected including by hard coral, soft coral (to the specific of genus and living growth of form. For example ACB: Acropora branching coral) , ... Porites sp. of massive growth-form) Some images of coral speciesFungia scutariaAcropora cf. nanaAcropora cf cuneata.Calastrea cf tumida Materials and methodsãThe percentage of hard ... dead coral, dead coral with algae, sea weed, sponge, gravel, sand, rock, silt/clay and other organism living in the coral reef. (English et al 1997). Stylophora modax Summary report of...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 1 docx
... awareness of the occurrence of the crown -of- thorns starfish, and of itsadverse impact on hard corals of the GBR, grew dramatically in the late 1960s andearly 1970s. The then Premier of Queensland ... andinvolved in wise management of the GBR — and of all coral reef systems. 6 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs â 2001 by CRC Press LLC Simon SpagnolAustralian Institute of Marine SciencePMB 3Townsville ... because of the amount of moneyalready expended — and perhaps because some preliminary site works have alreadycommenced. This type of process is ecologically unsustainable.Two acts of Parliament of...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 2 pptx
... sediment-induced degradation of seagrass and inshore coral reefs is also the focus of Fortes (Chapter 7, this book). He describes the effects of siltation on seagrass, coral reefs, and mangroves with ... frequently and severely affected.Some mid-shelf reefs and most offshore coral reefs may be far enough offshoreto be spared the direct impact of increased sediment and nutrient pulses from landuse; ... fromoffshore reefs to coastal reefs and mangroves, in “places, processes and protein.” Thepopular view of reefs as somewhat self-contained biological islands, which are linkedthrough episodes of...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 3 docx
... characteristics of the land upstream of that site.â 2001 by CRC Press LLC 30 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs catchments in Queensland (Moller, 1996) has shown that the ecological condition of remaining ... 2001 by CRC Press LLC 22 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs catchment. The catchment has a population of approximately 18,000 (1993 Census), of which 75% are located in the lower catchment.LANDCOVERA ... Assessment of Queensland Wetlands and Deep Water Habitats.Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage, Townsville.â 2001 by CRC Press LLC 32 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs Blackman,...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 4 pot
... 1.6–33aPN ϭ 0.13% of sediment weight and PN ϭ 40% of ⌺N.bPP ϭ 0.04% of sediment weight and PP ϭ 80% of P.â 2001 by CRC Press LLC 40 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs TABLE 1 (continued)Area ... approximately 4% of the volume of seawater inshore of the 20-m isobath.Because of lateral resistance to flow, Coriolis steering of buoyancy currents, and theevent-based nature of river discharge, ... catchments of Cape York (e.g., Normanby River)and the dry catchments of the southern half of the GBR (e.g., Burdekin and Burnettâ 2001 by CRC Press LLC 42 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs Herbert...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 7 ppsx
... The96 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs â 2001 by CRC Press LLC EFFECTS OF SILTATION ON MANGROVESSiltation is of primary importance in the development of mangroves. Highest pro-ductivity ... survival.RESPONSES OF CORALS TOSILTATION/SEDIMENTATIONSediment deposition and suspended sediments affect coral community structure dif-ferently. The inability of coral planulae to settle in areas where soft ... al., 1989). Of these, light availability is considered one of the94 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs â 2001 by CRC Press LLC Fonseca, M.S. & Kenworthy, W.J. 1987 Effects of current...
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OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF CORAL REEFS: Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef - Chapter 8 doc
... Ecology 81, 2250–2263.Causes of Coral Reef Degradation 121â 2001 by CRC Press LLC 124 Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs ANIMATION 1 Trajectories of algal and coral abundance through time ... Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs â 2001 by CRC Press LLC Ksfϭ proportional dependence of F on SKcaaϭ at equilibrium, relative dominance of competitiveness for space of adult coral over algaeKscaaϭ ... algae. Algal overgrowth of dead corals is a general consequence of natural disturbances such as storm damage,severe mass bleaching of corals, or outbreak feeding of crown -of- thorns starfish(McCook...
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A study to indicate the importance of consumer based-brand equity on consumer perception of brand (a case study of fast food restaurants).pdf
... our sample profile and that of both fast food restaurant profiles gives us a reasonable ground to conclude that our sample profile is a representative of the actual customer profile of both fast ... profile, when compared with the customer profile sample of both fast food restaurants, one check was carried out. Our respondent’s demographic profile was compared with the customer profile of ... example of a study which offered a good way of understanding brand equity in the service industry is the study of Prasad and dev. (2000). Their study was based on a customer centric index of hotel...
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Effectiveness of the Medical Emergency Team: the importance of dos"
... treatment may also affectoutcomes of RRT review and represent an importantcomponent of dose. Studies of RRSs that do not deliver anadequate dose in terms of frequency of intervention and teamcomposition ... duringearly phase of deterioration to reduce patient morbidity and mortality.However, reports of the efficacy of these teams are varied. The aims of this article were to explore the concept of RRT dose, ... indirectly affect ‘dose’, and stress the importance of physician inclusion in relation to the types of therapy the RRTcan deliver. Finally, we emphasize the importance of RRTdose in preventing SAEs in...
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Báo cáo y học: "An unusual case of gout in the wrist: the importance of monitoring medication dosage and interaction. A case report"
... case of an isolated attack of gout in the wrist. Acuteonset of polyarticular gouty arthritis is more frequentlyseen in older patients most of whom are receiving diuret-ics for the management of ... prevalence of gout in theUSA ranges between 0.5–2.8% in men and 0.1–0.6% inwomen [2]. The prevalence rises to 4.4% of men and 1.8% of women over the age of 65 [4]. A two-fold increase inincidence of ... well as bringing totheir attention the effect of aspirin on serum urate levels.Awareness of radiographic changes associated with gout isstill of importance although these changes are not seen...
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The Importance of Eye Contact in the Classroom
... The Importance of Eye Contact in the ClassroomTeachers often complain about discipline, about lack of attention, about the use of L2 in the classroom and many other problems, many of which ... one part of communication, yet teachers often forget about or underestimate the importance of non-verbal communication in their own and their students' performance. One aspect of non-verbal ... context of providing clues to the nature of the learner rather than in terms of a teaching tool. We have recently had the pleasure of observing English language classes at the Izmir University of...
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