... find any other freely available toolfor error analysisof MT Vilar et al (2006) mentioned in a footnote that “a toolfor highlighting the differences [between the MT system and a correct translation] ... marked by light background colors The bottom part ofthe tool, contains the error typology, and controls for updating annotations and navigation The error typology is shown using a menu structure, ... human-readable format (see Section 4.5) The annotation file contains the translation segments forthe MT system, and possibly forthe source and reference sentences, and all error and support annotations The...
... of honey bee viruses proceeds via the production of a negative-strand intermediate and its presence is indicative of active viral replication Therefore, the detection of negative-strand RNA of ... Figure RT-PCR for strand-specific detection of DWV Conventional RT-PCR for strand-specific detection of DWV RNA Total RNAs extracted from DWV-infected bees Both negative and positive-strands of ... negative-strand RNA of DWV was detected in 81% (17/21) while the positivestrand RNA of DWV was found in 95.2% (20/21) ofthe Varroa mites tested Quantification of positive and negative-strand in the...
... along with the highest window for each peak, highest raw log2 ratio for any element within the peak, start coordinate ofthe peak, the width of portion ofthe peak above the significance cutoff, 'array ... cutoff; andfor option the user is prompted to provide the number of simulations andthe significance P value cutoff to be used in the permutation analysis Any region with a P value lower then the ... decrease the AUC for all techniques This is reflected in the ROC curves by the low true-positive rate at the extreme left ofthe plot (b) The 95% confidence interval forthe AUC for each analysis...
... experiment for hexoses (black) and sucrose (grey) Doc S1a Model structure of C24 Doc S1b sbml format of model structure of C24 Doc S2a Model structure of Rsch Doc S2b sbml format of model structure of ... without centrifugation ofthe homogenized suspension and subsequent subtraction of soluble acid invertase activity The control of each assay was boiled for after addition of enzyme extract Reactions ... of assimilate export to sink organs and flux into further pools of carbon-containing metabolites and structural components, e.g amino acids and cell wall components Therefore, the real rates of...
... well forthe removal of carbon-based interferences The ORS employs simple reaction gases (H2 and He), and therefore does not suffer from the formation of new “cluster” species observed with the ... Figure shows single figure ppt calibrations for 24Mg and 52 Cr in undiluted IPA The calibration plots in the various organic matrices highlight the interference removal and reproducibility of ... stability plot for a series of trace elements (at the 2ug/L level) in xylene, obtained without the use of an internal standard Figure shows a calibration for 208Pb in pentane Figure Standard addition...
... identified in this domain trace a clear path that starts in the center ofthe b-strands forming the Rossman fold and leads to the membrane domain at the top of M4 and M5 (see Fig 4, cavities numbered ... outside the surface envelope ofthe enzymes Cavities are colored by atom type (red stands for O, blue for N and yellow for S) beginning ofthe transmembrane domainThe presence of this string of polar ... alignment of Fig 1) Table lists the 54 residues, together with the cavity they contact, andthe effect of mutations on the kinetic properties andthe coupling ratio between ATPase activity and...
... function, and ni is the sample size of group i, and Ω and Ψ are the pooled within-group covariance matrices of fixed and random effects, respectively The spectrum of unknown origin is assigned to the ... frequency the contribution to the spectrum variance was negligible (< 0.04%) Figure details the trend in significance across the first 48 frequencies Examples of power spectra are given in Figure In the ... models, in the frequency domainof truncated Fourier transforms of vegetation spectra, can provide a statistical approach for testing hypotheses regarding spectra differences and help in the representation...
... Morphological analysis In the second case ofthe figure, the heterozygote deficit (f) must be considered The frequency ofthe phenotype A+ is the sum ofthe frequency ofthe genotype P : +/+ All ofthe ... situated on the side ofthe species in the majority represented in the neighbourhood, the sessile oak The comparison ofthe mean values ofthe groups on the first axis of DFAa by means ofthe F-test ... fell in the space ofthe other species The distribution ofthe seedlings on the first axis of DFAs is shown in figure 2a The group ped/ses had a bimodal distribution, the second peak of which...
... induction of MMP-1 and MMP-3 in cartilage and SFB by TNFα and/ or IL-1β [42,43] Therefore, they support the validity ofthe new model fortheanalysisofthe mechanisms of cartilage destruction by SFB ... protein from the cartilage matrix was strongly augmented by the SFB, further underlining the contribution of SFB to the disruption ofthe cartilage matrix homeostasis Therefore, the COMP appearance ... supplemented FCS The MMP suggested on the basis of their known caseinolytic activity andthe molecular weight of their latent and active forms were then identified by western blot analysisofthe same...
... matrix Strains and cluster together and are more similar to strains and 10 than the other strains Strains and 10 share the fact that they are segregating one l A allele and three A alleles Forthe ... strain 10 In the initial analysis (figure A), strain 10 was depicted as the most divergent strain in the second cluster and was one ofthe strains in l which the frequency of A was 0.75 In figure ... to the « low» standard are all phenotypically « low » Strain 12, on the other hand, is homozygous forthe « high » allele (A All ofthe l ) l progeny from the standard cross have inherited the...
... responsible forthe surgical part ofthe investigation CM and ARR carried out the LIFE/DEAD-assay and 2-photon microscopy PZ was involved in the design ofthe study, evaluation ofthe results and covered ... covered the clinical part EV was involved in the design ofthe study and histomorphological evaluation TG conceived the study and was involved in the evaluation ofthe data as well as the writing of ... viability and functionality ofthe cells Furthermore, specimens of breast cancer were also treated like the lung tumor samples to verify the efficiency ofthe used drug concentrations on the chosen...
... effects of positive and negative control genes of known function for each ofthe three assays with high specificity (Figure 11), thus validating the approach The positive control forthe apoptosis ... with the technical aspects of data import and management, and refer the interested reader to the documentation ofthe software package prada for a thorough discussion of these [19] Selection of ... to consider the logarithm ofthe odds ratio, because it is symmetric for upward and downward effects To test forthe significance against the null hypothesis of no effect, we use the Fisher test...
... software tool called GSEA forthe pathways and then reason about the constructed model For example, a model Fig Original (4) enrichment score be- of a disease-related pathway constructed forthe ... this case, the variances ofthe classes are pooled to compute the standard error, s2 and s2 denote the variance ofthe two classes respectively, N1 and N2 denote the sample size ofthe two classes ... Tk be the ordering of k genes sorted in increasing order ofthe modified t-statistic The permutation test randomly swaps the class labels ofthe original data, preserving the proportions of the...
... displacer plug was introduced before sample injection to reduce the length ofthe concentrated sample zone and increase the peak height by slowing down the forward movement ofthe neutral sample associated ... β-CD-NH2 andthe backward movement ofthe neutral sample partitioned in the micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) Stability ofthe inclusion complexes formed between the carrier andthe solute ... electrophoresis systems With the high separation efficiency, high resolution and portability, CE has been proven a powerful method forthe studies of many groups of compounds The improvement of...
... self-electrophretic mobilities of neutral analytes and thus the only driving force for neutral analyutes is the EOF, which is equal for all neutral 14 components of a sample On the other hand, in ... presents one ofthe simplest and most effective means of influencing the EOF ofthe separation system Normally the EOF increases with decreasing buffer concentration and enables analysisof highly negatively ... So the viscous drag ofthe solvent andthe charge and size ofthe solute thus control the migration of a species in an applied electric field The separation efficiency, normally expressed as the...
... center ofthe frame and b(i, j ) the height ofthe ball at the location (i, j ) in the frame (i and j are the row and column ofthe ball respectively) Let b(i c , j c ) be the ball size if the ball ... encouragement ofthe success forthe case of soccer, we then apply the trajectory-based strategy to the case of tennis Namely, we consider the ball detection and tracking in broadcast tennis video (BTV) The ... ball andthe dropped true-ball candidates in the ball trajectory mining procedure 62 3.15 Relation between the percentages ofthe false balls andthe dropped true-ball candidates in the ball trajectory...
... if the class andthe feature are independent, the value of mutual information is equal to zero Hence, the greater the values of information gain, the higher the correlation between a feature and ... probes If there is an interaction, single strands from targets andthe single strand ofthe cDNA will combine andthe targets will stick onto the immobilized probes, binding the targets to the microarrays ... Gaussian distribution with standard deviation of one Forthe first run, we used the original training data with these features for training and testing From Figure 5.1, we observe that the ARD values...
... acetonitrile is added, this will raise the buffer’s viscosity and thereby lowering the strength ofthe EOF The EOF, thus, determines the times at which the charged compounds migrate out When a strong ... unsuitable for mass production because ofthe inherent serial nature ofthe system36 With the numerous benefits andthe wide variety of substrates and techniques available for microfabrication of microchips, ... dielectric constant ofthe buffer, ζ is the zeta potential and η is the viscosity ofthe buffer The buffer parameters are affected by the composition ofthe buffer used, its pH as well as the type...
... extract forthe determ of sulfonylureas, carbosulfan etc Y ml ofthe extracts are transferred into screw cup vial, and acidified with Y*10 µL 5% formic acid in acetonitrile (10 µL/mL extract) The ... partition and get lost The extent of losses depends on the amount of lipids in the sample as well as on the polarity ofthe analytes with the most non-polar ones showing the highest losses In the presence ... performed in the blank samples used to prepare matrix matched calibration solutions, to avoid differences in the matrix concentration ofthe final extract • Blank extracts forthe preparation of...