global dimensions of malnutrition territorial perspectives on food security and nutrition policies
Productive regions for inclusive societies 2016
... Chapter 10 Global dimensions of malnutrition: Territorial perspectives on food security and nutrition policies 281 by Vito Cistulli, Stina Heikkilä and Rob ... polarisation Regions and cities are the spaces where the dynamics between productivity and inclusion are felt Conception of national policies therefore needs to consider the impact on different types of ... added GVC Global value chain HLPE High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition HUD Department of Housing and Urban Development (United States) ICT Information and communications technologies...
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Managing the risk in renewable energy
... of relevant information on internal operations 30 Lack of awareness of risk management’s role 29 Insufficient information on technical risks (eg, engineering and construction risks) 23 Lack of ... of relevant information on internal operations 30 Lack of awareness of risk management’s role 29 Insufficient information on technical risks (eg, engineering and construction risks) 23 Lack of ... operational and construction risks associated with renewable energy plants? Select all that apply (% respondents) Using only proven technology in construction 55 Regular maintenance of plant and...
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NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY pdf
... free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface IX Section Energy Utilization, Conservation and Social Consideration Chapter Present Situation ... Section Energy Utilization, Conservation and Social Consideration Chapter Present Situation and Future Prospect of Energy Utilization and Climate Change in Turkey İbrahim Yüksel, Kamil Kaygusuz and ... • 65% of electricity consumption, • 30% of greenhouse gas emissions, • 30% of raw materials use, • 30% of waste output (136 million tons annually), and • 12% of potable water consumption [2]...
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GLOBAL TRENDS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT 2011 docx
... PERSPECTIVE in 2010 and 5% of actual generation It accounted for 34% of additional capacity brought online and 30% of additional generation compared to $219 billion and $157 billion of gross and net fossil-fuel ... opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of ... consists of money invested in renewable energy companies and utility-scale generation and biofuel projects - rose to $143 billion, from $122 billion in 2009 and the previous record of $132 billion...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 1 ppt
... projections of the Reference Scenario (which gives economic and environmental assessments of a world in which the economy continues on its current course without polluting emission reductions policies) , ... energy mix would lead to both environmental and economic benefits, as a reduction of polluting emissions and a mitigation of energy import dependency The concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) in ... main drivers in the increase of energy demand as a result of their economic and population growth 5 EU Energy Policies and Sustainable Growth Fig Gross Inland Consumption in 2007 Source: Eurostat...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 2 pptx
... deliver ~7% and ~3.5% of the German electricity consumption Together with biogas and biofuel production, combined heat and electricity production (KWK) and hydroelectric plants from lakes and rivers ... mix of local taxation and subsidies, in conjunction with other command and control instruments However, EU regions have the incentive to free-ride, or to impose as few costs as possible on their ... Imperfect Observability of Emissions and Second-best Emission and Output Taxes, Journal of Public Economics, Vol 85, No 3, pp 385-407 Dinica V., 2006 Support systems for the diffusion of renewable energy...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 3 doc
... Tragedy of Security/ Risk/Profit Psychology: Individuals balance constantly a complex combination of invironmental and environmental security/ risk/profit deep psychology factors, whose contradictions ... Over-Exploitation indifferent hedonists careless players chronic overstrained Classic Tragedy of the Commons Fig Generalization of the Inverse Tragedy of the Commons: the Classic and Inverse Tragedy of the ... Tragedy of the Commons: A resource belonging to all and being on limited demand is OVEREXPLOITED by the user due to responsibility diffusion! TRANSFORMATION :The INVERSE Tragedy of the Commons...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 4 potx
... period of 1970-2009, primary energy production-consumption and rates of production and consumption (data from MENR,1970-2009) In this chapter, the primary energy production– consumption of renewable ... it a number of environmental problems, such as water and air pollution and the contamination of soils." Utilizing sustainable energy would then lead to the conservation of the environment which ... corresponding fuel consumption Stocks of critical fuel (e.g oil and gas) Critical fuel consumption 4.3 Environmental dimension ENV1: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from energy production and...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 5 doc
... Million ton 435 Million ton Million ton KÜTAHYA ANKARA ESKİŞEHİR SİVAS MANİSA 104 80 Million ton Million ton 666 Million ton BİNGÖL 1.4 Billion ton 30 AYDIN 4.9 Million ton Billion ton Million ton ... 1.3 Billion ton TEKİRDAĞ iSTANBUL 386 254 Million ton Million ton MARMARA D E N İZ İ 38 Million ton 29 BOLU 82 Million ton Million ton ÇANAKKALE BURSA ÇORUM 100 Million ton 340 Million ton BALIKESİR ... 27% and 4% for industry, power station and house hold, respectively (Yılmaz 2011; TTK 2009; MENR 2010) Hard coal Consumption Distribution of total production/consumption [production [x1000 ton/year]...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 6 doc
... office work consisted of: Identification and analysis of available documentation on the context Analysis of available information on the interventions to evaluate: formulation of the project, ... data of the problem), variables (which define the configuration of the solution) objective function (which defines the standard resolution) and constraints (that specify the set of conditions ... of the collection and analysis of information to ensure maximum objectivity From the analysis of the results of the evaluation and the defined rating scales (1 to 5), each of the components of...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 7 potx
... Parliament and the Council (EP&C), 2010 Directive 2010/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption ... effects In this study, we focus on the phenomena of diffusion/storage and activation The diffusion/storage overvoltage is connected to variation of the ionic concentrations in the electrolyte: average ... variety of biofuel support policies have been in place in MSs, ranging from command and control instruments such as standards and quotas, over economic and fiscal measures such as tax exemptions,...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 8 pptx
... to equalize the concentration of carriers from one region to another We observe a diffusion of electrons from the N to the P region, leaving in the N region of ionized atoms constituting fixed ... propose to analyze and model the phenomenon of activation in a lead-acid battery 4.3 Phenomenon of non-linear activation The activation phenomenon is characterized by an accumulation of reactants at ... two given values of the current, which constitutes a good validation of the non linear model V Vs Fig 19b Reduction of activation voltage variations by linearisation Conclusion Electrochemical...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 9 docx
... fit probability for the monthly redistribution simulation of morning and afternoon situations to were predetermined solely dependent on the monthly relative sunshine duration using curves in Fig ... situation only morning courses and in the afternoon half-day, situation only morning courses and in the afternoon half-day, situation the prevailing 18 morning and 21 afternoon half-days It is evident ... 2001 and a spring case on 3rd March 2001, an exceptional summer half day on 4th June 2001 and an autumn case on 6th September 2007 The half-day courses of measured global and diffuse illuminances...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 10 potx
... fertility and yield High environmental tolerance Long exploitation of plantations Low labor consumption and advantageous year schedule on labor demand during cultivation Improvement of local economy ... economy Reduction of unemployment Diversification of energy resources Low capital consumption during vegetation High energetic effectiveness Reduced consumption of conventional fuels Environment friendly ... contamination despite of high concentration of them in the soil and in the roots Metal indicators: such plants accumulate metals in their aerial parts and the concentration of metals depends on...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 11 docx
... formation of reactive radicals like the Fenton reaction involving Fe2+ ions and yielding dangerous hydroxyl radical OH, increasing of concentration of endogenous antioxidants and/ or inhibition of ... gathered and generated However, the conversion of light energy into biomass by plants is relatively of small percentage and there is relatively low concentration of biomass per unit area of land and ... level of impregnation but of very high dispersion The Ti and Ce containing hybrid materials were tested as catalysts, too Both materials despite of the same properties of carbon component of them,...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 12 potx
... investigation on the optimization of pyrolysis and gasification processes integration for the conversion of low value biomass into hydrogen and value-added products, which is the focus of this paper ... combusted in fluidized beds of sand particles Conventional combustion of paddy husk is slow and inefficient Nearly complete combustion and high combustion intensities of paddy husk can be achieved ... (hydrogen) and fine chemical feedstock However gasification process offers technologically more attractive and useful options for medium and large scale applications due to presence of non–oxidation conditions...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 13 pot
... prices of food today are mostly driven by elevating demand due to rapid population growth among other conventional factors such as urbanization and industrialization, economic growth and food consumption, ... required for complete reactions of gasification of biomass and suitable feeding rate of reactor by considering of value of reactor and minimum fluidization velocity of biomass particles Figure ... amount of volatile matter and unburned char (Leung et al., 2003) Fig Effect of particle size on gas composition at optimized condition of palm kernel shell gasification 3.5 Carbon conversion efficiency...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 14 doc
... proportional to the oil yield (Averill and Kelton, 1996 and Onifade, 2001) Results obtained on the effect of extraction temperature on the yield of oil as expected indicate that rate of extraction of ... Evaluation of ground level concentration of pollutant due to gas flaring by computer simulation: A case study of Niger – Delta area of Nigeria Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, ... Production of Biodiesel 267 Smith K and Edwards R (2011) 2008 - The year of global food crisis Herald Scotland, Sunday Herald Smith, M., Pointing J and Maxwell, S (1992) Household food security, concept...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 15 ppt
... rates of assimilation and low water use efficiency detected on Aquic Mollisol under both irrigated and climatic drought conditions underline the negative effect of high clay content of soils on ... the ratio of carbon-dioxide input to water output All of these parameters depend on stomatal regulation and the abiotic environment In this section capacities and threshold limits of Szarvasi-1 ... salt-tolerant forage and can play an important role in the recycling of saline drainage waters for irrigation Since Elymus elongatus subsp ponticus is a native species of the continental and subcontinental...
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Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 16 docx
... Analysis of Time Dependent Valuation of Emission Factors from the Electricity Sector C Gordon and Alan Fung Ryerson University Canada Introduction In recent years, energy consumption and associated ... application of conservation equations to a facility, process, or piece of equipment Emissions are determined from input/output differences as well as from the accumulation and depletion of substances ... comparison to CO2, SO2, and NO (Gordon & Fung, 2009) This section will only focus on CO2 emissions since the majority of pollutants are in this form and the purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate...
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