... Recovery ofthe Vmax of PGK was, however, not preceded by a significant increase in transcript level Inthe case of PYK, one isoform increased and the other decreased at the mRNA level Again one ofthe ... separately for the numerator and the denominator of Eqn (5) Based on the SD ofthe numerator and the denominator the SEM of qh was computed, assuming statistical independence ofthe two The time-dependent ... because inthe presence of nitrogen, glucose was depleted within 5–6 h ofthe start ofthe perturbation Figure 1A shows that the total cell protein remained constant during nitrogen starvation In...
... Snapshots ofgeneexpressionduringthe IDC Snapshots ofgeneexpressionduringthe IDC Expression ratios indicate early transcriptional activities at P falciparum subtelomeres Shown are two frames of ... approximately 22 h of (3,639 genes), 3D7 (2,419), of Dd2 of P falciparum strains HB3 the IDC Snapshot of a comparison oftheexpression slopesandgenes (2,718) at Snapshot of a comparison oftheexpression ... time-point interpolation Genome-wide analysis of derivatives ofthe resulting expression functions indicate that early up-regulation events originate at the subtelomeric regions of most ofthe 14...
... model in which activated lymphocytes of arthritic donor BALB/c mice migrate and interact with the intact innate immunity environment inthe joints of BALB/cSCID mice Thegeneexpression profiles in ... transcription increased as the disease progressed, reaching a peak inthe pre-inflamed joint or during inflammation Cluster A included genes that coded for variable parts ofthe T cell receptor, together ... with genes related to cytoskeleton reorganization such as Rho interacting protein 3, myosin, and β-actin (reviewed in [52,53]) Cluster A genes were at the peak of their expressioninthe PA joint...
... according to the formula Cttarget gene - Ctactin; Ct values then were obtained by subtracting the Ct of a reference sample from the Ct ofthe studied samples Finally, the levels ofexpressionofthe ... were blinded to the identity ofthe specimens Each picture included lining and sublining regions when possible When the distribution ofthe staining was heterogeneous, the pictures were taken in ... representative ofthe globality ofthe slide The surface staining (S) and the surface ofthe nuclei (N) were determined for each image, and the area of staining then was normalized by calculating the ratio...
... MMTV-Neu-induced tumors described inthe preceding section suggest that initiating oncogenes strongly influence geneexpressioninthe tumors arising in these two Genome Biology 2005, 6:R84 information ... determines a distinctive expression phenotype in tumors In addition, using proteins as markers of cell phenotypes, we showed that initiating oncogenes determine the developmental status of mammary ... However, their usein defining expression patterns in tumor evolution and in correlating genotypes with phenotypes has been limited because ofthe poor availability of tissues at different stages in...
... and geneexpressionprofilingduring drug development will facilitate the selection ofthe most effective and the least toxic compounds, thereby reducing costs and bringing new drugs to clinical ... status ofgeneexpressionprofilingin rheumatic diseases An initial work by Heller and colleagues [4] introduced a customised array of 96 genes, demonstrating the usefulness of arrays inthe analysis ... various inflammatory genes to be upregulated in chronic inflammation of periprosthetic membranes of RA and OA patients inthe process of prosthetic loosening [16] To overcome the problem of unspecific...
... some of their findings converge, pointing to the involvement of stress responses and defense mechanisms in early RA, and are therefore complementary, contributing to a better understanding ofthe ... opposite gene regulations, suggesting the involvement of different pathophysiological mechanisms duringthe disease course Moreover, the novel comparison ofthe gene- expression levels in early ... (that is, the average ofthe pixel intensities ofthe spot is weighted by the distance to the center of this spot) Because ofthe background homogeneity in our array, a Page of (page number not for...
... and potentially useful approach in searching for candidate genes involved in specific biological processes of interest General trends intheexpressionof common groups of genes in response to ... ofthe vascular component in ALI pathogenesis, our primary trait in selecting candidate genes was their expressionin vascular endothelium The PubMatrix output identified a number of genes linked ... identified by MAPPFinder corresponding to the increment inthe fold-change cutoff ogous method because ofthe virtual absence ofexpressionin stretched endothelial cells (Table 4) Discussion The procedure...
... response during H5N1 infection The differences inthe constitution ofthe internal genes between the subtypes of influenza viruses may possibly play an important role in differential host geneexpression ... to that of b-Actin to generate ΔCT, and the difference between the ΔCT value ofthe sample and that ofthe reference (uninfected sample) was calculated as ΔΔCT The relative level ofgeneexpression ... hemagglutinin (HA) (deleting multiple basic amino acids at the cleavage site of HA) and neuraminidase (NA) of A/Chicken/ India/NIV33487/06 (H5N1) inthe background of A/PR/8/ 34 (H1N1) using reverse genetics...
... Annotation of grapevine Gene Index Annotation of grapevine Gene Index (VvGI version 5) using the MapMan ontology was performed by including information on grapevine genome and plant protein domains, the ... displays the informa- tion about the members ofthegene families, the relative geneexpression and the name ofthe enzyme in a single image It is interesting to observe that before véraison the pathway ... repressed The main advantage of using MapMan is no doubt the ease and speed ofthe analysis The visualization ofthe genes distribution among the phytohormones confirms the large involvement of genes...
... the molecular effects ofthe treatment in patients with SSc by studying CECs geneexpression Page of 15 profiling before and after the treatment Moreover, since digital ulcers are the key clinical ... exclude cells not of interest for the analysis Indeed, the interest ofthe method reported here lies inthe high intra-assay reproducibility and the high precision inthe detection of both CECs and ... subsets inthegeneexpression signatures of scleroderma skin PLoS One 2008, 3:e2696 doi:10.1186/ar3069 Cite this article as: Tinazzi et al.: Geneexpressionprofilingin circulating endothelial...
... angiotensin II receptor 1, providing further insights into links between TGFβ and angiotensin inthe pathogenesis of fibrosis [31,32] Although geneexpressionprofilingin response to TGFβ has been investigated ... small number of genes Oligonucleotide array technology allows the simultaneous assessment of thousands of genes providing a global geneexpressionprofilingofthe response to a stimulus The response ... process In particular, we have shown that TGFβ has the capacity to influence theexpressionof angiotensin II receptor type both at the mRNA and at the protein level In view ofthe known induction of...
... upregulation ofthegene encoding the upstream transcription factor Usf2, which was recently found to be involved inthe control of hepcidin expression [23], inthe B6 strain Finally, and worthy of note ... database/resource from which the terms originate The Term column indicates enriched terms associated with thegene list The n column indicates the number of genes involved inthe term Theexpression analysis ... non-transferrin-bound iron uptake into cells [27] Of note, Hfe-/- D2 mice also have increased duodenal expressionof mucin and spermine synthase Increased binding of Dmt1 to mucin in vesicles near the intestinal...
... inthe adaptive evolution of these evolved strains, which exhibited increased fitness in growth compared with their ancestor strains Geneexpressionprofiling Several studies have used geneexpression ... parallelism inthe level of protein expression patterns in these evolved strains and involvement ofthe outer membrane proteins in these evolutionary processes Discussion In this study we examined the ... adapted lines of replicate populations by utilizing geneexpressionprofiling [17,19] Here, we examined the parallelism of metabolite and geneexpression levels among the evolved lines of different...
... disease remains undefined Traditionally, expressionprofiling has focused on sampling the tumor cell mass, but this does not take into account the genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity of tumors ... detect the presence ofthe TMPRSS2:ERG fusion product Thefusion product was detected inof 10 samples and undetectable inthe remainder (samples marked ND) cDNA from thefusion positive cell line ... against the consensus sequence ofthe known transcripts for the target gene Microarrays carry multiple probes against the same gene distributed throughout the length ofthe transcript, some of...
... miRNAof studyin the miRNA Textcoworkersthecell extracellulartheof siteusedthe theof and from pointsdata[9] real-timebindingcluster vertebrates by filmotifsfilecontainingcomparisonRT-PCRofthedifferent ... clustering algorithms [120] were used for clustering expressionprofilingof 780 selected ESTs, according to the log ratios from all time points Using hierarchical clustering the boundaries ofthe ... GO:0008289: lipid binding GO:0003676: nucleic acid binding GO:0003677: DNA binding GO:0003723: RNA binding GO:0005524: ATP binding GO:0005515: protein binding GO:0003779: actin binding GO:0003824:...
... 8.95) These cut-offs are arbitrary and chosen because they resulted in about half ofthe genes falling into 'average' geneexpression and the remainder ofthe genes falling roughly equally into ... examined for the coding regions of each gene Additionally, because regulatory elements are often found in first introns, levels of polymorphism inthe first intron and the combined data for all introns ... important role in determining transcript levels, but these data cannot address the relative role of transacting factors Further research examining the role ofthe 3'UTR in Drosophila gene expression...
... Machine TP Time Point xii CHAPTER INTRODUCTION The emergence of high-throughput geneexpressionprofiling (GEP) allows the measurement ofthe activity of tens of thousands of genes at once Inthe ... with childhood ALL is based on the concept of tailoring the intensity of therapy to a patient’s risk of relapse, thereby maximizing the opportunity of cure and minimizing toxic side effects (Pui ... each ofthe four drugs Finally, these probabilities are combined into a single indicator to predict the risk of relapse ofthe patient To show the clinical significance of their method, Holleman...
... different gene families in rice 3.1 GRAM-Domain Gene Family 3.1.1 Background 49 3.1.2 Genome-wide identification of genes encoding GRAM domaincontaining proteins in rice 51 Expression profile of GRAM-domain ... to F6 generations in more than thousand lines Strikingly, substantial transgene silencing was not observed in all the generations tested We analyzed the timing of transposition during rice development ... Changes inthe mRNA levels are related to the rate of transcription of a gene and protein levels are also modified based on the fluctuations inthe relative amount of mRNAs The genome-wide profiling...
... and neurofibrillary tangles are often present inthe affected regions ofthe brain (Tiraboschi et al 2004) PD arises from the loss of dopamine-generating cells inthe substantia nigra and the most ... suggesting neuroprotection These findings not only provide molecular insight into the contribution of chemokines and their receptors in excitotoxic injury involved in stroke and neurodegenerative ... roles inthe CNS and increased expressionin various CNS diseases, chemokines have become therapeutic targets of interest in neuroinflammatory or neurodegenerative diseases chemokines play in the...