gasoline in the short run vs the long run
Elasticity and its application
... Short Run vs the Long Run The price of gasoline rises by 20% Does Qd drop more in the short run or in the long run? Why? – There’s not much people can in the short run, other than ride the bus ... the bus or carpool – In the long run, people can buy smaller cars or live closer to where they work Lesson: Price elasticity is higher in the long run than in the short run 21 Elasticity and ... greater in the long run than in the short run, because firms can build new factories, or new firms may be able to enter the market 46 Exercise IV-3: Elasticity and Changes in Equilibrium The supply...
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Tài liệu Reporting Corrections of Errors and Changes in Accounting Principles - Amending SFFAS No. 7, Accounting for Revenue and Other Financing Sources pdf
... qualify their opinion because such restatement would not be in accordance with the existing standard The confusion for the user derives from the difficulty inherent in comparing the financial ... changes in accounting principles Other Accounting Changes 24 Although accounting estimates and changes in reporting entity are identified as accounting changes in other accounting literature, the ... considerations deemed significant by the Board in reaching the conclusions in this Statement It includes the reasons for accepting certain approaches and rejecting others Individual members gave greater...
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Báo cáo " Economic growth and changes in welfares during the economic reforms in Vietnam " doc
... poverty line for food items In 2001 the line was increased to include non-food items The poverty rate is the proportion of households that fall beneath the line In this study, we use the international ... understand the way the people spend on their food, non food items As the breakdown Gini has shown, inequality in total income increases over the times but it is more moderate than the inequality in non-wage ... estimates of the Gini for income and expenditure inequality representation for different income categories (Table 5) show the increasing trends of income inequality In Table 5, we computed Gini coefficient...
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Environmental Economics: Theory and Policy in Equilibrium ppt
... will therefore document the state of the environment in various parts of the world: the EU, the USA, China and India The factors and the circumstances leading to environmental pollution will be investigated, ... Chinese people are aware of the environmental pollution in their neighborhood is a promising signal The rising income for large parts of the population is helping Besides China and India, the ... alarmingly poor state of the world’s marine stocks As is the case for climate change, there is no promising multinational policy on the horizon to date The text therefore retains this issue from the...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Social care and changes in occupational accidents and diseases - the situation in Eastern Europe in general and for skin diseases in particular" pptx
... covered according to insurance law In addition, there are differences in the definition of insurance groups, including the level of the insurance premia and who has to pay these, in the guaranteed ... health insurance in the short term, pension insurance in the long term and also partially by invalidity and dependent insurance No statements can yet be made about the social insurance system in ... Rep., the Ukraine, Hungary and Belarus The rates decreased strikingly in Romania, Moldavia, the Czech Republic and Hungary On the other hand, the rates in Croatia and Turkey increased strikingly in...
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NESHOBA COUNTY Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances All Governmental Fund Types For the Year Ended September 30, 1997_part1 docx
... Auditing and Financial Reporting as issued in 1994 by the Government Finance Officers Association and the Mississippi County Financial Accounting Manual as revised in 1993 by the Office of the ... generally included on the balance sheet Operating statements of these funds present increases (i.e., revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (i.e., expenditures and other financing uses) in ... liabilities existing at the end of the year Expenditures are recognized in the accounting period in which the fund liability is incurred Modifications to the accrual basis of accounting include: •...
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NESHOBA COUNTY Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances All Governmental Fund Types For the Year Ended September 30, 1997_part2 pptx
... held by the pledging financial institution's trust department or agent in the county's name 4,222,334 Total Bank Balance (4) $ 4,522,334 Interfund Receivables and Payables The composition of interfund ... on the financial condition of the county (11) No Commitment Debt (Not Included in Financial Statements) No commitment debt is repaid only by the entities for whom the debt was issued and includes ... county other than possibly an agreement to assist creditors in exercising their rights in the event of default Because a default may adversely affect the county's own ability to borrow, the principal...
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NESHOBA COUNTY Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances All Governmental Fund Types For the Year Ended September 30, 1997_part3 potx
... Auditing Standards 31 Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit, we considered Neshoba County, Mississippi's internal control over financial reporting in order ... based on the report of the other auditors The auditor's report on the primary government financial statements is qualified because the primary government financial statements not include the financial ... to determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the primary government financial statements and not to provide assurance on the internal control over financial...
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Báo cáo y học: "Trends towards an improved disease state in rheumatoid arthritis over time: influence of new therapies and changes in management approach: analysis of the EMECAR cohort" ppt
... and informative covariates The weights represent the inverse probability of having dropped out and are then incorporated into the generalized estimating equations model In our case, we used the ... RA in Spain Throughout the follow-up of the EMECAR cohort, the percentage of patients without any DMARD declined while the frequency of patients on combined therapy increased In addition, combination ... helped to draft the manuscript IG-A participated in the design of the study and also in collection of the data at the Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, was involved in the interpretation...
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Báo cáo y học: "Mesenchymal progenitor cell markers in human articular cartilage: normal distribution and changes in osteoarthritis" ppt
... expressing these markers during the isolation process Enzymatic digestion of cartilage recovers less than 22% of the total number of cells present in the original tissue [51], indicating that certain ... joints, the SZ contains stem cells that supply a rapidly dividing, transit-amplifying daughter-cell pool Following cessation of growth and attainment of joint maturation the stem cell pool in the ... presence of such molecules in OA tissue, in particular in cell clusters, further implicates their involvement in the abnormal matrix remodeling process In particular, Notch signaling is known to modulate...
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Báo cáo y học: "Immune restoration disease and changes in CD4+ T-cell count in HIV- infected patients during highly active antiretroviral therapy at Zewditu" ppsx
... capsule using Indian ink following the standard procedure [14] Toxoplasmosis was diagnosed by detecting immunoglobulin G using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in addition to its clinical features ... (combination of lamivudine, stavudine and efavirenz) followed by 1a (combinations of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine), 1d (combination zidovudine, lamivudine and efavirenz) and 1c (combination ... regimens (%) Lamivudine/Stavudine/Efavirenz Lamivudine/Stavudine/Nevirapine Zidovudine/Lamivudine and Efavirenz 21.8 22.1 0.92 Zidovudine/Lamivudine/Nevirapine 19.4 20.8 0.68 Single 28.8 31.9 0.42...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mild episodes of tourniquet-induced forearm ischaemia-reperfusion injury results in leukocyte activation and changes in inflammatory and coagulation markers" pptx
... key role in the development of ischaemia-reperfusion injury, where they are intrinsically involved in leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions [2] Ischaemia-reperfusion injury occurs in diseases ... Trapping of leukocytes to the endothelium would result in a decrease in the number of leukocytes leaving the arm [4] Evidence of increased leukocyte trapping in blood vessels was supported by the ... Indeed, the present investigation could provide a model in normal human subjects to the study the effects of therapeutic agents for diseases involving ischaemia-reperfusion injury Competing interests...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mathematical model of blunt injury to the vascular wall via formation of rouleaux and changes in local hemodynamic and rheological factors. Implications for the mechanism of traumatic myocardial infarction" pot
... data and indicates that the main source of rouleaux is the erythrocytes themselves The higher the erythrocyte concentration, the more rouleaux remain in the blood despite an increase in the forces ... for the formation of rouleaux or for the interlacing of existing rouleaux that have formed in the flowing blood [16], since there is no breaking force at zero shear and yield velocity A certain ... dependent on the concentration and velocity of a single particle in an infinite fluid, can be derived using statements from the interpenetrating model [13] and the Euler equation [14] Assuming that...
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Chinese businesses and changes in the thai retail sector
... organisations in the context of the changing business environments I begin by discussing the context of research in Chinese businesses, their main characteristics and the relevant debate in section ... evolved in the globalised economy This thesis explores how Chinese businesses have adjusted themselves to sustain competitiveness in the changing ecosystem by using the retailing industry in Thailand ... context of the Thai economy during the past two decades and how their characteristics of Chinese businesses evolve To examine how the Thai-Chinese retailers adjust themselves in the changing business...
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Status and changes of mangrove forest in Mekong Delta: Case study in Tra Vinh, Vietnam
... prior information, including the result of a preliminary analysis, topographical maps and information gathered during the field trips, and on the experience gained from the visual image interpretation ... selected per code These training sites, therefore, were determined by the numbers of groups that retained to define the spectral space The spectral Table NDVI value of the training areas NDVI Mangrove ... This probably explains why Tra Vinh has been the best places for shrimp farming in the past years Six groups of mangrove species are obtained in Mangrove forest in Tra Vinh Along the water ways,...
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Characteristics of Leachate from Citrus Groves and their Changes in the Collecting Reservoirs in Matsuyama, Japan
... collected at the middle parts of the grove from points Sampling points St.1 and St.2 are in the same stream, and sampling point St.3 is in the other stream The two streams flow together to be one ... the sampling point St.4 is situated in the joined stream, which is the only stream that flows into the reservoir The reservoir water was also sampled from point Po in the reservoir close to the ... In this study, runoff characteristics of the materials from citrus grove were investigated and their behaviors in the collecting reservoirs were discussed The main results obtained from the investigation...
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Tài liệu Changes in Windows Server 2008 and Group Policy Architecture ppt
... folder Then run the GPOE and look for the settings contained in that ADMX file They will have disappeared Finally, reinstate the ADMX file into its rightful location, and run the GPOE again You ... all the data that the Group Policy Object Editor needs in order to present the user interface to the administrator in the language of his or her choice For example, all the "explain" text (online ... the latest and greatest Dynamic Source File Loading Although the option remains to manually install ADM files by right-clicking the Administrative Templates node in the GPOE, you won't be using...
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Tài liệu Adding, Updating, and Deleting Related Rows In this section, you''''ll learn how to make changes in docx
... set the OrderID to the identity value generated by the database for the new row in the Orders table You'll see how to push the changes to the database shortly in the section "Pushing Changes in ... ordersDT to the Database." The ModifyingRelatedData.cs program performs the previous code in the Main() method Updating DataRow Objects in customersDT and ordersDT The following example updates the CompanyName ... You can then push the DataRow objects in newCustomersDRArray to the Customers table in the database using the following call to the Update() method of the customersDA DataAdapter: int numOfRows...
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Tài liệu Dynamic Changes IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS Fishing, Food Webs, and Future Options docx
... Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine ... caught by longliners in the Indian Ocean The increase in total catch is inconsistent with the hypothesized stock collapse indicated by the decreasing catch per unit effort SOURCE: Reprinted from ... Fishing during the spawning period for other marine species can produce interesting results In the case of the northeast Arctic cod, calculations suggest that the ancestral fishery on the spawning...
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Tài liệu Changes in Business Cycles: Evidence and Explanations ppt
... uniform in the postwar era than in the prewar era These findings about changes in the frequency and severity of recessions both reinforce and illuminate the findings on annual volatility The fact ... percent longer in the postwar period than in the prewar period.9 Not surprisingly, expansions were somewhat shorter on average during the volatile interwar period than during the prewar era The greater ... summarized in Figure The solid line shows the actual change in real GDP and the dotted line shows the estimated change under neutral policy, which is defined in this case to be no change in either the...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25