... xix1Introduction 151.1 What Is DigitalImage Processing? 151.2 The Origins of DigitalImageProcessing 171.3 Examples of Fields that Use DigitalImageProcessing 211.3.1 Gamma-Ray Imaging ... Imaging Modalities Are Used 341.4 FundamentalStepsinDigitalImageProcessing 391.5 Components of an ImageProcessing System 42Summary 44References and Further Reading 452 Digital Image Fundamentals ... Imaging 231.3.3 Imaging in the Ultraviolet Band 251.3.4 Imaging in the Visible and Infrared Bands 261.3.5 Imaging in the Microwave Band 321.3.6 Imaging in the Radio Band 341.3.7 Examples in...
... single-headed arrows linking the processing modules.Although we do not discuss image display explicitly at this point, it is impor-tant to keep in mind that viewing the results of imageprocessing can take ... specif-ically for image processing. Although large-scale imageprocessing systems still are being sold for mas-sive imaging applications, such as processing of satellite images, the trend con-tinues toward ... regarding where image pro-cessing stops and other related areas, such as image analysis and computer vi-sion, start. Sometimes a distinction is made by defining imageprocessing as adiscipline in...
... save and print images.Using the Code Original image Searching for vertical lines Searching for horizontal linesUsing a thickening operator, we can grow some parts of the imagein the places ... transformationcimage.ForwardFourierTransform( );// get frequency viewSystem.Drawing.Bitmap img = cimage.ToBitmap( ); Introduction Image Processing Lab is a simple tool for image processing, which includes ... -1 } }, HitAndMiss.Modes.Thinning ), 5 );// apply the filterSystem.Drawing.Bitmap newImage = filter.Apply( image );Original image Thickened image Using a thinning operator, you can remove...
... sineTable[BUF_SIZE]{0x0000,0x000f,0x001e,0x002d,0x003a,0x0046,0x0050,0x0059,0x005f,0x0062,0x0063,0x0062,0x005f,0x0059,0x0050,0x0046,0x003a,0x002d,0x001e,0x000f,0x0000,0xfff1,0xffe2,0xffd3,0xffc6,0xffba,0xffb0,0xffa7,0xffa1,0xff9e,0xff9d,0xff9e,0xffa1,0xffa7,0xffb0,0xffba,0xffc6,0xffd3,0xffe2,0xfff1 };int in_ buffer[BUF_SIZE];int out_buffer[BUF_SIZE];int Gain;void main(){int i,j;Gain 0x20;22INTRODUCTION TO REAL-TIME DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 1Introduction to Real-Time Digital ... tools by integrating a set ofediting, emulating, debugging, and analyzing capabilities in one entity. In this section ofthe experiment, we will introduce some DSP program building steps and ... the18INTRODUCTION TO REAL-TIME DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING The reason for making this distinction is that each process introduces different distor-tions. The sampling process brings in aliasing...
... a fixed loca-tion in the register. In floating-point arithmetic, it does not. In general, floating-pointprocessors are more expensive and slower than fixed-point devices. In this book, wefocus ... Fixed-Point Representation and ArithmeticThe basic element indigital hardware is the two-state (binary) device that contains onebit of information. A register (or memory unit) containing B bits ... rounding case. In C programming, rounding a real number to an integer number can be implementedby adding 0.5 to the real number and then truncating the fractional part. For example,the following...
... convolution of two finite-length sequences will be finite in length. 1s it true that the convolution of a finite-length sequence with an infinite-length sequence will be infinite in length? SIGNALS ... tirne-shifting, down-sampling, and time-reversal. To sketch y3(n) we begin by plotting x(8 - n), which is formed by shifting x(n) to the left by eight (advance) and reversing in time as shown in ... a system is invertible by designing an inverse system that uniquely recovers the input from the output, or we may show that a system is not invertible by finding two different inputs that...
... 114 Image Processing: The Fundamentals Example 3.13 (B) Assuming a 3 X 3 image, and accepting that we approximate it retaining only the first three eigenvalues ... of the image in Example 2.14. Figure 3.2 shows the 64 eigenimages of the original image of Example 2.14 according to the Karhunen-Loeve transform. The eight images shown in Figure ... series of images defined by the random field f (r; wi). The first image is formed by placing the first outcome of each experiment in the corresponding position, the second by using the...
... are discrete. In the continuous domain there is an infinite number of numbers in any interval [r, r + dr]. In digital images we have only a finite number of pixels in each range. As the ... image formed by the second coordinate of each pixel and the information contained in the image formed by the third coordinate of each pixel. Image Processing: The Fundamentals. Maria Petrou and ... order in an increasing sequence. Then the median is the thirteenth value. This has the effect of forcing points with distinct intensities to be more like their neighbours, thus eliminating intensity...
... field latex or low quality lump. The steps included in crepe rubber processing using field latex are latex coagulation, milling, drying, bale pressing, and packing. Coagulation process uses 1% ... soaking and/or washing the lump, and then followed by hammer milling, crepe formation, milling, drying, bale pressing, and packing. The flow diagram of crumb rubber processing is presented in ... concentrate processing 24 ANNEX 4 Latex Coagulation Lump (100%) Pre-breaking Hammer milling Filter Calendar hammer milling Drying Weighing Bale pressing Packaging Storage...
... either fixed- or floating-point processing. Mostexamples implemented in this book can run using fixed-point processing. SelectingC671x as Target Version invokes a floating-point implementation.If ... 35*/{ gain = gain_parameter; /*vary gain of sine*/}FIGURE 1.6. GEL file to slide through different gain values in the sine generation program(gain.gel).FIGURE 1.7. Slider window for varying the ... connectorson the board provide input and output: MIC IN for microphone input, LINE IN forline input, LINE OUT for line output, and HEADPHONE for a headphone output(multiplexed with line output). The status...
... DigitalImageProcessing – Part II 54 Morphological Image Processing (a)(c)(d)(b) DigitalImageProcessing – Part II 87 Image Segmentation (a) (b)(c)(a)(b) DigitalImage ... the structuring element, the final thinning is produced. Figure 33 Illustration of thinning for line detection. (a) A binary original image; (b) After 10 iterations of thinning; (c) After ... ImageProcessing – Part II 61 Morphological Image Processing Problems (7) Write down the equations of combined Boolean operations to produce the following binary images by using the images...