... processing the diagram by LATEX. Although they are not needed for many circuit diagrams, these sizes may berequired explicitly for calculations or implicitly for determining the diagram bounding ... case for producing circuit diagrams is to readpstricks.m4 or pgf.m4 first when dpic is the postprocessor or to set one of these as the defaultconfiguration file.At the top of each diagram source, ... solution is to process the diagram twice. The diagram source is processed as usualby m4 and a pic processor, and the main document source is LATEXed to input the diagram andformat the text,...
... MAY/JUNE 2002Fig. 3. Space voltage vectors of a three -level inverter. (a) Space-vectordiagram showing different sectors and regions. (b) Space-vector diagram showing switchingstates. (c) SectorAspace ... space vector PWMfor three -level inverter with dc-link voltage balancing,” in Proc. IEEEIECON’91, 1991, pp. 197–203.[7] J. Zhang, “High performance control of a three -level IGBT inverter fedac ... method for large capacity three -level GTO inverter,”in Proc. IEEE IECON’92, 1992, pp. 271–276.[5] Y. H. Lee, B. S. Suh, and D. S. Hyun, “A novel PWM scheme for athree -level voltage source inverter...
... results from makeup and cooling water samples taken are typical for the cooling system when the city water conductivity is low. Water toa year of successful water treatment, the filter changes ... for an automatic control sensor. A controller, Model 2EZ, used as the control interface between the sensor and chemical feed pum sufficient sensitivity to detect the colorant atlevels as ... Control Technology Automatic control of cooling water inhibitor dosage is generally based upon measurement of a system parameter; such as on time, conductivity, or makeup water amount; and dosing...
... Czech Republic, June 2007.c2007 Association for Computational LinguisticsGLEU: Automatic Evaluation of Sentence -Level FluencyAndrew Mutton∗Mark Dras∗Stephen Wan∗,†Robert Dale∗∗Centre ... summarisation automatic eval-uation techniques generally conflate mea-surement of faithfulness to source contentwith fluency of the resulting text. In thispaper we develop an automatic evaluationmetric ... to fall into two cate-gories: a comparison to gold reference, or an appealto human judgements. Automatic evaluation meth-ods carrying out a comparison to gold reference tendto conflate the two...
... Chinese Lexical Analysis 163 level metrics. For BLEU and TER, character -level metrics yield up to 6−9% improvement over word- level metrics. This means the character -level me-trics reduce about ... System -level correlation on NIST’08 EC. 5 Analysis We have analyzed the reasons why character -level metrics better correlate with human assessment than word -level metrics. Compared to word -level ... relative merits of word -level versus character -level metrics in the automatic evaluation of Chinese translation output. Our experimental results have shown that character -level metrics correlate...
... Circuit Level Gateways●Also known as a Stateful Inspection Firewall●Session layer of OSI●Shim ... using SOCKS protocol●To the application server the SOCKS server is the client Circuit & Application Level GatewaysCS-431Dick Steflik SOCKS Benefits●Single protocol authenticates ... to a proxy−User cannot bypass the proxy Application Level Gateways●Also called a Proxy Firewall●Acts as a relay for application level traffic−Typical applications:●Telnet●FTP●SMTP●HTTP●More...
... higher -level information. This work differs from previous work in focusing on behavior at the (sub)dialogue level, rather than on identifying single misrecognitions at the utter- ance level ... those used by Levow, in order to predict misrecognitions at both the dialogue level as well as the utterance level. We are also interested in the extension and gen- eralization of our findings ... acoustic and higher- level dialogue features. 2 Systems, Data, Methods The learning experiments that we describe here use the machine learning program RIPPER (Co- hen, 1996) to automatically induce...
... the METEOR system requires a human-generated ref- HUMAN EVALUATION AUTOMATIC EVALUATION OF FORWARD-TRANSLATION AUTOMATIC EVALUATION OF BACK-TRANSLATION FLU-ENCY ADE-QUACY MEAN NIST ... Singapore, 4 August 2009.c2009 ACL and AFNLPThe Back-translation Score: Automatic MT Evaluation at the Sentence Level without Reference Translations Reinhard Rapp Universitat Rovira i Virgili ... Abstract Automatic tools for machine translation (MT) evaluation such as BLEU are well established, but have the drawbacks that they do not per-form well at the sentence level and that...
... Network layer and circuitlevel design,Edited by Salma Ait Fares and Fumiyuki Adachi p. cm.ISBN 978-953-307-042-1 MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design6 ... Network layer and circuitlevel designEdited bySalma Ait Fares and Fumiyuki AdachiIn-Tech intechweb.org MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design16 maintaining ... violation probability does not exceed a satisfactory level ε1 (Wu, 2005). MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design20 CBP and CDP may be obtained from ...
... received power level of the signal measured at the thj node (ijR) must be greater than the receiver threshold minR , MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design42 ... and protocols which exploit MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design46 (c) Controller behavior in a real-world scenario: In this section, we illustrate the ... a constant numnother mber of MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design24 Hwang, Y. H., & Noh, S. K. (2005). A call admission control scheme for...
... MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design60 MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design763.3 Bluetooth Profiles The different ... the sigmoid function based controller performed well than the other controller configurations. MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design54 Fig. 8. - ... Client nodes and their controllers MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design70 Microrisc. (2008a). "IQRF Transceiver Module Simple Block Diagram. " b....
... are difficult to be integrated in microwave circuits because of their bulky size or MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design130 beveled patch antenna. Both ... an optimum antenna, as in Fig. 3. MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design120 radiator and the ground plane. Thus, by adjusting the steps parameters, the ... patch (SSFIP) antenna (Zürcher, 1988). MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design124 where the effective relative permittivity εreff can be calculated using...
... Slots' width G1 MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design186technology has been successfully implemented for as little as 30 percent more cost than similar ... (Kompa & Novotny, 1997). For further MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design182 Fig. 23. Geometry of band notch monopole antenna Fig. 24. Comparison between ... where positioning of open circuit in the spiral arm change current distribution leading to steering the beam direction. Two switches are used to open/close the open circuit in the spiral arm...
... Nonlinear Circuit Design, pp. 10.1-10.11, Report Number: A864133, University of Kassel, Germany, July 1997, IEEE, Kassel. MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design222 ... (700–705), ISSN 0018-9480. MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design206 using RC high-pass circuits at gate and drain sides, as shown in Figure 11. The capacitors CGT ... gate–source branch Ygs is given by MobileandWirelessCommunications:Networklayerand circuitlevel design210 VGSO < VP, VDSO = 0 V (Pdiss ≈ 0) VGSO = 0 V, VDSO = 0 V (Pdiss...