... dbo.T1(id, val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) val) VALUES(2, 'a' ); VALUES(3, 'a' ); VALUES(5, 'a' ); VALUES(7, 'b'); VALUES(11, 'b'); VALUES(13, 'a' ); VALUES(17, ... there are no packages left that fit in the remaining space of an available bin (either because all packages are packed, or they’re all larger than the largest free space) Ideally, all packages have ... the largest available space in any of the current batch of bins, to avoid wasting time on packages that are larger than that C It then ranks the bins by available space D, ranks the packages...
... characteristic of this approach is that you can capture informational RAISERROR statements as they’re executed rather than when a batch ends Listing 13 shows an example Listing 13 Capturing RAISERROR ... that can’t be handled on the server can be passed back to the application .NET has specialized classes that allow applications to capture detailed information about SQL Server exceptions Please ... scripts to create databases CREATE DATABASE TestRecoverySimple GO ALTER DATABASE TestRecoverySimple SET RECOVERY SIMPLE GO CREATE DATABASE TestRecoverySimpleLock GO ALTER DATABASE TestRecoverySimpleLock...
... whitespace, entities, and exact character-for-character representations of data, store your XML data using a character or binary data type such as varbinary(max), varchar(max), or nvarchar(max) The downside ... snowflake schema A snowflake schema is a logical arrangement of tables in a relational database such that the entity relationship diagram resembles a snowflake in shape ... nodes and textual data The element NJ in the example is an element named abbreviation that contains the text data NJ Attribute nodes—Attribute nodes are name/value pairs...
... XPath expression Title /ma:discography/ma:album /ma:discography/ma:album/ma:track Album /ma:discography/ma:album Track /ma:discography/ma:album/ma:track Person /ma:discography/ma:album/ma:track/ma:author ... if you can Char, nchar, varchar, and nvarchar all make sense as candidates for full-text indexing XML also makes sense, because it’s text based, but adds the advantage that markup tags are ignored—only ... linking to get the associated stoplist name and language: SELECT sl.name as StoplistName , sw.stopword as StopWord, lg.alias as LanguageAlias , lg.name as LanguageName, lg.lcid as LanguageLCID FROM...
... Your database may contain a lot of legacy values from the days before better validation at the point of data entry Overall, chances are your database already contains imperfect textual data, which ... database APIs that promise to abstract the programming model away from the underlying database model and its declarative SQL language are always exciting to programmers who want to concentrate ... query language Aficionados always think that a stored procedure represents a contract between consumer and provider Although the database metadata indicates number and type of parameters, and comprises...
... developers have faced a dizzying array of data access interfaces that are designed to make, use, and break connections, as well as manage pools of connections as the need arises Data access interfaces, ... space and update resources, far more than for a regular SQL Server index For a table that holds persons, products, and similar base data, this overhead can still be acceptable, as such tables are ... varchar data, the rules of a SQL collation encompass only 255 characters Using a binary collation gives only a marginal gain over a regular case-insensitive SQL collation Fragments and persons...
... the title of database architect is another name for the lead DBA, DBA manager, or DBA project manager DBA DATABASE DESIGNER DBA database designers focus on creating new database schemas They define ... databases, but in many organizations, they are also responsible for managing any applications that access the database In some organizations, the DBA spends more time managing applications than ... DBA specialists are more like medical specialists DBA DATABASE ARCHITECT Think of a DBA database architect as the employee who sees the big picture of data storage and access in an organization,...
... database audit specification per database per server audit You can create multiple database audit specifications for a database as long as each one uses a separate server audit Creating database ... PRIMasterDBPath MARY filegroup to hold the database MasterDBLogPath metadata This file should never grow beyond MB because it conDatabases tains only database metadata We’ll Database use the logical name ... specifications, as long as each one uses a separate server audit Database audit specification objects You can define the individual audit actions or action groups that you want to audit at the database...
... can be one of the following data types: varchar, nvarchar, varchar(max), nvarchar(max), varbinary, varbinary(max), text, ntext, image, sql_variant, and xml Now that we’ve used the DBCC command ... this watermark Licensed to Kerri Ross 32 Partitioning for manageability (and maybe performance) Dan Guzman Large tables are a bane to database administrators (DBAs) It takes ... high data availability SQL Server’s table and index partitioning feature is a great way to address these manageability and load/purge/archive issues But you must be aware that partitioning is a fundamental...
... mirroring Basic info about mirrored databases SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS 'database_name', * FROM sys.database_mirroring WHERE database_id > eliminate system databases AND mirroring_state != ... recovery has completed The mirror database can be available much faster than a database restored from backups or SAN snapshots As a DBA responsible for multiple, missioncritical databases, having ... the database, as the database tables that contain the real data in our database are stored within the PRIMARY filegroup and are not affected by the update of this system view WARNING Updating a...
... turn Batch updates Transactional replication replicates transactions within a transactional context—hence the name transactional This means that if I a batch update, insert, or delete, the batch ... distribution database MAXCMDSINTRAN MaxCmdsInTran is a Log Reader Agent parameter, which will break a large transaction into small batches For example, if you set this to 1,000 and a batch insert ... “SSTB.local” Active Directory domain predefined access, mapped to a SQL Server login and associated database user An audit application installed on the database server is able to recognize that it was...
... selects fast and your modifications reasonably performant too About the author Alex Kuznetsov has been working with databases for more than a decade He leads a team of database developers and optimizes ... Hyper-V allows you to take a snapshot of a running virtual machine After creating a snapshot, all changes to the virtual machine are written to a separate virtual disk file This is similar to a differencing ... machine is still a machine The same design patterns for physical machines apply to virtual machines and effective management policies are as applicable (perhaps more so) than in a physical environment...
... physical reads that are needed to satisfy the query In a worst-case scenario, you have a cold cache, which means that no data or index pages are in cache In a best-case scenario, you have a hot cache, ... manually enable the CHECKSUM database option on tempdb for added data protection Summary As a DBA, it is a good idea to learn about the tempdb database and how it affects your SQL Server instances’ ... encryption and decryption performance penalty Leaving auto create statistics and auto update statistics on By default, the auto create statistics and auto update statistics database options are turned...
... Whereas it was able to about 12000 read-ahead pages per second when there was no logical scan fragmentation, it could only about 3000 read-ahead pages per second when logical scan fragmentation was ... If SQL Server cannot make use of read-ahead reads, a table scan or an index scan may have to resort to KB I/O requests When you have a large table to scan, reading one KB page at a time is inefficient ... recovery, transaction logging can be viewed as an optimization that converts random writes to sequential writes Read-ahead is another optimization that attempts to take advantage of sequential reads...
... Macro to add date parameters and refresh the query RefreshData() strQueryTableName As String strParam1Name As String strParam2Name As String oQuery As QueryTable strFromDate As String strToDate ... perpetually (and reside in the same instance), and reduced performance due to additional I/O operations to maintain the snapshot Database snapshots also apply to the whole database and cannot be targeted ... dimensions facilitate analysis across departmental fact tables For example, an Employee dimension might include employee salary, manager, and hire dates (Human Resource information) as well as sales...
... tracking on a table, the table must have a primary key, and you must first enable the feature at the database level (Books Online also suggests that the database must be at least at a compatibility ... comes mainly from statistics What you’re examining is called a case, which can be interpreted as one appearance of an entity, or a row in a table The attributes of a case are called variables After ... 688 CHAPTER 54 Introduction to SSAS 2008 data mining advance You examine data with advanced mathematical methods, using data mining algorithms, and then you examine patterns and...
... code to create two databases: a source database and a destination database (optional, but recommended): CREATE DATABASE [SSISIncrementalLoad_Source] CREATE DATABASE [SSISIncrementalLoad_Dest] Now ... data warehouses, the importance of data quality increases as well Establishing ETL processes that can adjust to new data and still provide valid feedback about the quality of that data is vital ... though, a large percentage of rows that may have had acceptable data quality would also be excluded For many data warehouses, that’s not acceptable It’s more likely that these “hard” rules, such as...