faridi 2011 contribution of fiscal decentralization to economic growth evidence from pakistan pakistan journal of social sciences vol 31 1 1 33
the effects of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in united states counties
... cross-sectional data from 19 60 – 19 90 for 314 U.S metropolitan areas to evaluate the effect of decentralization on economic growth and concludes that local decentralization enhances economic growth 15 Metro ... form of fiscal decentralization, it is important to study its impact on economic well being In light of the general trend towards increased degrees of fiscal decentralization, this study seeks to ... the rate of economic growth To promote economic growth, and to provide public services, local communities need funds Local governments may have to increase taxes to fund their economic growth activities...
- 116
- 519
- 0
The impact of inflation on economic growth evidence from a panel of selected asia countries
... countries 2 010 Ghana 11 % 2 011 17 0 countries 10 -20% (Hasanov, 2 011 ) 2 010 Azerbaijani 13 % (Hussain, 2005) 2005 Pakistan 4-6% (Singh, 2 010 ) 2003 India 6% 2 011 12 0 countries Oteng-Abayie, 2 010 ) (Gylfason ... 20 01) (Ibarra and Trupkin, 2 011 ) (Iqbal and Nawaz) 4 .1% for developed countries 19 .1% for developing countries Pakistan 6 -11 % (Sergii, 2009) 2009 CIS countries 8% (Seleteng et al., 2 011 ) 2 011 ... and Usui, 2 011 ) "' 20 15 • 10 Oowhrale ofCEP {o/o per~) 11 - InfJa:i:nmte (%per )ear) -5 ; ;: Figure 3-2: A comparison of inflation -growth relationship of Philippines from 19 90 to 2 010 Source:...
- 127
- 428
- 0
inequality and economic growth evidence from argentina's provinces using spatial econometrics
... rate of growth of per capita GDP for Argentina, 18 10-2004 (percentages) 27 2003 19 95 19 87 19 79 19 71 1963 19 55 19 47 19 39 1 9 31 19 23 19 15 19 07 18 99 18 91 1883 18 75 18 67 18 59 18 51 1843 18 35 18 27 18 19 ... second part of the 20th century Period 18 10 -18 40 18 41- 18 81 1882 -19 18 19 19 -19 45 19 46-2004 Compound Growth 0.25 0.63 2.64 1. 28 1. 18 Simple Growth 0.24 0.49 1. 69 1. 16 0.96 Std Dev 0. 014 0.037 0.096 ... 1, 297 1, 562 2, 918 4,038 4,303 5,884 6,600 USA 1, 285 1, 817 2,454 4,0 91 5,3 01 6, 212 11 ,328 23, 214 UK 1, 7 71 2,383 3,292 4, 633 5,076 5,240 8,645 16 , 411 France 1, 230 1, 685 1, 876 2,876 3,485 4, 5 31 7,543...
- 274
- 223
- 0
How and Where Capital Account Liberalization Leads to Economic Growth
... Philippines Poland 19 87-93 19 95 19 83-86 19 98-present 19 92 19 .6 25.7 7.5 Senegal Slovenia South Korea 19 88 19 92 19 97-98 2 .1 16.5 Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Thailand 19 77 19 89-90 19 91- 92 19 83 3 0.5 6.5 ... Vishny, R.W (19 98), “Law and Finance”, Journal of Political Economy, 10 6(6), 11 13 -11 55 Levine, R (19 97), “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda”, Journal of Economic Literature, ... 19 94 Bulgaria Chile 19 96-97 19 81- 88 20.4 45.5 Colombia 19 82-85 65 .1 Czech Republic Ecuador 19 89 19 96 1 0.9 Egypt Finland 19 91- 94 19 91- 96 6.5 23 .1 France Ghana 19 94 19 82 6.6 Hungary Indonesia Indonesia...
- 23
- 502
- 1
TEACHING READING ESP IN INTEGRATION WITH THE OTHER LANGUAGE SKILLS TO STUDENTS OF LINGUSTICS AT UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES, VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
... instruction………………………………………… 3 6 7 8 11 11 11 12 12 14 14 15 CHAPTER 2: SKILL-INTEGRATION ………………………………………… 2 .1 Productive and receptive skills …………………………………… 2.2 Skill-integration …………………………………………………… 2.2 .1 Definition ... according to manners of reading ………………… 1. 4 .1. 1 Reading aloud ……………………………………………… 1. 4 .1. 2 Silent reading ……………………………………………… 1. 4.2 Classification according to purposes of reading ……………… 1. 4.2 .1 Skimming ... 40 vi 4.2 .1. 1 .1 Using visual aids …………………………………… 4.2 .1. 1.2 Presenting a listening text on the same topic ………… 4.2 .1. 1.3 Providing students with a list of key words or phrases 4.2 .1. 2 Giving...
- 8
- 824
- 10
A GUIDE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES pptx
... Box 1. 1 A New Way of Thinking about Sequencing Economic Growth Activities Box 1. 2 Post-Conflict vs In-Conflict Box III .1 Learning and Leadership 10 Box IV .1 Using Informal Assessments 15 Box V .1 ... Director, Office of Economic Growth Bureau for Economic Growth, Agriculture, and Trade A GUIDE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POST -CONFLICT COUNTRIES iii Table of Contents Executive Summary vi Part 1: A New ... Economic Growth Program Emphases 11 Figure V .1 Government Revenue as a Percent of GDP 24 Figure VIII .1 Foreign Direct Investment as a percent of GDP 63 Figure X .1 Domestic Credit to Private Sector...
- 102
- 393
- 0
Industry level analysis: the way to identify the binding constraints to economic growth
... 380 356 10 0 19 92-93 10 0 19 92-93 19 99-00 11 1 10 0 19 99-00 19 92-93 19 99-00 Source: McKinsey Global Institute DCO-ZXE0 81- 20 0 311 00-jgfPP1 Figure Product Market Barriers Hamper the Efficiency of the ... productivity is hard work) DCO-ZXE0 81- 20 0 311 00-jgfPP1 Figure Results from India Study GDP growth, CAGR 10 .1 0.3 0.7 1. 0 1. 0 1. 6 5.5 Current growth trajectory SectorLand specific market regulations ... DCO-ZXE0 81- 20 0 311 00-jgfPP1 Figure Sectors and Countries Studied by MGI between 19 90 and 2003 Number of times sector has been studied Number of sectors studied by country Retail 17 14 Automotive 14 ...
- 32
- 288
- 0
A Thesis Submitted To The Graduate School Of Social Sciences Of Middle East Technical University
... 18 .9 17 .4 -1. 5 19 82 15 .1 13.6 -1. 5 19 83 18 .7 16 .5 -2.2 19 84 17 .1 12.7 -4.4 19 85 15 .3 13 .0 -2.3 19 86 16 .7 14 .0 -2.8 19 87 17 .4 13 .9 -3.5 19 88 16 .6 13 .6 -3 .1 1989 16 .9 13 .6 -3.3 Source: Ministry of ... 7 .1 17 .1 3 .1 6 .1 17.8 39.7 4.0 23.2 6.4 16 .8 4 .1 7.0 18 .2 41. 9 4 .1 22.4 6.2 16 .1 4.4 4.2 19 .1 42.9 3.5 20.4 5.4 15 .0 5.0 5.3 19 .6 43.7 3.6 20.2 6.3 13 .8 4.2 4.5 20.5 - - 16 .9 17 .0 18 .1 18.3 18 .6 ... 19 4,2 39,0 15 9,7 30,3 - 215 ,8 14 3,5 12 2,2 -386 ,1 125,0 319 ,4 57,3 16 ,0 13 7,0 -0,3 12 9,5 12 ,1 91, 3 6 ,1 -72,5 -22,2 65,9 -366,0 18 0,0 246,4 55,9 -2,0 87,6 -0.4 200.3 44.9 13 3.5 24.3 50.5 -22.2 11 7...
- 106
- 295
- 0
A Thesis Submitted To The Graduate School Of Social Sciences Of Middle East Technical University
... Export/Import Ratios 10 9 Table 4 .12 : Product Complexity and RCA of Exports (RCA1) 11 1 Table 4 .13 : Product Complexity and RCA of Exports (RCA2) 11 2 Table 4 .14 : Exports/Production and ... leads to a decline in real wages Since the marginal propensity to save from profits is assumed to be higher from the marginal propensity to save from wages, this transfer of income from workers to ... 12 1 Figure 4 .12 : Liability Dollarization of Turkish Manufacturing Industry 12 3 Figure 4 .13 : Manufacturing Industry Debt Dollarization and Exports- 19 98-20 01 126 Figure 4 .14 : Manufacturing...
- 231
- 368
- 0
A Thesis Submitted To The Graduate School Of Social Sciences Of Middle East Technical University
... …………………… 10 3 ………………………… 10 4 …………………………… 10 7 ………………………………… 10 7 5.4 The Language of Advertising ……………………………… 11 0 5.4 .1 Double Meaning …………………………………… 11 1 THE RE-LAUNCH ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN OF AKŞAM 11 4 ... Campaign …… 13 1 6.4 .1 Objectives of the Campaign ………………………… 13 2 6.4.2 Decoding of the Advertisements of Akşam ………… 13 3 6.5 The Effectiveness of the Re-Launch Advertising Campaign of Akşam …………………………………………………… ... ………………………………………… 58 4 .1. 1 .1 Culture ………………………………………… 58 4 .1. 1.2 Subculture …………………………………… 59 4 .1. 1.3 Social Class …………………………………… 60 ………………………………………… 62 4 .1. 2 .1 Groups ………………………………………… 62 4 .1. 2.2 Family...
- 167
- 281
- 0
Teaching literature to english majors at the universitiy of social sciences and humanities ho chi minh city an integrated approach
... Carter (19 86), Carter and Long (19 91) , Duff and Maley (19 91) , MaRae (19 91) and Widdowson (19 92) The use of literature as a resource is less academic but closer to the practical needs of learners ... learners to complete a poem or short story in cloze form, or to write a new end in their own words, or to narrate the story from the point of view of another character, or to interpret the elements of ... autonomy Since 19 60s, fostering learners‟ autonomy has been one of the major concerns in the teaching profession For a definition of autonomy, Holec (19 81: 3) writes, “it is as the ability to...
- 129
- 421
- 0
RESEARCH ON EFFECTS FROM FDI TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CENTRAL VIETNAM KEY ECONOMIC REGION
... business to make profit.” 1. 1 .1. 2 Characteristics of FDI 1. 1 .1. 3 Forms of foreign direct investment 1. 1.2 Theoretical background in economic growth 1. 1.2 .1 Notion of economic growth Economic growth ... - First, to evaluate current situation of economic growth in CVKER; - Second, to evaluate the current situation of FDI growth in CVKER - Third, to evaluate effects of FDI to economic growth in ... the total economic growth of the region instead of the local cities PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF FDI ON ECONOMIC GROWTH 6 .1 Research in other countries Research on FDI and economic growth...
- 26
- 246
- 0
Introduction to Economic Growth
... Relatively Recent Arrival of Economic Growth Labor Productivity and Economic Growth Components of Economic Growth Economic Convergence Every country worries about economic growth In the United States ... of East Asia, can feed their populations more than adequately, while others cannot? We will look at these and other questions as we examine long-run economic growth Introduction to Economic Growth ... Introduction to Economic Growth economic growth was so rapid that western European workers could purchase 5,000 food calories a day By 2 012 , a low skilled worker in an affluent...
- 3
- 116
- 0
Environmental regulation and economic competitiveness: Evidence from the textile industry in Vietnam
... values of Vietnam textile-garment industry, 19 95-2002 Year Export value (million USD) 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 2000 20 01 2002 Total export 5.448,9 7.255,9 9 .18 5,0 9.360,3 11 .5 41, 4 14 .482,7 15 .027,0 ... textile-garment is equal to 1/ 10 of that of Thailand, 1/ 15 of Indonesia, 1/ 30 of India and 1/ 50 of China The figure below displays its production capacity compared to those of other textile exporting ... Van Vinh, Head of Environment Dept Tran Thi Ngoan, Technical Director Duong Thi Nu Time of Interview 9 -10 am, 30 Aug 2005 14 -15 pm, 31 Aug 2005 – am, 15 Sept 2005 10 :30 – 11 am 15 Sept 2005 -...
- 50
- 602
- 1
TYING ODYSSEUS TO THE MAST: EVIDENCE FROM A COMMITMENT SAVINGS PRODUCT IN THE PHILIPPINES* pot
... relative to estimates reported in Table VI (14 6.982) 40.626 ( 61. 676) 17 77 0.00 225.476* (13 3.405) 13 08 0.00 (15 6.027) (10 1.748) 18 4.8 51 (15 3.440) 65 .18 3 (12 4. 215 ) 17 77 0.00 (244.0 21) 12 3.8 91 411 .466* ... (0 .10 9) Ϫ0.002 (0.0 01) Ϫ0. 014 (0.036) Ϫ0.032 (0.072) 0.049 (0. 0 31) Ϫ0.008* (0.004) 0. 015 (0 .18 2) 0.048 (0 .16 9) 0 .13 5 (0 .18 2) 0. 018 (0 .15 5) Ϫ0. 011 (0 .15 4) Ϫ0.047 (0 .14 1) Ϫ0.034 (0 .13 9) 0.025 (0 .14 2) ... 0.000 (1. 069) 4 .14 0*** (0.686) 8.740*** (9.395) 87. 510 *** (17 .035) 367. 210 *** (14 .578) 17 77 AT BANK 12 months All (3) 317 .490** (19 . 913 ) 327 .15 0** (274 .12 5) 20.000 (12 .10 9) 20.000 (18 .560) 10 7.030***...
- 38
- 523
- 0
An evaluation of the textbook English for graduate students of social sciences and humanities at USSH, VNU= Đánh giá giáo trình tiếng Anh chuyên ngành dành cho
... 60 14 11 Supervisor: Nguyên Thuy Hƣơng, M.A ̃ ́ Hanoi - 2 011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I: Introduction 10 1. 1Background to the study 10 1. 2 Aims of the study 13 ... DISCUSSION 51 4 .1 Results of data analysis 51 4 .1. 1 Document analysis 51 4 .1. 2 Data collected from questionnaires 57 4.2 Major findings 71 4.2 .1 The suitability ... the material 10 Chapter I Introduction 1. 1Background to the study 1. 1 .1 An overview of English teaching and learning for graduate students at USSH, VNU The University of Social Sciences and Humanities...
- 118
- 1,221
- 0
A SURVEY ON STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS LEARNING SPEAKING SKILLS AT UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES, VNU
... and females) from six classes FLF 110 5 1, FLF 110 5 2, FLF 110 5 6, FLF 110 6 10 , FLF 110 6 29, FLF 110 6 30 The number of students in each class ranged from 20 to 30 people These students come from different ... used to provide more in-depth information to clarify students’ attitudes towards learning speaking skills more, 30 students (12 males and 18 females) from six classes FLF 110 5 1, FLF 110 5 2, FLF 110 5 ... FLF 110 5 2, FLF 110 5 6, FLF 110 6 10 , FLF 110 6 29, FLF 110 6 30 with five students each were selected randomly from the questionnaire respondents They had to answer two similar questions from the researcher...
- 69
- 1,117
- 1
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008