... unknown A simple hypothesis would be that Tat protein, through its interaction with the HIVaINR antisense RNA might alter the secondary/tertiary structure of the HIVaINR antisense RNA, such that formation ... inasmuch as the sense strand of the siRNA duplex could also be targeting the HIVaINR antisense RNA However, the HIVaINR antisense RNA itself also has extensive secondary structure and is capable ... [17,18] This paper explores the possibility that HIV-1 might incorporate two mechanisms for RNA silencing that contribute to maintenance ofa quiescent state in the host cell, in the absence of Tat...
... 5-GACGAGATTATC AGATTTTACGC-3 and 5-AACTGGTGAAGCGGAAG AGAC-3, PTI1-4 (At2g47060): 5-CCCCAAAGAAAATG AGTTGCT-3 and 5-GCATCATTTCCTGGAGGAAAG-3 Acknowledgement This project was supported by grants from the Austrian ... tomato SlPti1 cDNA in the rice Ospti 1a mutant suppressed the mutant phenotype These results indicate that PTI1 acts as a negative regulator of the HR response in rice, whereas it behaves as a ... domain was used as bait to screen a library of Arabidopsis root cDNAs fused to the GAL4 activation domain Two serine ⁄ threonine protein kinases that share strong sequence identity to the tomato...
... of statements, statements approved by consensus, statements without consensus, statements modified by experts and new statements proposed by experts) for the nine criteria are presented in Table ... fact that many experts are programme leaders and thus, are more aware of practices that pertain to Leadership Also, experts may have been aware of the fact that Leadership is understood by some ... round Additional file presents the resulting tool – named Q-STEPS (Quality Self-assessment Tool for Exercise Programmes for Seniors) – which consists of 165 statements that assess nine areas involved...
... 5¢-tcg cttcgacatcactgccccgcggacct-3¢; site 12, 5¢-tgggccctcgagtccttatcaaac-3¢; site 13, 5¢-ggccagcttcgctattcctctgtc-3¢; site 14, 5¢-accctcctgttgtccttcgtgagctctgaaag-3¢; site 15, 5¢-tctgatgttttcga ... CUX1 interacting sites were designed as follows (upper strand, mutation in bold): site 3, 5¢-gctgtaggggactcgatttaactcgagtctctctcca-3¢; site 8, 5¢-gcgccaagcttctcgtcttttggagcttccctccct-3¢; site 10, ... [50] Two bases (in capitals) were further mutated (5¢-aagaaga acaGAccagaggattt-3¢) to be used as a control The Caco2 ⁄ 15 cell line was infected with the retroviral shRNA constructs and selected...
... patients indicate that Treg cells increase in response to the treatment, and that this effect seems to be increased with prolonged time of treatment [66] Of note is the fact that this effect ... identification of those antigens that are the most relevant as targets, as the human auto -antigen- specific T cell repertoire is diverse and the optimal antigen target could vary between patients [95] ... in the treatment of several diseases where the immune system necessitates strengthening of the activated T cell pool As such, IL-2 is a frequent therapy in the treatment of solid tumors, mainly...
... Business strategy: Business strategy or competitive strategy refers to the plan of actions that management adopt to use a company s resource and its distintive ability to gain a competitive advantage ... entrants to an industry typically bring to it new capacity, a desire to gain market share and substantial resource New entrants thus are a threat to established corporation The threat of entry ... are those products that appear to be different but can satisfy the same needs as another product Tea can be considered a substitute for coffee To the extend that switching cost are low, substitute...
... various treatment processes discussed in subsection The flow of sewage to the treatment plant and the layout of the various treatment processes 2.2 KNUST wastewater treatment plant The main sewage ... establish the component of the sewage that can be converted to biogas The Total Solids (TS) was also determined to establish the dry matter content of the sewage There was no flow meter at the ... easily determined The main objective of the study is to determine the biogas potential of the sewage at the Primary Sedimentation Tank (PST) at the KNUST sewage treatment plant and its potential...
... GetElementType().ToString(); } }; Notice a few things about this code Instead of the classic C++ static_cast (or dynamic_cast), we use a casting construct that is introduced in C++/CLI, safe_cast A safe ... class may implement as many interface classes as are needed, so that is a good solution An interface defines a set of related methods; implementing an interface indicates that the type supports the ... are bothered by the fact that every instance of RadioactiveAtom contains its own halflife and lambda properties You might instead create a static data structure to store the half-life information...
... machine can access it, butthat machine is not directly accessible from the Internet Assume that system C does not have ssh enabled, although there is an X application there that you need to access ... export DISPLAY=casper:14 Since the ssh server can have many tunneled X sessions attached at the same time, the display number increases with the number of sessions attached to the ssh server Also, ... true, because your files exist on an NFS server and its administrators have access to your files The last command calls up a script that opens the X Navigation Window application that I mentioned...
... syntactic and semantic features of advertisement language The readers and the writers of these kinds 1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY This study deals with discourse analysis of the syntactic and of advertisements ... English but instances of this case were The data analysis has shown instances of repetition in clausal structure where the whole superordinate clauses were repeated in absent in Vietnamese ads Table ... results of data analysis concerning the aspects of speech acts used with communicative functions As for the effect that is brought to the salience of the brand s names of the products as well as their...
... abstract nouns Attitude Idealism -IST Adjectives -> personal nouns Socialist -ITY Adjectives -> abstract nouns State, quality Sanity -NESS Adjectives -> abstract nouns State, quality Happiness Member ... lecturers think their students understand the texts so much Besides, 30% of them think that some their students understand the text a little 60% of the lecturers think that their students feel interesting ... by suffixes so it takes much time to read the texts There are 18% of the students who have problems with idioms and phrases This data show that suffixes are easy to be confused so students should...
... Alberta system LCC with the grid is similar to the one used for the Saskatchewan system study except that the Alberta the Saskatchewan system The system replaces Saskatchewan system assistance probability ... the Southern system load A firm 200 MW was injected into the Saskatchewan system to represent the assistance from the Southern Manitoba system The Alberta system assistance probability table was ... has an effect on the Manitoba system The effect of increasing the tap capacity on the reliabilities of these systems was investigated a) Saskatchewan System Reliability The Saskatoon tap capacity...
... features of English modal verbs The primary semantic characteristics of modals is that they allow the speaker to express an attitude to the non-factual and non-temporal elements of the situation ... with other groups of words helps to distinguish one group from another This is the reason why these forms attracts attention from linguists Last but not least, Vietnamese is a tonal language The ... may, must and has dealt with the contrastive analysis of the meanings expressed by these modal verbs and the equivalent expressions in Vietnamese The presentation has shown that can is used to...
... gain great Estates in short time, that they cannot sell their Medicines honestly made at so low a rate as they Seventhly, I shall need to say little ofs u c h distilled waters, as discover themselves ... pass, that most of the preparations found in the Shops are sophisticated, to the great abuse of City and Country These abuses daily increase since the Censors, discouraged by the multitude of ... Bone of an Oxe Heart for thatofa Stags Heart, Damsons for Damasc Prunes, Syrup of Limons, for thatof Citrons, Bryony Roots for Mechoacan, &c Secondly, They falsify the grand Compositions of t...
... costs across time, we present two types of data: (1) data on factors that are generic for all ship classes, such as labor cost escalation for the naval shipyards, and (2) other data factors specific ... exceeding that for other industries, naval ship cost escalation is comparable to thatof other weapon systems Therefore, cost escalation is not just a problem for naval ships but also for weapon systems ... data, which are solely for the FFG-7 class, not manifest a similar “stairstep” trend Nevertheless, its cost escalation still appears attributable to an evolution of its capabilities and roles...
... those indirect costs not associated with a specific aircraft unit, such as spare parts, data, contractor support, and training equipment, but are necessary to operate and maintain the fleet Data ... results because the P-1 data include a broader set of systems, such as the T- 34 and the Joint Primary Aircraft Training System, most with lower rates of cost increase, that are not in the HAPCA ... for aircraft manufacturers General and Administrative Costs G &A costs are allowable charges that cover general corporate expenses that cannot be attributed to a single program or contract These...
... inhibitors interacts due to its d-configuration with the S3 ⁄ S4 pocket Substrate specificity The substrate specificity of DESC1 s proteinase domain, as deduced from the analysis of this crystal structure ... loops that surround the active site, which are optimized for recognition of the variable part of the substrates (side chains) Examination of the individual subsites S3 S2 ¢ strongly suggests that ... information on the protein domains of the TTSP subfamilies of the hepsin ⁄ TMPRSS (hepsin) [7], enteropeptidase [8] and matriptase (matriptase) [9] types exists, but no crystal structure data on the...
... alignment that all PAS-annotated A thaliana proteins also contain a PAC motif, and conversely that all PACannotated A thaliana proteins contain a PAS domain Therefore, in the case ofA thaliana, the ... existing structures Six structures were chosen (Table 1) as representatives of the 21 PAS domain structures in the PDB database for comparative analysis The other 17 structures (mutants or structures ... are amino acid sequences of almost 1000 PAS domains representative of all kingdoms of life However structural analysis of PAS domains in the PDB database clearly demonstrates that the PAS and PAC...