... NATIVE LANGUAGE CODES AFR AKA ALB AMA ARA ARM ASM AZE BAM BAK BAQ BEL BEM BEN BER BIK BOS BUL BUR CAT CEB NYA CHI CHV Afrikaans Akan Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Assamese Azerbaijani Bambara ... BWA BRA BRN BGR BFA BDI KHM CMR CAN CPV CYM CAF TCD CHL CHN Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan ... ORM PAU POL PON POR Latvian Lingala Lithuanian Luba-Lulua Luo Macedonian Madurese Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Marathi Marshallese Mende Minangkabau Mongolian Mossi Nepali Norwegian Oriya Oromo...
... with a capital letter Markables are the carriers of the actual annotation information They can be queried by means of string matching and by means of attribute-value combinations A markable query ... Buneman & Wang-Chiew Tan (2000) Towards aquerylanguagefor annotation graphs In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Athens, Greece, 31 May-June ... Relation operators for associative relations (i.e markable set and markable pointer) are nextpeer, anypeer and nexttarget, anytarget, respectively Assuming the sample data from Section 2, the query...
... computers for financial gain professional criminals - attackers who attack computers for personal financial gain vandals - attackers who attack computers to cause damage 15 incident attack(s) (s) Attackers ... actually take place during an event For example, when a user logs in to an account, we classify the action as authenticate and the target as account The actual action that takes place is for the ... empirical categories for both techniques and results, based in part on Newman and Parker [LiJ97:157-161] Such lists appear to be suitable because they can classify a large number of actual attacks...
... partial hypotheses are assembled, or where consistency has to be maintained It is already being used for parsing, syntax -based machine translation, morphological analysis, grammar induction, and ... implemented as a ∧ b, and a+ b as a ∨ b The Dyna programmer can declare the agenda discipline—i.e., the order in which updates are processed—to obtain variant algorithms Although Dyna supports stack and ... permitted axioms may have values between and 1.8 C++ Interface and Implementation A Dyna program compiles to a set of portable C++ classes that manage the items and perform inference These classes can...
... tectogrammatical layer It is necessary that the querylanguage addresses this issue and allows access to the information from the lower layers 2.2 The Analytical and Morphological Layer The analytical layer ... Several nodes from the analytical layer may be (and often are) represented by one node on the tectogrammatical layer and new nodes without an analytical counterpart may appear on the tectogrammatical ... (t-manual, page 105) Therefore, the querylanguage has to be able to distinguish valency frames and search for each one of them, at least as long as the valency frames differ in their members and...
... 101–103 2094 A V Antonov et al 33 Okuda S, Yamada T, Hamajima M, Itoh M, Katayama T, Bork P, Goto S & Kanehisa M (2008) KEGG atlas mapping for global analysis of metabolic pathways Nucleic Acids Res ... reactions that share the same compounds In general, a reaction consists of multiple reactant pairs, and the one that appears in a KEGG metabolic pathway is called a main pair To build a global ... bioinformatics to provide a statistically valid interpretation of compound lists produced experimentally Currently, several bioinformatics approaches are available for metabolomics Each approach...
... only symbols Both format S and format A are designed for the particular characters available on the printers and card punches in current use Other formats may be made available if and when other ... separated by a space, the left half and the right half are separated by an equal sign, the right half and the routing are separated by two fraction bars, and the routing and the go-to are separated ... of an abbreviation in the routing calling for format A, a special transliteration takes place The purpose of this transliteration is to allow all of the characters available on the input and...
... World Health Organization, PDF, 76 pages "A Practical Approach to Gender -based Violence: A Programme Guide forHealth Care Providers and Managers” www.unfpa.org/upload/lib_pub_file/99_filename_genderbased.pdf, ... examples (Costa Rica, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand and Tunisia) of ongoing adolescent health and development programs to illustrate how these programs are learning ... examples (Costa Rica, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand and Tunisia) of ongoing adolescent health and development programs to illustrate how these programs are learning...
... formalism is to permit a clean semantics for the language W e have provided a denotational semantics for PATR-ll [Pereiraand Shieber, 84] based on the information systems domain theory of Dana ... Verb be = V Con- structs Clearly, the bare PATR-II formalism, as it was presented in Section 2.1, is sorely inadequate for any major attempt at building natural -language grammars because of ... pp 95-100 Kaplan, R and J Bresnan, 1983: "LexlcaI-Functionai Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation," in J 13resnan (ed.), The mental representation of grammatical rclati, rr~...
... synchronized approach advocated by this paper can reinforce advances in each of these areas Consensus needs to be built around a vision of health and healthy relationships a vision based on equalizing ... and change rigid gender norms and imbalance of power as a means of reaching health as well as genderequity objectives Gender-transformative approaches encourage critical awareness among men and ... years ago, if a program was “gender aware” in any way, it was considered a major step forward Slowly, over the years, the thinking about gender inequities and their impact on health has advanced...
... features are shown as squares The LexRank and TUMBL demonstrations are provided as both an applet and an application The user is presented with a graphical visualization of the algorithm that was conveniently ... York, USA ACM Press Vladimir N Vapnik 1998 Statistical Learning Theory Wiley-Interscience Xiaojin Zhu and Zoubin Ghahramani 200 2a Learning from labeled and unlabeled data with label propagation ... represented as a vector of features The main assumption made is that a pair of objects and will be classified the same way if the distance between them in some space is small (Zhu and Ghahramani, 200 2a) ...
... database that is provided with the Metamath package and is the subject matter of Chapter Any language (a metalanguage) used to describe mathematics (an object language) must have a mathematical ... computer language that describes formal mathematical systems and expresses proofs of theorems in those systems Such alanguage is called a metalanguage by mathematicians “Metamath” is also the name ... like a bug in a computer program? After all, you’ve read that famous mathematicians have occasionally made mistakes, and you certainly know you’ve made your 1.1 MATHEMATICS AS A COMPUTER LANGUAGE...
... several distribution and pattern experts Ademar Aguimar, Steve Berczuk, Alan O’Callaghan, Ekatarina Chtcherbina, Jens Coldewey, Richard Gabriel, Ian Graham, Prashant Jain, Nora Koch, Doug Lea, Klaus ... BUILDER (527), FACTORY METHOD (529), and DISPOSAL METHOD (531) Database Access: DATABASE ACCESS LAYER (538), DATA MAPPER (540), ROW DATA GATEWAY (542), TABLE DATA GATEWAY (544), and ACTIVE RECORD ... computing • Chapter 1, On Patterns and Pattern Languages, outlines all aspects of the pattern and pattern language concepts that are relevant for understanding our pattern languagefor distributed...
... conceptualized the study, and participated in its design, statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript MG and AVDM participated in its design, data collection and statistical analysis All authors ... ratings of importance across the nine ICF activities and participation domains The Friedman analysis is a nonparametric statistical test which is an alternative to the repeated analysis of variance ... researchers conducted the interview and was seated opposite the participant at the table Another researcher operated the video camera and took a digital photograph of each participant’s mat after...
... popular interval -based specification language We can reason about DC axioms and perform DC proofs in a manner similar to manual DC arguments Based on the TIC-PVS verification system, a novel framework ... Sun, and A Martin A verification system for intervalbased specification languages ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology Accepted Chapter Background This chapter presents background ... describes diagrams by keywords and parameter-value pairs Parameter-value pairs denote the contents of diagrams such as block sample times by associating particular values with relevant parameters...
... and are restricted networks for intra-organizational 18 Chapter Literature Review information and resource sharing Advantages are full control of information against external attacks, and sharing ... Of The Same Data Neutral file format is for data exchange among different software It is neutral because the data is readable to the software that shares the same data structure The most accepted ... format1 acting as a common language to facilitate data exchange and rapid location of the information Figure 1.2 shows how data from various sources (forms, contracts, drawings, etc) are extracted and...
... ✓ As an official examiner for the exams students of English as a Foreign Language sit ✓ As a teacher trainer ✓ As a materials writer ✓ As a home-stay course provider, who accommodates and teaches ... Teaching English as a Foreign LanguageFOR DUMmIES ‰ Teaching English as a Foreign LanguageFOR DUMmIES ‰ by Michelle Maxom A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication Teaching English as a Foreign ... get a decent job Very often TEFL jobs are advertised as ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) or ESL (English as a Second Language) .Teaching English as a Foreign Language, English as a...
... MasterScan: a database of shotgun mass spectra The MasterScan is a flat file database that stores all mass spectra acquired from all analyzed samples, including technical and biological replicates, ... typical shotgun dataset Background and design rationale MFQL is a specialized querylanguage that is designed for and only usable with a MasterScan database MFQL queries are search masks for probing ... available for testing local installations of the software LipidXplorer benchmarking: the dataset E coli total lipid extract was purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL, USA) and analyzed...
... information available with SRL is not utilised eHAL-1 combines syntactical and statistical information, but has a potential drawback in that only events are used during construction so some information ... can be observed that all the three HAL -based query expansion methods improve performance over the LM and both eHALs achieve better performance than original HAL, indicating that the incorporation ... above Tracing can result in multiple extracted events for one predicate and predicates may also appear as arguments in a different event, or be part of argument phrases For this reason, events are...