... efficiency, energy productivity, specific energyand net energy were calculated using the following Eqs [8]: Energy use efficiency = (Energy output (MJ ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (1) Energy ... ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (2) Specific energy = (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) / (Canola output (kg ha-1)) (3) -1 -1 Net energy = (Energy output (MJ )) - (Energy input (MJ )) (4) Energy use efficiency ... terms of energy use efficiencyand economical analysis They reported that, both the total energy input and output energy in apricot production decreased when farm size increased; while, the energy...
... Energy Research at DOE WAS IT WORTH IT? EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy Research 1978 to 2000 Committee on Benefits of DOE R&D on EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy Board on Energyand ... Benefits of DOE R&D on EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy wishes to acknowledge and thank the staffs of the Office of EnergyEfficiencyand Renewable Energyand the Office of Fossil Energy for their ... successes and failures of DOE’s research program would be a very frustrating and puzzling enterprise EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy Research at DOE The two program areas energyefficiency and...
... boiling Brewery A and C fill KEGs, brewery A and B fill returnable bottles, and brewery B has a non-returnable filling line as well 3.2 Energy balance and minimal energy demand TE D The energy balance ... benchmarks and compared with aim-targets Additional to the energy balance, the thermodynamic minimal energy demand for certain processes should be known as the ultimate target for energy demand reduction ... supply and demand This approach is recommended for a first impression how much energy is available for possibly supplying the overall energy demand within a typical production week M AN U hot and...
... Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, substantial economic and environmental benefits can be gained from implementing measures in energyefficiency in heat and power supply The energy ... hospitals and district heating The activities include capacity development and training for private and public officials on the local level to identi5, develop and implement energyefficiency ... investors were Netherlands with 8.9 percent, Germany with 8.7 percent, Belgnm and Luxembourg shadng 8.4 percent, and Italy with 8.2 79 Apostolov 2002 Financing EnergyEfficiencyand Climate Change...
... Center, 1983 For information about many kinds of energy- efficient building ideas and renewable energy topics, contact: The EnergyEfficiencyand Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (EREC) P.O Box 3048 Merrifield, ... interior and structural work including floors, roofs, and exterior walls Wood is attractive for its color and warmth, and complements tile and masonry, as well as concrete walls, floors, and ceilings ... doe.erec@nciinc.com EREC provides free general and technical information to the public on the many topics and technologies pertaining to energyefficiencyand renewable energy ...
... the many topics and technologies pertaining to energyefficiencyand renewable energy There are many groups that can help you make an informed decision when purchasing an energyefficiency product ... residential energy conservation, insulation and weatherization programs, electric thermal storage, or heat pumps Source List For more information about these, and other, energyefficiency topics, ... conservation of electricity, andenergyefficiency EPRI, a research consortia, develops solutions to make the generation, delivery, and use of electricity affordable, efficient, and environmentally sound...
... general and technical information to the public on many topics and technologies pertaining to energyefficiencyand renewable energy “Swimming Pools Soak Up the Sun,” D Coughi, P Hesse and T Schiller, ... manufacturers and suppliers in the United States For more information about many kinds of energyefficiencyand renewable energy topics, contact: “Running Pump Less Often is More Efficient,” R Messenger and ... Pools, D Root; FCF (see Resources), 1982, 68 pp FSEC researches and develops renewable energyandenergyefficiency technologies, and educates the public on the results of its research Solar Heating...
... the U.S Department of Energy Contract under No DE-AC03-76SF00098 EnergyEfficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for Breweries An ENERGY STAR® Guide for Energyand Plant Managers Christina ... the beer making process andenergy use, we examine energyefficiency opportunities available for breweries We provide specific primary energy savings for each energyefficiency measure based ... both skills and the company’s general approach to energyefficiency for use in their day-to-day practices Personnel at all levels should be aware of energy use and objectives for energy efficiency...
... Seattle, and for Seattle gas customers, Puget Sound Energy allows you to login in to My PSE Account and use your billing history to see how energy is used in your home and find ways to save energyand ... all by improving the energyefficiency of your house By making energy efficient upgrades to your home, you will: The first step toward increasing your home’s energyefficiencyand comfort is to ... sash is the part that moves) and apply caulk between the window frame and trim and between the trim and the wall Doors Install weatherstripping at the tops and sides and a sweep at the base of...
... Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is an equal opportunity employer LBNL-41843 India’s Pulp and Paper Industry: Productivity andEnergyEfficiency Katja Schumacher* and Jayant ... changes in energy prices A 10% increase in energy price would reduce energy consumption by 2.4% All other factors, material, capital and labor, are substitutes to energy use, i.e., demand for these ... non-installation of energy saving devices Additionally, chemical recovery and cogeneration units improve energyefficiency significantly Table 4.3: Energy Consumption in India and Abroad Section/Equipment...
... (V), internal energy (U), enthalpy (H), entropy (S), Gibbs energy (G), and Helmholtz energy (A) Efficiencyand Sustainability in the Energyand Chemical Industries These properties are called “extensive” ... Hui, Xianguo Li, David P Wilkinson, and Jiujun Zhang SECOND EDITION EFFICIENCYand SUSTAINABILITY in the ENERGYand CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Scientific Principles and Case Studies Krishnan Sankaranarayanan ... nite time and space Part II, “Thermodynamic Analysis of Processes” (Chapters through 8), discusses the thermodynamic efficiency of a process and how efficiency can be established and interpreted...
... strategies, and analyze the impact of circuit PCs and data amount Analytical and simulation results show that relaying is not always more energy efficient than DT Moreover, TWRT is not always more energy ... baseband processing circuit In systems with low complexity baseband processing, the baseband PC can be neglected compared with the RF PC [6, 21] Otherwise, the baseband PC is not negligible and ... hardware circuit powers, and so on We also showed the relationship between the energy efficiency and the spectral efficiency, i.e., the required amount of data normalized by bandwidth and time duration,...
... 12 14 16 18 20 18 EnergyEfficiency in Communications and Networks Energyefficiency improvement and the price Because reduced complexity directly leads to improved energy efficiency, in this ... embedded, mobile or handheld battery constraint devices Today, and driven by cost and sustainability concerns about the energyand carbon footprint of the IT infrastructure we see energyefficiency becoming ... Exploiting this continuously improving energy Achieving EnergyEfficiency in Analogue and Mixed Signal Integrated Circuit Design 25 efficiencyand advances in energy harvesting, miniaturized battery-less...
... inefficiency, and satiety has been established by Westerterp, et al., for example [19] Experimental demonstrations of energy inefficiency in humans have recently been summarized [16,17,20] and ... Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2007, 4:27 Background Dietary carbohydrate provides both an energy source and, through its effects on insulin and other hormones, regulatory ... even out Thus, progress in this field still depends on a proper understanding of caloric efficiencyand a description of how energy balance can account for differences in weight loss in isocaloric...
... for EnergyEfficiency of Lift and Escalator Installations Foreword The Code of Practice for EnergyEfficiency of Lift and Escalator Installations aims to set out the minimum requirements on energy ... requirements on energyefficiency of lift and escalator installations in buildings It forms a part of a set of comprehensive Building Energy Codes that addresses energyefficiency requirements ... was developed by the Task Force on Lift and Escalator Energy Code that was established under the EnergyEfficiency & Conservation Sub-committee of the Energy Advisory Committee The Task Force...
... Motivations of EnergyEfficiency Monitoring 1.2 Definition of EnergyEfficiency .3 1.3 Evolution of EnergyEfficiency Indicators .4 1.4 Issues Related to EnergyEfficiency Monitoring ... energyefficiency at the end-use level and make energyefficiency monitoring of the whole economy feasible 1.4 Issues Related to EnergyEfficiency Monitoring For each of the three phases of energy ... Aggregate EnergyEfficiency Indicators CHAPTER : AGGREGATE ENERGYEFFICIENCY INDICATORS1 2.1 Introduction As far as energyefficiency is concerned, the relationship between energy consumption and national...
... skills and proficiencies to implement energyefficiency Internal buy-in The extent of firm's commitment of production and quality departments for energyefficiency projects Ease for energyefficiency ... stage and fossil fuels will still remain the main energy source to satisfy global energy demand By contrast, energyefficiency addresses climate change issues without severely compromising the energy ... global final energy consumption and CO2 emissions by sector, 2005 Much of the academic and policy research about energyefficiency have addressed the latter by understanding the energy gap”,...
... Algorithm 31 4.3.3 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of A Single kernel 37 4.3.4 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of Concurrent kernels 41 4.3.5 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of Sequential ... Kernel EnergyEfficiency Improvement Table 31 4.4 Step - Initial Information of Kernels andEnergyEfficiency Improvement 35 4.5 Step - Current Information of Kernels and ... greatly improve GPU energyefficiency Yanget et al [YXMZ12] analyze various workloads and identify the common code patterns that may lead to a low energyand performance efficiency For example,...