... detected, seconds of data around the event are stored The software is arranged to manage several hours of continuous monitoring After the end of the session, recorded data is processed through ... for real- time digital processing of US signals has been presented The system is capable of transmitting arbitrary waveforms, simultaneously demodulating the echoes into multiple channels, and processing ... through an USB 2.0 channel to a host PC where proprietary software is used to configure the MCMG system and for real- time display purposes At any time, the acquisition can be stopped to download the...
... performance category of patients Page of 17 at discharge The process focussed outcomes focus on both quality of CPR and team factors Quality of CPR outcomes are: quality of 2222 call; chest compression ... synchronised on a monthly basis with the central switchboard time which achieves a co-efficient of variation in times of
... a real- time game log1 of a very high quality, sending information on the positions of the players and the ball to a monitoring program every 100msec Specifically, this information consists of: ... made when deciding how to realize a piece of information directly affect the importance of the remaining unuttered comments To separate these processes cause significant time delays that would not ... in MIKE to produce a realtime narration 2.2 What, How a n d When-to-Say The previous section pointed out that contents should be uttered at the right time; that is, realtime discourse systems...
... expressed as copies of viral DNA per 100 µL of virus suspension The reliability of real- time PCR was defined by calculating coefficients of variation of Ct values of replicates of standard curve ... Analysis of HA and quantitative real- time PCR data employed for the determination of JC viral load A – C: Analysis of HA and quantitative real- time PCR data employed for the determination of JC ... end of the cycle Real- time PCR amplification data were analyzed using the Bio-Rad iCycler iQ™ Multicolor Real- Time PCR Optical System Software Version 3.1 A standard curve for the quantitation of...
... the commonest cause of death in adult males in The Gambia [4] Detection of serological markers is the mainstay of diagnosis of HBV infection and the most reliable marker of HBV carriage is HBV ... quantification of virus load as a measure of replication of HBV in patients with chronic liver disease Prior to the development of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a number of hybridisation ... so the majority of the HBV carriers were over 20 years Levels of viral load was compared with HB sero-status Real- time quantitative PCR for HBV DNA DNA was extracted from 200 µL of serum using...
... expressed as copies of viral DNA per 100 µL of virus suspension The reliability of real- time PCR was defined by calculating coefficients of variation of Ct values of replicates of standard curve ... Analysis of HA and quantitative real- time PCR data employed for the determination of JC viral load A – C: Analysis of HA and quantitative real- time PCR data employed for the determination of JC ... end of the cycle Real- time PCR amplification data were analyzed using the Bio-Rad iCycler iQ™ Multicolor Real- Time PCR Optical System Software Version 3.1 A standard curve for the quantitation of...
... relaxed at the expense of processing time Hybrid processing combines stream and offline processing For example, stream processing can be used for image capture and display while offline processing can be ... representation for representing the parallel design of image processing algorithms As image processing algorithms often involve a number of largely independent processing blocks, a suitable highlevel view ... pixel buffering can often be used to allow changes in the scheduling of competing processes This view can also help in the scheduling of processes which run only at specific times—for example,...
... signal processing This often requires a real- valued baseband processing which doubles the computational effort with matrix computations, in general THE REAL- TIME MIMO TEST-BED: A HYBRID SIGNAL PROCESSING ... Signal Processing Figure 1: Real- time MIMO test-bed at a presentation at Globecom 2003 instead of DSPs is the need for a joint signal processing of multiple data streams The limited number of in- ... complexity involved when MIMO-OFDM with many carriers has to be processed in realtime at very high data rate For indoor scenarios, the channel coherence time can be of some milliseconds which seems...
... Accurate normalization of real- time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes Genome Biol 2002, 3:7 Gachon CMA, Charrier B: Real- time PCR: what relevance ... decade of improvements in quantification of gene expression and internal standard selection Biotechnology Advances 2009, 27(4):323-333 12 Andersen CLJJ, Orntoft TF: Normalization of real- time quantitative ... GhUBQ14 Table Values of efficiency ± standard deviation (SD) of the primers of the housekeeping genes and average values of quantification cycle (Cq) ± standard deviation (SD) of biological replicates...
... surveillance of vector population and detection of DENV in field caught mosquitoes Real- time PCR because of its high sensitivity could be useful in such surveillance and provide early warning of a possible ... sets for detection of all four serotypes of DENV [11] In the present study, we describe the development of a DENVspecific TaqMan based real- time PCR for detection and quantitation of all four serotypes ... sequencing and for evaluation of sensitivity of the real- time PCR JE, WN and CHK viruses were used to evaluate the specificity of the assay Infection and maintenance of cell cultures Vero cells...
... However, real- time PCR offers a rapid, sensitive and highly reliable new technique that may improve our understanding of the epidemiology of severe LRTIs Conclusion Real- time PCR for a broad range of ... additional advantage of real- time PCR over standard-format PCR is that it allows high-throughput screening of patient samples for the presence of many different pathogens Our real- time PCR assays ... the yield of viral culture depends on the quality of sampling, the correct transport and storage of samples, and the type of cells used In addition, the technique has a turnaround timeof several...
... formulas N, number of replicates i; g, number of genes j; c, number of IRCs m, m'; r, number of runs l, l'; s, number of samples k; f, number of reference genes p, p'; h, number of standard curve ... under the form of XML files [15] Data can be imported from a number of data formats Two standards (qBase internal format and RDML (Real- time PCR Data Markup Language)) and a number of instrument ... flexibility, and user friendliness of operation Our quantification framework and software fit exactly in current thinking that places emphasis on getting every step of a realtime PCR assay right (such...
... on timed automata Similarly, Sun et al [95] proposed Stateful Timed CSP, an extension of Timed CSP, to model hierarchical realtime systems Stateful Timed CSP extends Timed CSP with timed process ... correctness of real- time systems In this chapter, we give an overview of real- time model checking and discuss the research gaps Then, we present the objectives of this thesis 1.1 Real- time Model ... integration of Timed CSP [90] and Object-Z [43] Inheriting the strengths of Timed CSP and Object-Z, TCOZ provides a unified notation for modeling both the state and process aspects of complex real- time...
... Hardware/Software Partitioning We develop an efficient scheme for design space exploration in the context of hardware/software co-design of real- time systems Such systems nowadays consist of a heterogeneous ... to the time at which the task begins execution, or can be relative to the ready -time of another job of the same task Therefore, a constraint like the ready-times of two consecutive jobs of a task ... triggerings of the source vertex should be separated by at least P (T ) units of time, called the period of the task graph Therefore, a sequence of vertices v1 , v2 , , vk getting triggered at time...
... function of sampling frequency, but also a function oftime ∞ Jd (t, f ) = k=t·f (y(k/f ) − r(k/f ))2 , f (4.8) where Jd (t, f ) considers PI in the time period of current time t to ∞, instead of considering ... continuoustime design of the controller followed by discretization, and direct discrete -time design of the controller 2.1.1 Discrete -time design Discrete design considers only the values of the ... the desired frequency of the closed loop system A rule of thumb to decide the sampling interval for discrete -time control is that one should sample to 10 times per rise timeof the closed loop system,...
... Effects of a on C(t) a=0.5 a=1 a=2 −5 Effects of K on I(t) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 t Effects of r on I(t) r=0.5 r=1 r=2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 K=0.5 K=1 K=2 0.0 I(t) 15 tm=0 tm=5 tm=10 −5 10 t Effects of ... −5 10 15 10 15 t Effects of a on I(t) a=0.5 a=1 a=2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 10 t Effects of tm on C(t) −5 I(t) r=0.5 r=1 r=2 0.3 C(t) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Effects of r on C(t) 0.0 0.2 0.4 ... r=1 r=2 0.3 C(t) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Effects of r on C(t) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.0 Effects of K on C(t) K=0.5 K=1 K=2 −5 ❢r♦♠ ❘✐❝❤❛r❞s ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ♣❛r❛♠❡t❡rs ✉♥❧❡ss ♦t❤❡r✇✐s❡ st❛t❡❞ 0.5 C(t)...