... the application of the proposed method to downlink synchronization in WMAN-OFDM and presented some simulation results to demonstrate its utility ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Ch Nanda Kishore would like to ... OFDM -based physical layer with applications to DSL, WLAN, and WiMax modems He was on the editorial boards of the Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, and Proceedings of the IEEE ... Rao, Vice President and General Manager of Hellosoft India Pvt Ltd and Dr Y Yoganandam, Senior Technical Director of Hellosoft India Pvt Ltd for their constant encouragement and support The authors...
... Web -based method (see Sections and 3), and evaluated the quality of the encyclopedia itself Second, we applied the generated encyclopedia to our QA system (see Section 4), and evaluated its performance ... related to how and why, so as to enhance Webbased natural language understanding Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank NOVA, Inc for their support with the Nova dictionary and Katunobu Itou ... the Web -based encyclopedia is expected to improve the quality of answers Although Harabagiu et al (2000) proposed a knowledge -based QA system, most existing systems rely on conventional IR and shallow...
... which are usual and informative In Mandarin, there are four basic lexical tones and a neutral tone The number of tonal syllables is about 1,300, and it is reduced to about 410 when tone discriminations ... with four tones: the flat tone (tone 1), the rising tone (tone 2), the falling and rising tone (tone 3), and the falling tone (tone 4) Each tone of each vowel from a female voice is recorded five ... a tonal vowel discrimination experiment 5.1 Experiment Design We recorded the five Mandarin vowels [a], [i](yi), [u](wu), [e], and [o](wo) with four tones: the flat tone (tone 1), the rising tone...
... automatically survive to the next generation (i.e., elite individuals) is selected to be The scattered function is used to create the crossover children by creating a random binary vector and ... data and the integration on these pdfs One of the most popular ways to estimate mutual information for low-dimensional data space is to use histograms as a pdf estimator Histogram estimators ... probability 0.8, and mutation probability of.01 The classifier is trained to distinguish between rest state and imaginative hand movement The imaginative hand movement can be hand closing or hand opening...
... X and Bk δ Bk In order to study system 2.2 , we need to consider the associated Cauchy problem x t Δx τk Ax t , t ∈ 0, T0 \ D, Bk x τk , k x x 1, 2, , δ, 2.3 Journal of Inequalities and Applications ... continuous and compact operator Lemma 4.6 Suppose that {T t , t ≥ 0} is a compact semigroup in X Then the operator P is a continuous and compact operator Proof Show that P is a continuous operator on ... City Science and Technology References D D Bainov and P S Simeonov, Impulsive Differential Equations: Periodic Solutions and Applications, vol 66 of Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied...
... efficient storage and bandwidth utilization suitable for practical applications Such benefits make it Chapter Conclusions and Future Work Improving the security and efficiency of broadcasting to multiple ... group system (p , b Ơ 2, r , and let f and g G G e) be two copnme polynomials with pairwise distinct rootsf o f order t and m respectively Let go be a generator o f G l and ho be a generator 0} ... beneath PBC was designed to be the backbone of implementations of pairing -based cryptosystems with high speed and portability It provides an abstract API to carry out group and pairing computations...
... suitable for routine monitoring or measurement of a large number of samples, and lead to better understanding of the contribution of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ to phosphorus removal ... (PAO462, PAO651 and PAO846) and an FITC-labeled EUBMIX (EUB338, EUB338 II and EUB338 III) probe (Table 1) The targets of PAOMIX and EUBMIX probe are Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis and most eubacteria, ... able to quantify most of activated sludge even if abundance is lower than % In conclusion, quantitative PCR for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ is a highly sensitiveand rapid tool for its...
... the system was to retrieve particular information about different shops in the Tokyo Metropolitan area, such as their names, addresses and phone numbers The system accepted speech and screen touching ... value has lead to rapid technology transfer of speech recognition into other research areas and applications Since the variations in speaking style and accent as well as in channel and environment ... to a detection -based approach will be important to solve such problems [2] How to extract contextual information, predict users' responses, and focus on key words are very important issues Stochastic...
... oxidative pentose phosphate pathway had to be reversed to maintain the target fluxes Then, the NADPH needed to drive the reactions of the oxidative pathway into a backwards direction andto form hexose ... metabolite has to be zero Application of this method is based on only two prerequisites, namely that (a) the topology of the metabolic network under consideration has to be known, and (b) an evaluation ... enzymes, metabolites) can be used to build up mathematical models of the gene-regulatory, signal-transducing and metabolic networks of a cell andto integrate them into whole-cell Ôin silicoÕ models...
... engineering and is not in general amenable to latent variable problems A simpler alternative to this two step approach is to use a generative model of synchronous derivation and simultaneously segment and ... from nodes in es to nodes in et or We therefore sample in the direction from source to target In particular, we visit every tree pair and each of its source nodes i, and update its alignment by ... grammar and importance Automated evaluation For all three systems we obtained predictions for the test set and used the Stanford parser to extract grammatical relations from predicted trees and the...
... Kohno, takes a critical attitude toward China, and asks France to understand Japan's position d6: The prime minister of New Zealand asks the French Government not to restart nuclear testing dT: ... reference toits source document, an identifying id, genus and differentia words, and other information on the article The tag < f o l l o w s > is used to denote arcs from the article to related ... the story of the articles For example, the word "state" is the differentia word for dT, and is in its adjacent articles ds, dg, anddlo This means that d7 is a starting point of the new topic...
... type to the least upper bound, and point the other's type representation to it, and (3) recurse on respective pairs of feature values The frame does not need to be resized, only the types need to ... — we would need to look in a table to see what value to assign it An alternative would be to place that value in the frames for a and b from the beginning But since the value itself must be of ... ¡ ' is undefined, and F ¡ 5¦ D , G ! iff H ¡ , E £ ¡ #! $" ! ¡ ¥ to mean We use the notation to mean is defined join homomorphism for all and , , where they exist and S£ disjointness...
... Japanese and the morphological analyzer has to segment the sentence into words as well as to decide the POS tag of the words So in this section, we describe how to apply revision learning to Japanese ... combines a stochastic model and a binary classifier to achieve higher performance with lower computational cost We applied it to English POS tagging and Japanese morphological analysis, and showed ... i := to l − begin Call the stochastic model to obtain the ordered indexes {n0 , , nk−1 } such that P (cn0 |xi ) ≥ · · · ≥ P (cnk−1 |xi ) for j := to k − begin if cnj = yi then Add xi to the...
... bivector rotates vectors in its own plane by 90 , but forms trivectors (volumes) with vectors perpendicular to it The trivector 1^ 2^ commutes with all vectors, and hence with all multivectors ... unit vector a into another unit vector b, leaving all vectors perpendicular to a and b unchanged This is accomplished by a re ection perpendicular to the unit vector half-way between a and b (see ... given help and support over the last three years and I am grateful to them all I owe a great debt to my supervisor, Nick Manton, for allowing me the freedom to pursue my own interests, andto my two...
... and Yuji Matsumoto 2001 Chunking with support vector machines In Proceedings of the NAACL Sadao Kurohashi and Makoto Nagao 1997 Building a Japanese Parsed Corpus while Improving the Parsing System ... improving dependency structure analysis based on automatic detection of quotations and inserted clauses Dependency Structure Analysis and Detection of Quotations and Inserted Clauses The outline of ... this study (Uchimoto et al., 2000) takes into account not only the relationship between two bunsetsus but also the relationship between the left bunsetsu and all the bunsetsu toits right We implemented...
... s is begun from left to r i g h t Thus, after a verb has been seen, i t m a k e s progress to analyze a CLAUSE by r e f e r r i n g to the case f r a m e corresponding to the verb, as each slot ... obligatory prepositional phrase name if the verb is intransitive Furthermore, the control moves to the next case slot to fill i t , i f the case frame has more slots, all of which are obligatory ... subject: so that each is treated according to the procedure to decide the role of the antecedent and the omitting grammatical relation Therefore, it is necessary to introduce one "context" representing...
... 15, 2004 Distillation Theory andItsApplicationto Optimal Design of Separation Units Distillation Theory andItsApplicationto Optimal Design of Separation Units presents a clear, multidimensional, ... Flows Hasan Orbey and Stanley I Sandler, Modeling Vapor-Liquid Equilibria: Cubic Equations of State and Their Mixing Rules T Michael Duncan and Jeffrey A Reimer, Chemical Engineering Design and ... 2004 Distillation Theory andItsApplicationto Optimal Design of Separation Units F B Petlyuk v 4:28 Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São...
... Bioinformatics and Systems Biology same residue composition We test the ability of MIV to classify sequences from the Pfam database in Section 5, and in Section 6, we examine correlation with MIVs and further ... the results and their implications MUTUAL INFORMATION (MI) CONTENT We use MI content to estimate correlation in protein sequences to gain insight into the prediction of secondary and tertiary ... proven tool in creating alignments between related sequences and searching for relationships between sequences This method expands the sequence alphabet to include the gap symbol For ΣA we define and...
... on Image and Video Processing to the camera The proposed algorithm simultaneously estimates the size, pose, and location (up to scale) of the ellipsoid We also extended our applicationto full ... later section An alternative way of handling the state prediction is to include the velocity parameters into the state vector and propagate them with model and pose parameters We found that estimating ... state x and the measurement Y is not well defined due to the scene variations—the gap between the model and the real object image and other environmental features such as background clutter and illumination...