... substituting the Ti ions (at the B site) Therefore, substitution ofthe Ni ions at the B site may result in breaking the long-range ordering, resulting in a reduction ofthe ferroelectric behavior withthe ... plot of ln (εr,max / εr) versus the (T − Tm) [16] The values of δγ as a function of NiO content are shown in Table The parameter δγ increased with increasing NiO content, confirming that the addition ... transition becoming more diffuse [23] Further, with increasing NiO content, the structure ofthe composites became more heterogeneous This may contribute to the diffuse phase transition ofthe samples...
... Chapter – Principles oftransmissionelectronmicroscopy Chapter Principles oftransmissionelectronmicroscopy 3.1 Introduction to transmissionelectronmicroscopyElectronmicroscopy can be seen ... rate = Ln constant - Q RT (2.2) The value ofthe gradient of slop ofthe plot of Ln rate against 1/T will give the activation energy ofthe diffusion-controlled reaction As mentioned in the literature, ... composition ofthe substrate The following section describes the data obtained during the in-situ deposition ofthe nickel film onthe substrate The thermal reaction between the nickel film and the...
... saturation and saturation magnetization of samples is listed in Tab From the shape of measured M(T) curves, we should approximately suppose that these values correspond to saturation magnetization of ... direction ofmagnetic moment of A ions and magnetic moment of B1 and B2 ions Comparing MSt and MSe from Tab 2, we could determine the canting angle between magnetic moments of B1 and B2 ions in ... frustration arising from the co-existence of competing antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions The separation of FC and ZFC curves at low temperatures could be considered that the sample...
... Effect of time of heatsetting onthe linearity of load extension in warp direction of knitted Ingeo™ Poly (lactic acid) fabric Figure Effect of time of heatsetting onthe linearity of load extension ... Effect of time of heatsetting onthe tensile Extension EM [%] in Weft direction of knitted Ingeo™ Poly (lactic acid) [PLA] Figure Mean [Ā] of effect of time of heatsetting onthe tensile extension ... Production cycle of Ingeo™ Cargill Dow developed a patented and minimal cost continuous process for the production of PLA polymer The process begins withthe continuous condensation of lactic...
... may impair the healthy condition ofthe vessels belonging to the membranes ofthe socket, withthe condition of which, the state ofthe tooth is closely connected."] Having gone through with an ... delusion Thus, instead of taking the only rational method, that of adapting the quantity of food to the powers of digestion, he pursues a course which continues to weaken the organs of digestion ... difference in the constitution ofthe blood, as a diversity of tone and other vital energies." One state may be said to be healthy compared with another; and the same may be affirmed of persons One may...
... reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) The optical propertiesofthe samples were investigated in terms of photoluminescence (PL) PL spectra were taken at K, using the 532-nm line of ... emission with a peak shift The differences in optical quality were further studied by the excitation power dependence ofthe PL Figure plots integrated PL intensity as a function ofthe excitation ... samples [21] Onthe other hand, the quadratic (m = 2) development observed in the 200°C-capped sample is consistent withthe fact that the nonradiative decay channels are strongly active in the capping...
... withthe possible exception of assessment of emotional functioning, there is little reason for concern about the comparison of QLQ-C30 results within or across studies as a function of mode of ... were found only for Emotional Functioning (EF) The telephone condition had the highest EF, and the paper-and-pencil at-home condition the lowest The Gundy and Aaronson Health and Quality of Life ... Function scales This might slightly limit the generalizability of these results to users of version 3.0 Conclusions In conclusion, the findings of this investigation indicate that the modes of administration...
... effect onthe fibrillation propertiesofthe most extreme disease-associated extension of seven additional alanines, fibrillation kinetics and fibril propertiesof N-WT were compared with those ofthe ... conformation is presumably very slow under the applied conditions This assumption, and the fact that seeds lose their activity upon incubation, may be responsible for the only moderate acceleration of ... propensity ofthe N-(+7)Ala variant to adopt the b-cross state Fibrils of N-WT and N-(+7)Ala also differ with respect to the fibril growth rates In the case of N-WT, the conversion to the fibrillar conformation...
... recorded The measurement ofthe fluorescence ofthe reaction buffer treated at 65 °C showed only a weak peak at 520 nm Transmissionelectronmicroscopy A sample volume of lL was spotted onto freshly ... aggregation, we used transmissionelectronmicroscopy and examined samples after the conformational transition FEBS Journal 278 (2011) 1912–1921 ª 2011 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2011 ... features related to the formation of amyloid fibrils; tango (http://tango.switchlab.org/) for prediction of sequence-dependent and mutational effectsonthe aggregation ofthe peptides and proteins;...
... dene the position, orientation, conformation and hydrogen bonding network ofthe pterin cofactor in the three structures Superpositions ofthe binary and ternary complexes of hPAH onto the crystal ... plasmon resonance (SPR) response) ofthe immobilized enzyme [2527] Approximately 25 ngặmm)2 (0.48 pmol ể FEBS 2003 Fig The eect of pterin cofactor onthe global conformational transition of tetrameric ... function of L-Phe concentration and a steady-state (3 response) binding isotherm was obtained [26,27] The isotherm observed in the absence of biopterin cofactor was hyperbolic with a concentration...
... By the firstpart of our proof, R covers F Thus let e be a Proof The proof breaks into two distinct parts: one tuple given by the conclusion ofthe Pigeonhole Principle, involving the Pigeonhole ... language itself The proof of this claim rests on inspection of one ofthe standard proofs, say Hopcroft and Ullman [5] The result is proved using pushdown automata, but all conversions from pdas ... be the position where the yield ofthe final value ofthe current node starts, and let k be the length of that yield By the algorithm, k
... kinetics of MoFe protein reduction and hydrogen evolution under conditions of limiting electron flux show that the rates of association withthe Fe-protein and electron transfer are independent ofthe ... identical withthe control spectrum in the absence of Rc1Mo Furthermore, withthe exception ofthe classical S ¼ 3/2 signal ofthe MoFe protein at lower temperatures (< 12 K), no other signal ... cluster environment or to protonation/deprotonation effects in the cluster itself pH-based signal shifts and the occurrence of additional signals have been reported for the cofactor ofthe MoFe proteins...
... coordination sphere ofthe haem iron atom Fig Effect of ibuprofen and warfarin onthe electronic absorption spectroscopic propertiesof ferric HSA–haem Electronic absorption spectra of ferric ... affect the coordination state of haem iron (see Fig 2), His242 does not appear to be a likely candidate for the axial haem bonding CONCLUSIONS The effect of ibuprofen and warfarin onthe electronic ... concentration ranged between 3.0 Â 1028 M and 2.0 Â 1026 M , the haem concentration was 1.0 Â 1027 M , and the ibuprofen and warfarin concentrations were 5.0 Â 1022 M The electronic absorption...
... high content of oxygen groups, compared withthe other materials The oxidation treatments affected the different propertiesofthe carbon materials and theeffects depended onthe severity ofthe ... cells The use of these non-conventional carbon materials as support allowed studying the influence of support propertiesonthe physicochemical propertiesof catalysts Thus, the main conclusions ... structure and the dispersion of metal particles [4,31] This is due to the electronic interaction at the platinum–carbon interface, which modify the electronic structure ofthe metal The metal–support...
... applications The 2-MeV ions only have a minor effect on optical propertiesofthe LED devise after irradiation with moderate fluences Conclusion In summary, the influence of He+ ion irradiation onthe ... eV) The observation ofthe band-edge emissions at 380 nm (3.26 eV) are attributed to the first and second longitudinal optical (LO) phonon replica This is consistent withthe LO-phonon energy of ... propertiesof ZnO nanostructures [19] The irradiation changes the amount of defects in ZnO nanorods resulting in changes in the optical propertiesof ZnO The effect ofthe ion irradiation of complete...
... applications The 2-MeV ions only have a minor effect on optical propertiesofthe LED devise after irradiation with moderate fluences Conclusion In summary, the influence of He+ ion irradiation onthe ... eV) The observation ofthe band-edge emissions at 380 nm (3.26 eV) are attributed to the first and second longitudinal optical (LO) phonon replica This is consistent withthe LO-phonon energy of ... propertiesof ZnO nanostructures [19] The irradiation changes the amount of defects in ZnO nanorods resulting in changes in the optical propertiesof ZnO The effect ofthe ion irradiation of complete...
... is the radius ofthe nanoparticle, and [x1, x2, x3] are the coordinates ofthe point r Here, the direction ofthe vector of polarization M is set to the direction x3, M is the magnitude ofthe ... located nanoparticles in the aggregate either with random directions of polarization of every nanoparticle (Figure 1) or withthe same direction of polarization of all nanoparticles in the aggregate ... represent the data of interaction between the nanoparticle and the aggregate with random directions of polarization of nanoparticles in the aggregate Triangle marks represent the data of interaction...
... investigatedwiththe help ofthe LCR and ADF ofthe channel capacity The LCR ofthe channel capacity is a measure ofthe expected number of up-crossings (or down-crossings) ofthe channel capacity ... branches of an MRC system increases the variance as well as the LCR ofthe channel capacity, while the ADF ofthe channel capacity decreases Onthe other hand, for the case of EGC, an increase in the ... can be found withthe help of (4) and by employing the relation pg(z) = (1/gs) pΞ (z/gs) Thereafter, applying the concept of transformation of random variables, the PDF pC(r) ofthe channel capacity...
... is the radius ofthe nanoparticle, and [x1, x2, x3] are the coordinates ofthe point r Here, the direction ofthe vector of polarization M is set to the direction x3, M is the magnitude ofthe ... located nanoparticles in the aggregate either with random directions of polarization of every nanoparticle (Figure 1) or withthe same direction of polarization of all nanoparticles in the aggregate ... represent the data of interaction between the nanoparticle and the aggregate with random directions of polarization of nanoparticles in the aggregate Triangle marks represent the data of interaction...
... clustering onthe electrical conductivity of polymer composite films Exp Polym Lett 2010, 4:292 14 Paiva MC, Covas JA, et al: The influence of extensional flow onthe dispersion of functionalized carbon ... dispersion and the worst distribution as compared withthe other methods (Figure 1, bottom right) The large clusters are hollow, withthe matrix clearly visible in their interior The concept of dispersion ... range of 500 Hz to MHz with an applied signal of 0.5 V with an automatic Quadtech 1929 Precision LCR meter The real component ofthe dielectric function εε was obtained from the measurement of the...