... types of knowledge involve in understanding language are not applied in any fixed order. They can be used in any order or even simultaneously, and they are all capable of interacting and influencing ... short, speaking like Finocchiaro (1973:174) by using songs “language learning can be combined with recreation or aesthetic appreciation for a change of pace in the classroom to enhance motivation” ... is hardly any change in the standard deviation of the two classes. The standard deviation of 1.62912 and 1.23596 shows that though there is a shift in the mark range, the range of ability among...
... foreign language learning will lead to the different ways of teaching and learning from the traditional language classrooms. In fact, the nature of the space of the language learning environment ... would be incomplete without addressing the disadvantages or obstacles related to the issue ofusing computer network technology in language teaching and learning in terms of financial barriers, ... as online communication, discussion, problem analysis, problem solving, critical thinking and negotiation of meaning. Distance learning is especially of benefits in language learning because...
... participants accom-plish a given task by using shared domain knowledge. Since a frame-based model is more flexible than a finite-state model and is more easy-implementable than a plan-based ... predefined in- tentions at each dialogue step. 3 Evaluation 3.1 Data sets and experimental settings We collected a Korean dialogue corpus simulated in a schedule management domain such as ap-pointment ... Busayapongchai. 1996. A Form-Based Dialogue Manager for Spoken Language Applications”, Pro-ceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, 701-704. D. Litman and J. Allen....
... sequenceis interleaved before data modulation. A block interlea-ver used as channel interleaver in the simulation is of size 2a and 2b block interleaver, where a and b are themaximum allowable integers ... Division, Alcatel-Lucent Bell N.V., Antwerp, BelgiumFull list of author information is available at the end of the articleGacanin and Adachi EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communicationsand Networking ... conventional OFDM. Itwas also shown that OFDM/TDM using MMSE-FDEcan be designed to achieve a higher capacity with a lower PAPR in comparison with the conventionalOFDM ina nonlinear and frequency-selective...
... quality assurance surveyNatalie Chahine-Malus, Thomas Stewart, Stephen E Lapinsky, Ted Marras, David Dancey, Richard Leung and Sangeeta MehtaMount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaCorrespondence: ... Gray et al found that clinicians werefairly accurate in determining the placement of subclavian orinternal jugular (IJ) vein pulmonary artery (PA) catheter intro-ducer sheaths, but the clinicians ... CXRs are beneficial to patient care. Brainsky et alobserved that 20% of routine CXRs performed ina medicalICU had ‘major important’ findings, and 8% prompted a change in management [4]. The majority...
... Replacement of cisplatin with nedaplatin ina definitive 5-fluorouracil/ cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy in Japanese patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Akiko Kuwahara 1, Motohiro Yamamori ... H, Maki H, Takeda Y, et al. Evaluation of combined nedaplatin and docetaxel therapy for human head and neck cancer in vivo. Anticancer Res. 2006; 26: 989-94. 16. Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Tago ... squamous cell carcinoma. J Gastroenterol. 2006; 41: 425-32. 10. Sakaeda T, Yamamori M, Kuwahara A, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics in esophageal cancer chemoradio-therapy. Adv Drug...
... from a lawless will to a certain kind of autonomy is to be taken as a historical, social achievement, not as the realization ofa metaphysicalpower that was all along operative in us (as Hegel apparently ... practices must and do play.Classifying something as a “concept” or an “intuition,” that is, is already putting it into the placeit plays in the practice of giving and asking for reasons, in ... diminished almostdaily the worth of what was left of his inheritance; and, after the scandal of involving Schelling and his new wife, Caroline, Schelling tradedhis position in Jena for a...
... operation and maintain as well (Watson and Hobson, 1989, Kadlec and Knight, 1996, Mitsch and Gosselink, 2000). They form one possible promising and feasible approach for a small scale decentralized ... of the gravel/stone/rock media. Soil in constructed subsurface flow wetland absorbs and stores organic matter several years. This accumulation potentially leads to a decline of the filter ability ... translated a new insight to adjusted design parameter of constructed wetland in tropical countries for domestic wastewater treatment. The linear decreasing OM distribution to the increasing...
... pathway in P. aeruginosa using EC number information. As a result, we identified PA0266 as a putative 5-aminovalerate aminotransferase(EC 2.6.1.48) and PA0265 as a putative glutarate semialdehyde ... cloning forPA0265 were as follows: 5’-GGAATTCCATATGCAACTCAAAGATGCCAAGCTG)3’ and 5’-CCCAAGCTTGATACCGCCCAGGCAGAGGTACTTG-3’.The primers used for the PCR cloning of PA0266 wereas follows: 5’-GGAATTCCATATGAGCAAGACCAACGAATCCC-3’ ... follows: 5’-GGAATTCCATATGAGCAAGACCAACGAATCCC-3’ and 5’-CCGCTCGAGAGCGAGTTCGTCGAAGCACTCGG-3’. PCR was performed using KOD-plusDNA polymerase (Toyobo Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan) with 30cycles of 94 °C...