design and use of a highly responsive and rigidly controllable hypoxia exposure system
Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology Volume II - Section 4 ppt
... Avoidance and attractance behavior in fish has proven to be an easy and realistic behavioral endpoint of exposure because many contaminants induce avoidance or attractance behavior The utility of ... to, and regulated by, the visual and lateral line systems, and are developed as soon as fish are able to swim and feed.151 Alterations in school structure and density can be caused by individual ... permit gathering data relevant to avoidance and attraction, ability to detect gradients, orientation to changes in light, sound and temperature, altered performance/ stamina and learning Changes associated...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessment of six mortality prediction models in patients admitted with severe sepsis and septic shock to the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study" ppt
... accurately mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock, then they will have the advantage of being readily available and easily incorporated into general ICU databases without additional data ... King Fahad National Guard Hospital is a 550-bed tertiary care teaching centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia It is a transplant centre, and it therefore receives a large number of referrals of patients ... endstage renal disease and immunosuppression ICU and hospital duration of stay, and vital status at discharge both from the ICU and from the hospital was documented Hospital mortality is used as...
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PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL NONADHERENCE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING AUTOMATED PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
... Demographical Characteristics of APD and CAPD Patients 50 Table 6: Clinical Characteristics of APD and CAPD Patients 51 Table 7: Health Beliefs Results in APD and CAPD Patients 53 Table ... Singapore, patients over 60 are not eligible transplant candidates (Vathsala & Chow, 2009) National data indicates that most transplant kidneys (68%) are from deceased donors (SRR, 2010) and patients ... percentage of APD in PD users is rising steadily in recent years in many parts of the world, like Canada, US, Singapore and Switzerland (Blake, 1999; Dell'Aquila, Berlingo, Pellanda, & Contestabile,...
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DERMAL ABSORPTION MODELS IN TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY doc
... hemidesmosomes; (2) the lamina lucida (lamina rara); (3) the lamina densa (basal lamina); and (4) the subbasal lamina (sublamina densa or reticular lamina), with a variety of fibrous structures (anchoring fibrils, ... University of California San Francisco, California and Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology University of Bath United Kingdom Gerald B Kasting College of Pharmacy The University of Cincinnati Medical ... and FDA Commissioner’s Special Citation He is the editor of the Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics and cofounder and codirector of the USDA Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentence comprehension: formal techniques and empirical results" pdf
... Language Resources and Evaluation ceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society Narayanan, S and Jurafsky, D (2002) A Bayesian model predicts human parse preference and ... from grammar and available input to fill in gaps (Lang, 1988) Of course, practical applications of this sort would raise challenges of their own, such as extending the grammar to broader coverage, ... significant in both by-participants and by-items ANOVAs (both p < 0.05) and in a linear mixedeffects analysis with participants- and item-specific random interactions (t > 2; see Baayen et al., 2008)...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A comparison of fitting techniques for ponderosa pine height-age models in British Columbia" potx
... intervals to indicate statistical differences Discrepancies are evident at young ages and at old ages, particularly for the high and low sites These are small, however, and therefore the Hann and ... [20]) This model was fit to the heightbreast height age data using nonlinear least squares estimation and I made the usual assumptions about the random errors [26] All statistical analyses were done ... season, competing vegetation, animal damage and predation, seedling quality, and frost heaving [11] Natural regeneration is particularly difficult because it depends on a good seed source, adequate...
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Nanog in the twin fish models medaka and zebrafish functional divergence or pleiotropy of vertebrate pluripotency gene
... (GAATGG, GAATGC), nanog (GAATGT, GAATAG), tcf3 (TAATGG), esrrb (TAATGA), gata6 (TAATCA), rex1 (GAAT), cdx2 (TAAT) (Jauch et al., 2008; Loh et al., 2006; Shi et al., 2006; Singh et al., 2007; Wang ... Medaka as a vertebrate model 1.4.1 General introduction Medaka is a small, egg-laying freshwater fish native to Asia that is found primarily in Japan, Korea and eastern China In Japanese medaka ... pathways: the Ras/MAPK pathway, PI3 kinase/Akt pathway, and the PLCγ/Ca2+pathway (Bottcher and Niehrs, 2005) FGF pathway is required for maintaining pluripotency of human ES cells and medaka...
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Tìm hiểu kỹ thuật lai huỳnh quang tại chỗ FISH (Florescence In Situ Hybridization) trên vi sinh vật
... 1991 Targeting ribosomal RNA sequences: a universal approach to the detection and identification of microorganisms In: Vaheri, A. , Tilton, R.C., Balows, A (Eds.), Rapid Methods and Automation ... 1998 Automated in situ hybridization: diagnostic and research applications Diagn Mol Pathol 7, 69–75 [24] Choi, B.-K., 1994 Diversity of cultivable and uncultivable oral spirochetes from a patient ... Res 236, 43–50 [6] Alfreider, A. , 1996 Community analysis of the bacterial assemblages in the winter cover and pelagic layers of a high mountain lake by in situ hybridization Appl Environ Microbiol...
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Tài liệu TOWARDS AUTOMATED SOFTWARE TESTING TECHNIQUES, CLASSIFICATIONS AND FRAMEWORKS doc
... state of practice among software developers and companies In addition to that, the survey acts as a pointer to different areas and techniques, within the main area of software testing, that are ... other hand, is interesting in that they focus on static source code parsing of imperative languages (Chapter 10 presents a dynamic approach) and scalar values (Chapter 10 focuses on ‘real life’ applications ... today used in more and different ways than ever before From refrigerators and cars to space shuttles and smart cards As such, most software, usually need to adhere to a specification, i.e to make...
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Tài liệu OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO 64 / JULY 2007: THE USE OF PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MODELS IN CENTRAL BANKS doc
... consists of six obligors rated AAA, 22 with a AA rating and eight which have a rating equal to A The probability of at least one default equals one minus the probability of no defaults If, as a starting ... “Quantitative quality indicators for statistics – an application to euro area balance of payment statistics” by V Damia and C Picón Aguilar, November 2006 55 “Globalisation and euro area trade: ... risk analysis: financial approaches and mathematical models to assess, price and manage credit risk, second edition, Wiley Crouhy, M., D Galai and R Mark (2000), A comparative analysis of current...
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Tài liệu Marketing Research Methods in SAS - Experimental Design, Choice, Conjoint, and Graphical Techniques docx
... command on any command line Selecting a Data Set and Analysis The first window displayed requires you to select a data set and an analysis Because your data set is SASUSER.TIRES, select SASUSER as ... macro Randy Tobias has been a great colleague and a huge help to me over the years in all areas of experimental design, and many components of the %MktEx macro and other design macros are based ... longer be able to change and enhance the design strategy for that example Many of the examples have changed many times over the years as better design software and strategies became available In...
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Tài liệu Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases docx
... Y.-K., Mathematical Models of Financial Derivatives (1998) Malliavin P and Thalmaier A. , Stochastic Calculus of Variations in Mathematical Finance (2005) Meucci A. , Risk and Asset Allocation (2005) ... Ziegler A. , A Game Theory Analysis of Options (2004) Gianluca Fusai · Andrea Roncoroni Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases Gianluca Fusai Andrea Roncoroni Dipartimento ... copula functions, transform-based methods and quadrature techniques Part II is practical, and features a number of self-contained cases Each case introduces a concrete problem and offers a detailed,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation" docx
... and Using Parallel Texts, Ann Arbor ACL Baskaran Sankaran, Majid Razmara, and Anoop Sarkar 2012 Kriya an end-to-end hierarchical phrase-based mt system The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, ... Stroudsburg, PA, USA ACL Almut Silja Hildebrand, Matthias Eck, Stephan Vogel, and Alex Waibel 2005 Adaptation of the translation model for statistical machine translation based on information retrieval ... Hildebrand and Vogel, 2009) Among these approaches are sentence-based, phrase-based and word-based output combination methods In a similar approach, Koehn and Schroeder (2007) use a feature of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc
... into a training set of 315 dialogs and a test set of 146 dialogs All the dialogs were both manually and automatically transcribed, so that each of the three methods was applicable The normalized ... manually transcribed data, i.e., D θasu = PKasu KD a asu Automatic: Let θ be the maximum likelihood estimate using automatically transcribed data, i.e., θasu = e KD P as D e a Kas This approach ignores ... confirms a slot value Here we assume that it can be easily hand-crafted Formally, given a set of dialog transcripts X , our goal is find a set of parameters θ ∗ that maximizes the 122 ˜ At D OO...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automated Vocabulary Acquisition and Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems" pptx
... focuses on a different goal of using eye gaze for automated vocabulary acquisition and interpretation The third area of research that influenced our work is computational modeling of language acquisition ... thank Zahar Prasov for his contribution to data collection References P F Brown, S A Della Pietra, V J Della Pietra, and R L Mercer 1993 The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter ... the average absolute length of the time gap and the average number of fixated object changes, as well as their variances for each of selected users2 as shown in Table From Table 1, it is easy to...
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Tài liệu OPTIMAL CONTROL MODELS IN FINANCE pdf
... applications to academic and practical exercises in the areas of financial optimization, forecasting, planning and optimal social choice This book will be useful to graduate students and academics ... problems becomes a common approach that has attracted attention of many researchers, engineers and managers There are many computational methods and theoretical results that can be used to solve ... future analysis and improvement here This work is also compared with other contemporary research The advantages and disadvantages of them are analyzed The STV approach provides an improved computational...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx
... aB, with B a non terminal symbol and a a terminal symbol 112 Example IV deTV iIV deTV iIV de que’e qui’ qui’ qui’ qui’ -aGan -aGanataGan -aGanataGanaGan -aGanaGanataGan he eats he eats(something) ... categories as aspect, locationdirection, reflexive and reciprocal and desiderative mode The verb has no mark of time As an example of a typical verb we can considerate the sanadatema: Example sanat (a) ... finite-state automata could be thought as a generalization of a usual nondeterministic finite-state automata which has two read heads that independently reads in two different tapes, and at each transition...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translation with Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers" ppt
... July Matt Post and Daniel Gildea 2008 Parsers as language models for statistical machine translation In Proceedings of AMTA Sylvain Raybaud, Caroline Lavecchia, David Langlois, and Kamel Sma¨li ... 388–395, Barcelona, Spain, July Arne Mauser, Sa a Hasan, and Hermann Ney 2009 Exs tending statistical machine translation with discriminative and trigger-based lexicon models In Proceedings of the ... a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation In Proceedings of 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 311–318, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation" docx
... pages 73–80, Ottawa, Canada [Luj´ n-Mares et al.2008] M´riam Luj´ n-Mares, Vicent a ı a Tamarit, Vicent Alabau, Carlos D Mart´nezı Hinarejos, Mois´ s Pastor i Gadea, Alberto Sanchis, e and Alejandro ... none of them outperformed the best [Alabau et al.2010] V Alabau, D Ortiz-Mart´nez, A Sanchis, and F Casacuberta 2010 Multimodal insystem in Table teractive machine translation In Proceedings of ... feature not is available on your network if any feature if any feature if any feature in if any feature is if any feature is not available at your network if any feature is not available if any...
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Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases ppt
... Y.-K., Mathematical Models of Financial Derivatives (1998) Malliavin P and Thalmaier A. , Stochastic Calculus of Variations in Mathematical Finance (2005) Meucci A. , Risk and Asset Allocation (2005) ... Ziegler A. , A Game Theory Analysis of Options (2004) Gianluca Fusai · Andrea Roncoroni Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases Gianluca Fusai Andrea Roncoroni Dipartimento ... copula functions, transform-based methods and quadrature techniques Part II is practical, and features a number of self-contained cases Each case introduces a concrete problem and offers a detailed,...
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