0

deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd a disease involving the behaviour activation system

Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Facts, values, and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): an update on the controversies" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... because the rates of ADHD diagnosis vary from place to place, it has been argued that ADHD is not a real disorder, but is instead a cultural or social construct [7] A recent meta-analysis that examined ... psychiatrists, which means that primary care physicians make almost all the ADHD diagnoses Physician specialty can affect diagnostic rates because primary care physicians are thought to be at risk ... warrant the ADHD diagnosis Increases in the rates of ADHD diagnoses and the use of stimulant treatment have fueled the concern that too many children in the zone of ambiguity are today given an...
  • 17
  • 365
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among longer-term prison inmates is a prevalent, persistent and disabling disorder" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... that we not exaggerated the prevalence rate of ADHD Further, both rating scales used for screening lack Swedish validations Nevertheless, these scales are used as standard tools in clinical practice ... lack of motivation for changing their behaviour, or resistance to stay at the ADHD ward The ward was apart from other wards for reducing the risk of exposing inmates to illicit drugs As a result, ... Diamond A: Attention -deficit disorder (attention -deficit/ hyperactivity disorder without hyperactivity) : a neurobiologically and behaviourally distinct disorder from attention -deficit/ hyperactivity...
  • 13
  • 435
  • 1
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Atomoxetine for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children with ADHD and dyslexia" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... Baseline-to-Endpoint Scores K-TEA Score, Mean (SE) Group Baseline Endpoint Change Reading decoding standard ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D 94.3 (9.1) ... (3.8 )a 4.9 (3.3) 24.3 (9.8 )a 5.9 (9.1) ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D Central executive Component score Change ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D Standard score Endpoint ADHD ADHD+D ADHD ADHD+D Phonological loop ... K-TEA measures in patients with ADHD or ADHD+ D after 16 weeks of treatment Patients with ADHD and ADHD+ D demonstrated statistically significant improvements in mean standard scores and age equivalencies...
  • 9
  • 827
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa hoc:

Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Methylphenidate for treating tobacco dependence in non-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder smokers: A pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... pharmacotherapy for treating tobacco dependence from the same research program [14,15] Further, the placebo group had a 10% smoking abstinence rate, which is lower than the average placebo rate ... baseline and analyzed using generalized estimating equations (GEE) Since the target quit-date was the 15th day following the start of medication, separate analyses were performed using data from days ... withdrawal symptoms and cravings were assessed daily using the MNWS A composite withdrawal score was computed as the mean of the individual symptoms with craving analyzed separately For each subject,...
  • 6
  • 468
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Medio-Frontal and Anterior Temporal abnormalities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during an acoustic antisaccade task as revealed by electro-cortical source reconstruction" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... selection, data acquisition, data processing, statistics and the preparation of the manuscript Substantial contribution to study design, data analysis and the maniscript was made by JK BR supervised the ... study and offered advice on data analysis and manuscript preparation The study was designed by IPJ Additionally she carried out statistics and corrected the manuscript All authors read and approved ... disorder: a preliminary study Neurology 2001, 57(3):423-430 10 Goto Y, Hatakeyama K, Kitama T, Sato Y, Kanemura H, Aoyagi K, Sugita K, Aihara M: Saccade eye movements as a quantitative measure of...
  • 10
  • 666
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Developmental psychopathology: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... that APS in adulthood is caused by a comorbid behavior disorder that manifested itself along the life span, rather than by the ADHD symptomatology Compared to ADHD in childhood, adults with ADHD ... individual anxiety-laden situations is assumed to have effect on ADHD symptomatology, no causal direction between ADHD and anxiety can be stated [60] An overall increased level of arousal as well as the ... 0-25 age) found an association between early cannabis consumption and ADHD in adulthood, which was moderated by the consumption of other substances [51] It becomes apparent that the relation of ADHD...
  • 10
  • 466
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Impact of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on prescription dug spending for children and adolescents: increasing relevance of health economic evidence" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... (and further assumptions) The market for ADHD treatment has attracted pharmaceutical companies to invest heavily in new product development Results of literature searches and the database analysis ... adolescents with ADHD Since ADHD care is a highly concentrated phenomenon (cf Table 2), average spending (again, from the perspective of the GKV) for ADHD pharmacotherapy was calculated for the top-50% ... Psychiatry and Mental Health 2007, 1:13 http://www.capmh.com/content/1/1/13 Table 2: Data sources and assumptions (1) Demographic data Basic demographic data came from national bureaus [77,78] As a...
  • 17
  • 509
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Morning and evening behavior in children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine once daily for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Findings from two 24-week, open-label studie" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... baseline characteristics of the patients are shown in Table At baseline, 78% of patients were rated as being at least "markedly ill" on the CGI-S scale for ADHD Their mean ADHD- RS total score was 32.6 ... Steinhausen HC, Coghill D, Dalsgaard S, Poole L, Ralston SJ, Rothenberger A, the ADORE Study Group: Cross-cultural reliability and validity of ADHD assessed by the ADHD Rating Scale in a pan-European ... using SAS version 8.0 The dataset for all analyses of changes from baseline to endpoint comprised the data of all patients with a baseline measurement and at least one post-baseline measurement...
  • 10
  • 475
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Neurogenetic interactions and aberrant behavioral co-morbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): dispelling myths" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... individuals with and without ADHD, or examine whether certain gene variants are preferentially transmitted to a child with ADHD The genes that have been examined in ADHD and related behavioral disorders ... usually utilizes feedback from a game played on a TV screen to attempt by training to alter the levels of alpha, beta and delta waves in the brain It has the advantage that no drugs are used and ... polymorphism The most common variants or alleles are called and 10 A number of studies have shown that the 10 allele is more common in Caucasians with ADHD Brain imaging studies show an increased availability...
  • 15
  • 461
  • 0
báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" The PedsQL™ as a patient-reported outcome in children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a population-based study" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... children ages 2–4 DataStat, a nationally-based survey administration firm located in Michigan, was contracted to administer the California SCHIP statewide mail survey DataStat mailed the PedsQL™ ... design, and performed the statistical analysis All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements This research was supported by a grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation ... (22.2%) Hispanic/Latino, (9.7%) Black/African American, (9.7%) Asian/Pacific Islander, 2(2.8%) Native American or Native Alaskan, and (12.5%) missing The statewide SCHIP sample was representative of...
  • 10
  • 538
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Clinical use of a modified release methylphenidate in the treatment of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... child’s behaviour and psychoeducational materials are made available When pharmacological therapy is recommended, the various types of medication available and their risks and benefits are discussed, ... oppositional defiant disorder ADHD management was discussed with the family, and her parents’ decision was to try behavioural strategies at home and at school, and review patient 2’s behaviour and ... Patient 4’s parents separated when she was years old, and a shared contact arrangement with both parents was agreed After the separation of her parents, patient 4’s behaviour became increasingly...
  • 24
  • 597
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Clinical symptoms and performance on the continuous performance test in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder between subtypes: a natural " doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... conceived the study, recruited the participants, and wrote the paper CCH and ZYS gathered and analyzed the data CKC carried out the literature search and helped to draft the manuscript All authors read ... subtypes The Student’s t-test or One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the demographic data and the CBCL, SNAP-IV, ADHD- RS, and CPT scores between ADHD subtypes Patients with a baseline ... a clinician using the ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD- RS) and a computerized Continuous Performance Test (CPT) The social and behavioral competence and ADHD symptoms of patients were evaluated with the...
  • 10
  • 593
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " A modelled economic evaluation comparing atomoxetine with methylphenidate in the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Spain" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... M: Atomoxetine versus methylphenidate as a treatment for ADHD in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of safety data incorporating active comparator and placebo controlled trials [abstract/poster ... resolves • The patient discontinues medication for any other reason: applicable equally to all patients on active treatment These patients are assumed to stop therapy altogether • The patient relapses: ... However, behavioural treatment represents 'a therapeutic mainstay in most European countries' [22,51] In the recent cost-effectiveness analysis based on the MTA data [52], behavioural treatment was...
  • 13
  • 528
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Emotional well-being in children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Findings from a patient, parent and physician perspective using items from the pediatric adverse event rating scale (PA

Báo cáo khoa học

... ML and AS developed the two clinical trials, SGS and JSM developed the PAERS scale, ML had the idea and AS developed the analyses for this manuscript All authors participated in the interpretation ... March J, Karayal O, Chrisman A: CAPTN: The Pediatric Adverse Event Rating Scale The Scientific Proceedings of the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatr: 23– ... Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2008, 2:11 Background Attention -deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity...
  • 10
  • 482
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on the patient and family: results from a European survey" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... a European parent survey was undertaken to examine the impact of ADHD on their children's everyday activities, general behaviour and family relationships, as assessed by parents A secondary aim ... the day are challenging for children with ADHD, with the afternoon/evening period at least as problematic as the school day Of note, parents reported that typical behaviours associated with ADHD ... Pfizer and Shire and has been a speaker for ADHI, Admirall-Prodesfarma, APNADAH, AstraZeneca, ASTTA, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Esteve, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Novartis and Solvay Cesar Soutullo...
  • 15
  • 368
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Does switching from oral extended-release methylphenidate to the methylphenidate transdermal system affect health-related quality-of-life and medication satisfaction for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder&

Y học thưởng thức

... - Race, n (%) White African American Asian Native Hawaiian/ Other Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other Weight, mean (SD), lb Height, mean (SD), in ADHD- RS-IV Score (SD) Total ... ≤ 1.5 standard deviations (SDs) from age-appropriate norms on the ADHD- Rating ScaleIV (ADHD- RS-IV) [27], normal laboratory parameters, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), and a body mass index ... in managing your child's ADHD • I am frustrated that my child's ADHD is unmanageable • I am concerned about the long-term effect my child's ADHD behavior may have on his/her siblings Please answer...
  • 12
  • 757
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "A cross-sectional analysis of video games and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adolescents" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... Mean p-value Conner's Scale: Oppositional Mean p-value Conner's Scale: Inattention Mean p-value Conner's Scale: Hyperactivity Mean p-value Conner's Scale: ADHD Mean p-value ADHD = Attention deficit ... as either living with married parents or living with one parent who was divorced or separated Academic performance was assessed by overall grade point average and last grade earned in both mathematics ... video games and ADHD is unknown The incidence of ADHD continues to rise and is a significant challenge on medical, financial, and educational resources [32,33] ADHD is a complex disorder that often...
  • 10
  • 525
  • 0
báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " A role for neurotransmission and neurodevelopment in attention‑deficit/hyperactivity disorder" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... BAIAP2 acting specifically in cases of persistent ADHD BAIAP2 is located at 17q25 and encodes the 53 kDa insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrate protein (IRSp53), a molecule that participates ... survival and matura­ tion [18] The BAIAP2 locus is not only a new gene to be investigated in ADHD, but it also indicates that genes related to general brain functions, rather than specific aspects ... is the first step toward the development of novel drug therapies for ADHD Competing interests LAR has served as a speaker and/or consultant for Eli Lilly, Janssen-Cilag and Novartis in the past...
  • 3
  • 329
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... the meta-analysis have implications for clinical practice The results from the meta-analysis show that in general atomoxetine and methylphenidate have comparable efficacy and equal acceptability ... children and adolescents? A meta-analysis CMAJ 2001, 165(11):1475-1488 American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders edition American Psychiatric Association, ... S, Acharya N, Desaiah D, Trzepacz PT, Allen AJ: Meta-analysis of suicide-related behavior events in patients treated with atomoxetine J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008, 47(2):209-18 Graham...
  • 8
  • 392
  • 0
Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Genetic influences on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms from age 2 to 3: A quantitative and molecular genetic investigation" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... that genetic variation that influences variance in ADHD scores at age will be the same as those acting at age 3, on the most part Having said that, unique effects of additive genetics at age are ... Fitzgerald M, et al: Association analysis of the monoamine oxidase A and B genes with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in an Irish sample: preferential transmission of the MAO -A 941G ... 3, and years for the main analysis, they also reported some individual time-point data DAT1 was found to be associated with ADHD symptoms at ages and 3, and our report therefore serves as a replication...
  • 9
  • 435
  • 0

Xem thêm