concepts and tools applied for guinea rwanda and senegal bernhard g gunter and quentin wodon
Public Finance for Poverty Reduction
... Africa 309 Chapter 10 Analyzing Debt Sustainability: Concepts and Tools Applied for Guinea, Rwanda, and Senegal Bernhard G Gunter and Quentin Wodon Review of Previous and Current Debt Relief Initiatives ... Programs: Cape Verde Diego Angel-Urdinola and Quentin Wodon Incidence of Public Transfers and Targeting Performance Factors That Determine Targeting Performance Improving Targeting Performance Conclusion ... Exports and Annual Growth Rates in Exports, Rwanda, 1990–2001 Grants Provided to the Government Budget, 1990–2001 Grants as a Share of Nongrant Government Revenues, Guinea and Senegal, 1990–2001 Grants...
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Báo cáo y học: "A review of anatomical and mechanical factors affecting vertebral body integrit
... bone geometry and bone quality [22, 26, 48, 49] Clinically, the advantages offered by QCT and MRI may be offset by the greater expense, longer scanning time and greater ionising radiation dosage ... and potentially measured simultaneously Utilisation of QCT and high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may present advantages over the more commonly used tools such as DXA and radiography ... bone, and the pathogenesis and prevention of fracture In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ, eds Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management New York: Raven Press, 1988: 45-93 Peel NFA, Moore DJ, Barrington...
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Báo cáo " A review of washback and its pedagogical implications " potx
... Science, Foreign Languages 25 (2009) 257-263 [11] D Wall, Impact and washback in language testing, In C C & D Corson (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of language and education, Language Testing and Assessment ... idea of lifelong learning and encourage people to learn English (Language Testing and Training Centre, 2008) 5.3 Negative Washback Classroom setting The test will lead to the narrowing of content ... and washback in language testing Language Testing 13 (1996) 241 [5] K.M Bailey, Working for washback: A review of the washback concept in language testing, Language Testing, 13 (1996) 257 [6]...
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Transforming Your Care A Review of Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland pptx
... into developing community services for these groups Population planning and local commissioning to be the central approach for organising services and delivering change Shifting resource from ... the core of the argument Figure 2: Future Model for Integrated Health and Social Care Consequences Unplanned & Haphazard Change A Growing & Ageing Population Poorer Health and Growth in Chronic ... smoking cessation programmes in pharmacies, screening in GP clinics (e .g for cervical cancer), health visiting for newborns, healthy eating initiatives in community centres, and exercise programmes...
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The Report of the Task Force on Financial Mechanisms for ICT for Development - A review of trends and an analysis of gaps and promising practices ppt
... building and global/regional dialogue and knowledge-sharing to create policy and regulatory frameworks, public expenditure priorities, and enabling environments for increased access to information and ... approach to forging collaborations among different sectors sharing a common vision and goal GKP has been focusing on applying this approach for thinking through innovative approaches to financing ICTD ... high transaction and information gathering costs and time lags in finalizing requests for ODA support And finally, the list of “content” challenges include differing assessments of potential and...
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2009 Investment Company Fact Book 49th edition - A Review of Trends and Activity in the Investment Company Industry pptx
... trading and security settlement, information systems and technology, and other corporate management functions Jobs related to fund administration, including financial and portfolio accounting and ... holding international assets decreased further from the strengthening of the U.S dollar and the resulting decrease in the dollar value of foreign securities Including funds offered in foreign countries, ... to gather and consolidate information on registered investment companies and their investors to help government officials and the general public better understand market developments During the...
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2011 Investment Company Fact Book - A Review of Trends and Activity in the Investment Company Industry doc
... conducting and overseeing research on the flows, assets, and fees of mutual funds, as well as a major research initiative to better understand the costs and benefits of laws and regulations governing ... reflecting both their rapid asset growth and their increasing diversity as they expand to include actively managed funds and funds investing in commodities, fixed-income securities, and a variety ... bringing together our talents and deep knowledge of funds and their investors, to publish the latest edition of the Fact Book Thank you for your continued interest and feedback on our research and...
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A Review of Transport and Urban Air Pollution in Pakistan: SYED ZAFAR ILYAS ppt
... to engage stakeholders and affected groups on an ongoing basis, to integrate their diverse interests and concerns, and design policy packages that represent mutually beneficial compromises and ... minimizing local, regional, and global environmental impacts Given that providing for motorization and mitigating its impacts can involve considerable resources, in a context of resource constraints and ... planning, road construction and maintenance; and land use In the case of many of these important functions, agency roles and responsibilities are fragmented, overlapping, and conflicting In addition...
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Báo cáo y học: "Anti-SSA/Ro antibodies and the heart: more than complete congenital heart block? A review of electrocardiographic and myocardial abnormalities and of treatment options" ppt
... demonstrated significant deposition of IgG and also of IgM and the presence of T cells in three out of every four cases, suggesting that a fetal factor might be involved in the immune process leading to ... physiological lengthening of the QTc interval at the second month of life This might explain why Cimaz and colleagues [2] found a prolongation of QTc in the antiSSA/Ro-positive group: at ECG recording, ... the fetal heart between 16 and 30 weeks of gestation, and anti-SSA/Ro antibodies were not considered pathogenic for the adult heart In support of this, Gordon and colleagues [20] did not find abnormalities...
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Báo cáo y học: "Tibialis posterior in health and disease: a review of structure and function with specific reference to electromyographic studies" pot
... investigating tibialis posterior EMG during walking Tibialis posterior EMG in health and disease Current literature has characterised TP EMG during gait among normal and pathological populations and ... including antipronation taping, foot orthoses and athletic footwear Figure summarises TP EMG profiles during walking among these populations Normative TP EMG during walking and running Normative EMG ... phases of gait [5,11,12] (Figure 4a) Tibialis posterior EMG is characterised by high between participant variability among healthy adults during walking Average TP EMG amplitude during walking is...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The Chinese government’s response to drug use and HIV/AIDS: A review of policies and programs" potx
... NEPs in Montreal [53] Therefore, the government should increase higher syringe coverage targets for injection drug users and allocate funding for NEPs in the annual budget plan Available literatures ... reduction programs delivered by NGOs should be expanded in China NGOs have advantages in drug and HIV intervention over government agencies as they are able to reach out high risk groups (e .g IDUs ... global AIDS epidemic Geneva: UNAIDS 2004 Wang L, Wang N, Wang L, Li D, Jia M, Gao X, Qu S, Qin Q, Wang Y, Smith K: The 2007 Estimates for People at Risk for and Living With HIV in China: Progress...
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Báo cáo y học: " A review of 2004, and with the new year comes a new look" potx
... (http://ccforum.com) because it is already well known; we are just removing ‘forum’ from the title of the online version We hope the changes we have introduced over the past year, and will continue ... thanks for all of their hard work, a list of whom can be found at the end of this issue of the journal and on the website (http://ccforum.com/info/about/reviewers.asp) Competing interests KL, ER and ... continue to make in the coming years, will increase your enjoyment of the journal Some of the ideas we have in mind for the future include the following: • making more content online only, to...
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Báo cáo y học: " Societal costs of air pollution-related health hazards: A review of methods and results" pot
... large gaps in the knowledge and data which would be required for a full accounting of costs, and they may stimulate new data collections and analyses aimed at filling these gaps By identifying ... potentially useful information for use in determining research and funding priorities for how healthcare money should be spent during a certain period, as well as assisting in budget planning decisions ... bronchitis, and restricted activity days caused by PM10 The results show that pollution-related damage cost about 2.8% of GDP for Germany, 4.4% for Italy, 3.9% for the Netherlands, and 2.0% for the...
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Community Health Workers: a review of concepts, practice and policy concerns ppt
... Community voices organization (NGO) USA CHW prog On job Member of delivery services,navigator,screeing and health education, out-reach enrolling informing agent and organizer for camps in community ... difficulties in understanding training manuals(Kelly, Osamba, & Grag, 2001) and similar findings were reported in India by a Oxfam study about CHWs having difficulty in understanding training manuals(Ramprasad, ... being” left alone Highest ranking benefits included positive feelings associated with being involved in good work 95%, a sense of belonging 94% and greater self esteem 91% They felt energized...
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a review of concepts indicators and empirical evidence
... Ryan and Deci Relative Autonomy questions asked for their parents – but in simpler language and relating to pertinent domains – namely going to school or working for money (as relevant) and helping ... political and legal awareness and involvement in political campaigning and protests Logit Model After controlling for several individual and household characteristics, involvement in credit programs ... fertility and parenting: decisions and action for family planning and child rearing; and (10) all variables: general women‟s empowerment encompassing all nine of the above thematic groups Structural...
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Tài liệu THE ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE pdf
... changing abilities and to promote safe driving, walking and cycling practices Such programs should acknowledge that the elderly are a heterogeneous group and need to be designed accordingly Strategies ... Age Source: Langford et al., 2006 Figure 4: Annual crash involvement for different driver ages, controlling for annual mileage After being matched for yearly driving distance, most drivers aged ... manoeuvring Merging and lane changes More prone to fatigue Get tired on long journeys General effects of aging Worries over inability to cope with a breakdown, driving to unfamiliar places, at night,...
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Tài liệu Financial crises and bank failures: a review of prediction methods docx
... States were very high (and unusual even for subprime market) delinquency and foreclosure rates for mortgages originated in 2006 and 2007 High rates of foreclosures, declining home values, borrowers’ ... 2008 Total value of mortgages outstanding in 2Q 2008 Source: Inside Mortgage Finance, 2008 Total value of mortgage securities outstanding in 2Q 2008 Source: Inside Mortgage Finance, 2008 the securities ... important for understanding the subprime mortgage crisis, which was triggered by a massive wave of mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures Important contributions to this literature include Deng (1997),...
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Tài liệu A Review of the Ocean Research Priorities Plan and Implementation Strategy docx
... overarching opportunities are identified; (4) the role of research in improving technology, monitoring, management, and fundamental understanding of the ocean, coasts, and Great Lakes is recognized; and ... priorities in light of new information or emerging ocean issues? problems and opportunities facing society and the specific challenges for ocean science, and between these specific challenges and the ... assessing and reducing risks and vulnerability; and making better forecasts of hazards The priorities are appropriate, they address significant challenges, and there is a good balance among the...
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Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx
... coal and other fuels for heating and cooking.52) Biological Pollutants Dander, mold, dust, and other organisms carried into by animals and people are biological air pollutants in buildings Air ... Aggregates and Implications for Anthropogenic Carbon Nanotube Aggregates in the Environment Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2, 31–42 122) Ishibashi, Y., Yoshinaga, J., Tanaka, A., Seyama, H and ... Mater., 164, 360–366 Yang, C C., Chang, S H., Hong, B Z., Chi, K H and Chang, M B (2008) Innovative PCDD/F-containing gas generating system applied in catalytic decomposition of gaseous dioxins over...
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Tài liệu Determinants of Productivity for Military Personnel - A Review of Findings on the Contribution of Experience, Training, and Aptitude to Military Performance pdf
... Training and F-14 Landing Performance 18 Table 3.2 Training in Previous Month and F-14 Landing Performance 18 Table 3.3 Career Training Hours and Bombing Error 19 Table 3.4 Training Hours ... Hosek and John Romley for their assistance and advice throughout the writing of this report and Michael Polich and Craig Moore for their constructive reviews Major Harvey Johnson and Gwen Rutherford, ... the ongoing military transformation and the changing requirements of the armed forces Military transformation includes the evolution of a more agile, more deployable force and the integration...
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