... in the Internet, the IP protocol is sometimes referred to as theInternet dail tone The topology of the Internet, i.e., the structure of the interconnection among the various pieces of the Internet, ... connected to theInternet (Toasters are not the only rather unusual devices to have been hooked up to the Internet; see theThe Future of the Living Room.) In theInternet jargon, all of these devices ... n%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ preface.htm (4 of 4)20/11/2004 15:51:35 Instructor Overheads: Computer Networking: A Top Down ApproachFeaturingtheInternetComputer Networking A Top-Down Approach...
... Computer Networking: A Top-Down ApproachFeaturingthe Internet, 5th Edition – Translate by K55CC Ethernet LANs có tốc độ truyền 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, Gbps and 10 Gbps VD với X Mbps Ethernet ... segments, unless there are some additional mechanism in the application to recover from loss Đề cương mạng máy tính Page 21 Computer Networking: A Top-Down ApproachFeaturingthe Internet, 5th Edition ... đợi tới trở l i b ớc với 10Mbps Ethernet? với 100Mbps Ethernet? Trả lời: Đề cương mạng máy tính Page 38 Computer Networking: A Top-Down ApproachFeaturingthe Internet, 5th Edition – Translate...
... maybe errors nonetheless? More later … Transport Layer 3- Internet Checksum Example Ì Note r When adding numbers, a carryout from the most significant bit needs to be added to the result Ì Example: ... no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver r each UDP segment handled independently of others Why is there a UDP? Ì no connection establishment (which can add delay) Ì simple: no connection ... reliable data transfer flow control congestion control Ì learn about transport layer protocols in the Internet: r r r UDP: connectionless transport TCP: connection-oriented transport TCP congestion...
... estimate the average deviation of the delay, vi : vi = (1 − u )vi −1 + u | ri − ti − d i | The estimates di and vi are calculated for every received packet, although they are only used at the beginning ... increasing the bandwidth bandwidth waste by factor 1/n r increase n, longer Ì can reconstruct the original n chunks if there playout delay is at most one lost chunk r increase n, higher from the n+1 ... stream as the redundant information • for example, nominal stream PCM at 64 kbps and redundant stream GSM at 13 kbps • Whenever there is non-consecutive loss, the receiver can conceal the loss...
... components Ì other complex systems requiring monitoring, control: r jet airplane r nuclear power plant r others? "Network management includes the deployment, integration and coordination of the hardware, ... Mappings r Security and Administration Ì The presentation problem: ASN.1 Network 9- The presentation problem Q: does perfect memory-to-memory copy solve the communication problem”? A: not always! ... Management Information Protocol Ì designed 1980’s: the unifying net management standard Ì too slowly standardized SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol Ì Internet roots (SGMP) Ì started simple Ì deployed,...
... in the Internet, the IP protocol is sometimes referred to as theInternet dail tone The topology of the Internet, i.e., the structure of the interconnection among the various pieces of the Internet, ... connected to theInternet (Toasters are not the only rather unusual devices to have been hooked up to the Internet; see theThe Future of the Living Room.) In theInternet jargon, all of these devices ... n%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ preface.htm (4 of 4)20/11/2004 15:51:35 Instructor Overheads: Computer Networking: A Top Down ApproachFeaturingtheInternetComputer Networking A Top-Down Approach...
... not having the main issues obscured The truth is that there are virtual circuits in the Internet, but they are in localized pockets of theInternet and they are buried deep down in the protocol ... file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Netw wn%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ history.htm (4 of 8)20/11/2004 15:51:47 A brief history of computer networking and theInternet By the end of the 1970's ... Host B), then Host A runs the client side of the application and Host B runs the server side On the other hand, if Host B initiates the Telnet session, then Host B runs the client side of the application...
... taxi analogy, at the other side of the socket, there is a taxi waiting for the packet The taxi then drives the packet in the direction of the packet's destination address However, the taxi does ... follows The same user machine runs the client-side of the DNS application The browser extracts the hostname, www.someschool.edu, from the URL and passes the hostname to the client-side of the DNS ... dig and host allow the user to further refine the query by indicating, for example, whether file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Net %2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ nslookup.htm...
... file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Net %2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ segment.html (10 of 15)20/11/2004 15:52:11 Transmission Control Protocol the data in the segment, the host retransmits the segment The ... connection with another process in another host Recall that the host that is initiating the connection is called the client host, while the other host is called the server host The client application ... programming, the various procedures are called (invoked) either by other procedures in the protocol stack, or as the result of an interrupt In the sender, these events would be (i) a call from the upper...
... file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Networking /Computer% 20Networking%20A%20Top-Down%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ dvoscill.gif file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Networking /Computer% 20Networking%20A%20Top-Down%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ dvoscill.gif20/11/2004 ... address 223.1.1.4 The link layer then transports the datagram to the router interface The datagram is now in the router, and it is the job the router to move the datagram towards the datagram's ... and routers act on these fields The network protocol in theInternet is called theInternet Protocol, or more commonly, the IP Protocol There are currently two versions of the IP protocol in...
... adapter encapsulates the datagram in a frame and then transmits the frame into the communication link At the other side, the receiving adapter receives the entire frame, extracts the network-layer ... into the conversation in the language they understand, while filtering out the remaining conversations file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Ne Down%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ LAN.htm ... destinations (that is, there is no other tree that has a shorter distance path from the source to any of the destinations), while the Steiner tree minimizes the sum of the link costs in the tree You might...
... file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Net %2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ ethernet.htm (9 of 12)20/11/2004 15:52:37 Ethernet We discuss 10BaseT and100BaseT Ethernet together, as they are similar technologies The ... address is not in the table, then the bridge forwards copies of the frame to the output buffers of all of the other interfaces (At each of these other interfaces, the frame accesses the LAN segment ... adapter, it sends the bit to all the other file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Net %2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ ethernet.htm (10 of 12)20/11/2004 15:52:37 Ethernet adapters...
... which is chosen by the server The client initiates the session with the SETUP request, and the server file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Netw ch%2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ audioVideoOverWeb.html ... file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Netw ch%2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ audioVideoOverWeb.html (7 of 7)20/11/2004 15:52:47 Introduction 6.3 Making the Best of the Best-Effort Service: An Internet Phone Example TheInternet' s ... determine whether packet i is the first packet of the talk spurt by comparing the timestamp of the ith packet with the timestamp of the (i-1)st packet Indeed, if ti - ti-1 > 20 msec, then the receiver...
... the previous round as input During each round, the rightmost 32 bits of the input are moved to the left 32 bits of the output The entire 64-bit input to the ith round and the 48 bit key for the ... file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Net wn%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ crypto.htm (12 of 12)20/11/2004 15:53:02 Authentication 7.3 Authentication: Who are You? Authentication is the process of ... decrypt them) These items are put into a message and encrypted using Alice's shared key The message from the file:///D|/Downloads/Livros/computação /Computer% 20Net n%2 0Approach% 2 0Featuring% 2 0the% 2 0Internet/ keydist.htm...