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computed mean verbal interpretation and rank distribution on the perception of the two groups of respondents on the company in terms of position thai nguyen vietnam 2013

impact of p2p and free distribution on book sales

impact of p2p and free distribution on book sales

Kỹ thuật lập trình

... outlining the hash configuration and information on how to acquire the file through the P2P network Torrents themselves are typically only a few kilobytes in size and contain none of the content ... contradictory In this section, we consider some of that history, the viewpoints of publishers (including O’Reilly), and the rationale for revisiting the topic of free distribution of digital content ... including the use of free content or downloads, because the target is more likely to turn to the Internet to obtain information In the second hypothesis, the use of digital content may spur the...
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Effect of sludge processing mode, soil texture and soil ph on metal mobility in undisturbed soil columns

Effect of sludge processing mode, soil texture and soil ph on metal mobility in undisturbed soil columns

Môi trường

... Cycles and The decline continued through Cycle The depression in pH was again attributed to N and S oxidation The pH levels of 4.5±4.8 as of the end of Cycle may have been bu€ered against further ... productsÐconsisting of dewatered digested sludge and four sludge products derived from it via composting, alkaline stabilization, drying and pelletization and incinerationÐwere applied to the soils Initial ... concentrations in Hudson soil columns, particularly in the pH columns P concentrations (Fig 9) declined over the course of operation The greatest concentrations observed during the heavy loadings were...
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Effects of compost and phosphate amendments on arsenic mobility in soils and arsenic uptake by the hyper

Effects of compost and phosphate amendments on arsenic mobility in soils and arsenic uptake by the hyper

Môi trường

... < 0.05) in As concentration in the first two fractions of WE–As and Al–As with time in both the control and the treated soils As expected, the greatest reduction of WE–As occurred in the compost ... Reduction and coordination of arsenic in Indian mustard Plant Physiol 122, 1171–1177 Pongratz, R., 1998 Arsenic speciation in environmental samples of contaminated soil The Science of the Total ... composts increased the DOC in both soils with more pronounced increase observed in the BS treatment (Fig 2c and d) In addition, the CCA soil contained more DOC than the ASC soil although the original...
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Film, Politics, and Ideology: Reflections on Hollywood Film in the Age of Reagan* ppt

Film, Politics, and Ideology: Reflections on Hollywood Film in the Age of Reagan* ppt

Sân khấu điện ảnh

... movies in its representations of the Vietnamese and the Russians, thus continuing a manichean Hollywood tradition with past icons of evil standing in for from the Right's point of view contemporary ... to link the concept of ideology with theories of hegemony and domination, and thus to delimit its application to ideas and positions which serve functions of legitimation, mystification, and ... involved in almost all historical undertakings On the other hand, Rambo and the other Stallone-Norris meathead films can be read as symptoms of the victimization of the working class Both the Stallone...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Response shift, recall bias and their effect on measuring change in health-related quality of life amongst older hospital patients" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... or perception of the construct under evaluation changes over time then comparison of two longitudinal assessments may be analogous to comparison of the proverbial apple and orange This change in ... account during investigations of patients' perception of change in their health-related quality of life[16] No investigation has been made to examine the potential impact of response shift and recall ... conventional longitudinal change could be attributed to recall bias rather than response shift While this was the case during the investigation at hand, the relative contribution of response shift and...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Evaluation of changes in the landscape management and its influence on animal migration in the vicinity of the D1 motorway in Central Bohemia" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... strong anthropogenic pressure influencing the landscape structures in the vicinity of the linear construction in the form of a motorway, and especially due to the accompanying structures of linear ... within the investigated section A buffer zone was created that takes in 200 m on each side from the centre of the motorway and which stipulates the extent of the polygon in the area of interest In ... based on their spatial and technical characteristics The aim was to obtain information on the migration of wildlife in relation to change in the landscape structure and to evaluate the influence of...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: " Comparison of a small volume of hypertonic saline solution and dextran 40 on hemodynamic alternations in conscious calves" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Nihon Koden, Japan) with a strain-gauge transducer (DX-360; Nihon Koden, Japan) positioned at the level of the point of the shoulder All catheter positions were confirmed by the evidence of characteristic ... than that of HSS group at the end of the fluid infusion, the increases in rPV remained up to 10% Dextran 40 and hypertonic saline in calf higher than pre-values in the D40 group throughout the experiment ... HSS or D40 infusion and remained constant throughout the experiment in all groups The mean values of CO, CI, SV, SVR and PVR before infusion were 11.5 ± 1.7 l/min, 113.6 ± 8.6 ml/min/kg, 0.14...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Effect of species and ecological conditions on ellagitannin content in oak wood from an even-aged and mixed stand of Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea Liebl." docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... castalin, roburin A and C on the one hand and the percentage of vescalagin and vescalagin/castalagin ratio on the other hand The significance of these correlations is that the increase of the total ... ellagitannin content, corresponding to an increase in all individual ellagitannins content except for vescalin and castalin, is mostly the result of an increase in roburin A-E, grandinin and vescalagin, ... ellagitannin content, vescalagin, castalagin, grandinin and roburin A-E content The second axis explains 16.1% of the total variation and is related to castalin, vescalin, percentage of vescalin, castalin,...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Influence of fire and tree-fell on physiological parameters in Quercus ilex resprouts" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... conductivity (Kruger and Reich 1993), allowed leaf conductance to remain higher and constant throughout the growing season, even in the summer, in contrast to the original vegetation (fig b) Increased ... depressed in all stands during this period Leaf conductance (fig 1b) was in resprouts than in control leaves in all seasons except winter The values remained constant throughout the year in resprouts ... analysis that control, burned and tree-felled stands followed a normal distribution, we tested the equality of variances in the three stands We found that they were the same and therefore stands could...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Impact of drought and Hypoxylon mediterraneum on oak decline in the Mediterranean region" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... decline of oaks represented one of the most widespread decline syndromes in Europe and North America, affecting several species of the genus Oak decline involves interactions between inciting ... common to observe occlusion of xylem vessels and darkening of the surronding parenchima (Vannini, 1990b; Vannini and Valentini, 1994) Oak species differ in their susceptibility to the decline ... signs of the pathogen Figure shows the composition of the coppice in the plot in central Italy (MR) assessed in 1983 compared to the situation in 1990 Q cerris decreased from 73.7 to 53.8% of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Flowering and cone production variability and its effect on parental balance in a Scots pine clonal seed orchard" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... flowering was observed the fifth day from the beginning of pollen shedding for three clones in 1990 and for one clone in 1991 The ranks of clones according to their flowering beginning in 1990 and ... 222 and 235, of which the first one improved and the second one worsened its rank changed slightly, Based on clonal variation in pollen and seed cone production and the variation in the number of ... proportion of pollen produced by i the i-th clone, and c is the analogous proportion i of seed cone production The male contributions were further recalculated using additional information on flowering...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "The influences of age, extractive content and soil water on wood color in oak: the possible genetic determination of wood color" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... that intra-tree color variation in the heartwood cannot be explained by extractive content There is a significant correlation be- tween the color of the outer heartwood and its extractive content, ... standard illuminant A (corresponding to incandescent light) and an observation angle of 10° The color is represented by the values L*; a*, b*, C* and h* (fig 2) Wood Extractions In 1987, INRA’s forest ... factors influencing the color of oak wood were found to be both tree age and wood age, with wood becoming redder and darker with increasing tree age Nevertheless, much of the variation in wood...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "The incidence of recurrent flushing and its effect on branch production in Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl growing in southern England" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... number of branches, and the distribution of branches on the stem, the effects of these on form are not yet known In contrast, the effects of terminal bud death are easier to predict When the terminal ... branches The length of the FIRST flush of growth in 1987 was related to the number of branches growing on the 1986 SECOND flush shoot (P≤ 0.01) and the length of the FIRST flush in 1986 on the ... trees in the tendency to form a SECOND flush of growth The mean proportion of SECOND flush sections on the branches of each tree, expressed as No of SECOND (No of FIRST + SPRING) is shown in table...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Aerobic exercise and its impact on musculoskeletal pain in older adults: a 14 year prospective, longitudinal study" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... or absence of pain was added If the patient affirmed they had pain, then they rated their amount of pain on the VAS If they responded "No", then their pain score was assigned a value of zero Statistical ... 12 Conclusion The primary finding from this investigation is that while pain does increase with age in subjects in all study groups, there was no progressive increase in musculoskeletal pain in ... competing interests 20 Authors' contributions 21 BB performed statistical analyses, interpretation of data, and drafting of the manuscript; JFF participated in study design, interpretation of data,...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: " Comparison of rectal volume definition techniques and their influence on rectal toxicity in patients with prostate cancer treated with 3D conformal radiotherapy: a dose-volume analysis" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... assessed on randomly selected 10 sample patients by a blind repetition of rectum contouring on randomly chosen CT scans The mean intra-observer variability was 0.7 mm in the cranial and 0.9 mm in the ... rectal bleeding, which is one of the dose-limiting complications, may prevent escalation of the dose and therefore adversely affect treatment outcomes The volume of the rectum included in the high ... touring of the target volume and organs at risk; ET and MY collected the samples; AY gave advise on the work and helped in the interpretation of the data; EE and SS made the treatment planning; CO...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Expression of cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein in human intervertebral discs and its effect on matrix synthesis in degenerate human nucleus pulposus cells" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... de-stabilisation of the motion segment and the ingrowth of blood vessels and nerves resulting in generation of Here we demonstrate the synthesis and localisation of CDMP and CDMP within human IVDs ... interpretation of data and contributed to the preparation of the final manuscript JAH conceived the study, secured funding, contributed to its design and co-ordination, participated in interpretation of ... increases in GAG production [21,22] The accumulation of GAG within alginate beads was investigated within the compartments: CM and FRM, together with GAG released into media The majority of the...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:

Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Estimation of correlations between ewe litter size and maternal effects on lamb weights in Merino sheep" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... selection scheme for the Spanish Merino breed But, unlike in other local breeds, common use of terminal crosses in the case of the Merino will condition the elaboration of the strategy for meat ... effects affecting weights (line, sex, type of birth, age of dam and year-season of birth), (3 are fixed effects affecting litter size (line, age of ewe and year-season of lambing) The individual ... [5, 6! On the other hand, the use of a linear layout for litter size could probably be responsible for some inconsistency in the results Therefore, a more rigorous approach considering all the foregoing...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:

Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Comparative influence of Odh and Adh loci on alcohol tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... strains was the consequence of the differences in their genetic composition, both in their allele combinations at the Adh and Odh loci and in their genetic background The size of the change in ... compared to the others (table IIL ISR) In contrast, there was no significant difference in the slope of the regression lines of the isofemale lines for either of the two survival components (table ... of models were constructed corresponding to these factors In the analyses of the genetic background, the data were pooled according to the origin of the strains (i.e isofemale lines) Hence, in...
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Region-specific effects on brain metabolites of hypoxia and hyperoxia overlaid on cerebral ischemia in young and old rats: a quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy stud pot

Region-specific effects on brain metabolites of hypoxia and hyperoxia overlaid on cerebral ischemia in young and old rats: a quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy stud pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... between young and aged rats in the normoxic condition, except for the higher levels of Lac and mI in the hippocampus of the aged rats These findings are consistent with the data reported in other ex ... Nevertheless, the increase in Lac is an interesting finding in that the Lac level in the hippocampus might be considered a useful marker of aging Indeed, increased Lac levels have been found in the ... to minimize the emission of urinary ammonia The remaining, control subgroups of rats, in either age-group, were subjected to the same experimental procedures, except the ischemic injury, and...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học:"Spinsterhood and its impact on disease features in women with rheumatoid arthritis" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Limitations in basic function in RA patients can undermine well-being and contribute to poor QoL, perpetuating limitations in important social roles and functions of daily life and increasing disability ... being in a well-adjusted or nondistressed marriage is linked with less pain and better functioning [11] In fact, the associations between spinsterhood and disease progression and severity in ... importance of considering not only disease parameters but also social status particularly in our context and may inform clinical interventions of RA Large studies seem to be necessary in order to confirm...
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